U. Central Florida
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 73 | 84.4 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 65 | 86.2 | 459 | 72 | 89.6 | 679 | 108 | 82.4 | 602 | 120 | 87.1 | 914 |
| 2022 | 65 | 86.1 | 457 | 68 | 90.2 | 680 | 122 | 86.7 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 61 | 86.7 | 447 | 60 | 91.5 | 691 | 101 | 83 | 583 | 112 | 87.9 | 908 |
| 2020 | 74 | 83.9 | 450 | 55 | 92.3 | 698 | 115 | 87.7 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 85 | 81.4 | 447 | 57 | 92 | 697 | 94 | 84.3 | 589 | 108 | 88.4 | 914 |
| 2018 | 84 | 80.8 | 428 | 60 | 91.6 | 700 | 106 | 88.6 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 89 | 79.4 | 425 | 55 | 92.2 | 684 | 134 | 77.1 | 575 | 107 | 88.3 | 898 |
| 2016 | 80 | 81.8 | 430 | 59 | 91.8 | 697 | 105 | 88.5 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 78 | 82.1 | 426 | 65 | 90.8 | 693 | 137 | 76.3 | 570 | 99 | 89.2 | 898 |
| 2014 | 65 | 90.8 | 688 | 105 | 88.4 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 262 | 304 | 299 | 282 | 261 | 230 | 228 | 218 | 245 | 241 |
| Science and engineering | 203 | 250 | 242 | 242 | 221 | 187 | 184 | 169 | 196 | 194 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 14 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 12 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 10 | 12 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | . | 1 |
| Genetics and genomics | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Microbiology and immunology | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Molecular biology | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2 | . |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | 2 | . | 1 |
| Computer and information sciences | 34 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 32 | 23 | 20 | 11 | 16 | 16 |
| Computer science | 29 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 29 | 19 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 15 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | 5 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| Engineering | 70 | 88 | 99 | 100 | 95 | 74 | 78 | 70 | 72 | 64 |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 6 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1 | 3 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
| Chemical and petroleum engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 16 | 13 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 20 | 12 | 14 | 15 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 20 | 24 | 29 | 22 | 32 | 25 | 26 | 20 | 19 | 16 |
| Industrial engineering and operations research | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 12 |
| Materials and mining engineering | 4 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 3 |
| Mechanical engineering | 8 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 7 | 13 | 9 |
| Engineering, other | 3 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 3 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 3 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Health sciences | 6 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 4 |
| Nursing science | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
| Public health | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | . |
| Health sciences, other | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | . | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| Applied mathematics | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 4 | . | 3 |
| Mathematics | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | 2 |
| Statistics | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Physical sciences | 37 | 40 | 42 | 38 | 43 | 34 | 37 | 25 | 45 | 57 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | 4 | . |
| Chemistry | 10 | 10 | 15 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 16 |
| Physics | 27 | 29 | 25 | 31 | 30 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 29 | 41 |
| Psychology | 16 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 22 | 21 | 20 |
| Clinical psychology | 4 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | . | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| Research and experimental psychology | . | . | . | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 6 |
| Psychology, other | 8 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Social sciences | 19 | 26 | 13 | 22 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| Anthropology | 3 | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Political science and government | . | . | 2 | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | . |
| Public policy analysis | . | . | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 7 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| Social sciences, other | 9 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| Non-science and engineering | 59 | 54 | 57 | 40 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 49 | 49 | 47 |
| Business | 12 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 9 | 9 |
| Business | 12 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 9 | 9 |
| Education | 22 | 29 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 27 |
| Education leadership and administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Education research | 9 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 4 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
| Education, other | 9 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 9 |
| Humanities and arts | 8 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| Letters | 2 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 4 | 1 | . | 2 | 2 |
| Philosophy and religious studies | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Humanities and arts, other | 6 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Other non-science and engineering | 17 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 5 |
| Communication | 8 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | . |
| Public administration and social services | 9 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Non-science and engineering, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,384 | 1,282 | 1,331 | 1,306 | 1,336 | 1,294 | 1,288 | 1,301 | 1,218 | 1,168 | ||||||||||
| Female | 1,123 | 1,126 | 1,172 | 1,144 | 1,053 | 1,028 | 1,041 | 1,065 | 994 | 995 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,569 | 1,597 | 1,702 | 1,620 | 1,469 | 1,452 | 1,457 | 1,492 | 1,412 | 1,420 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 361 | 330 | 389 | 342 | 295 | 273 | 262 | 247 | 190 | 199 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,181 | 1,249 | 1,297 | 1,260 | 1,166 | 1,171 | 1,176 | 1,199 | 1,166 | 1,146 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 132 | 116 | 135 | 127 | 114 | 122 | 113 | 105 | 101 | 89 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 133 | 144 | 143 | 153 | 134 | 147 | 136 | 147 | 131 | 110 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| White | 847 | 918 | 938 | 917 | 872 | 864 | 877 | 901 | 884 | 902 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 63 | 65 | 75 | 60 | 45 | 36 | 42 | 40 | 48 | 40 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 27 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 46 | 56 | 75 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 938 | 811 | 801 | 830 | 920 | 870 | 872 | 874 | 800 | 743 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 2,170 | 2,047 | 2,099 | 2,034 | 2,033 | 1,994 | 1,969 | 2,027 | 1,904 | 1,841 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,465 | 1,370 | 1,332 | 1,276 | 1,264 | 1,237 | 1,191 | 1,283 | 1,195 | 1,182 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 189 | 195 | 187 | 176 | 185 | 190 | 189 | 181 | 153 | 158 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 32 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 491 | 398 | 330 | 299 | 324 | 284 | 264 | 233 | 206 | 192 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 108 | 101 | 123 | 113 | 95 | 93 | 91 | 104 | 97 | 94 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 55 | 62 | 60 | 71 | 60 | 55 | 49 | 70 | 60 | 57 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 189 | 179 | 184 | 186 | 197 | 185 | 181 | 182 | 168 | 166 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 184 | 189 | 201 | 193 | 186 | 189 | 187 | 197 | 198 | 196 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 249 | 246 | 247 | 238 | 217 | 241 | 230 | 282 | 281 | 285 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 705 | 677 | 767 | 758 | 769 | 757 | 778 | 744 | 709 | 659 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 116 | 93 | 100 | 70 | 51 | 29 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 20 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 107 | 108 | 107 | 107 | 110 | 115 | 116 | 105 | 112 | 107 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 259 | 239 | 274 | 268 | 285 | 299 | 329 | 364 | 358 | 210 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 50 | 67 | 83 | 93 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 63 | 61 | 86 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 104 | 103 | 127 | 135 | 147 | 149 | 154 | 140 | 106 | 100 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 40 | 41 | 51 | 55 | 58 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 43 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 9 | 10 | 15 | 23 | 27 | 19 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 98 | ||||||||||
| Health | 337 | 361 | 404 | 416 | 356 | 328 | 360 | 339 | 308 | 322 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 125 | 128 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 337 | 361 | 404 | 416 | 356 | 328 | 360 | 194 | 183 | 194 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 796 | 847 | 822 | 746 | 665 | 621 | 538 | 539 | 577 | 697 | ||||||||||
| Female | 493 | 540 | 514 | 517 | 474 | 444 | 409 | 442 | 464 | 500 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,239 | 1,326 | 1,272 | 1,209 | 1,089 | 1,006 | 899 | 938 | 988 | 1,139 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 335 | 357 | 342 | 293 | 235 | 224 | 204 | 182 | 173 | 181 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 889 | 953 | 912 | 899 | 831 | 754 | 667 | 713 | 743 | 866 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 97 | 113 | 104 | 109 | 90 | 86 | 79 | 73 | 69 | 69 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 146 | 149 | 149 | 136 | 128 | 119 | 118 | 136 | 106 | 130 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| White | 593 | 638 | 613 | 612 | 586 | 525 | 457 | 486 | 552 | 642 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 51 | 50 | 44 | 40 | 24 | 21 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 15 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 23 | 28 | 28 | 43 | 72 | 92 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 50 | 61 | 64 | 54 | 50 | 59 | 48 | 43 | 53 | 58 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 1,092 | 1,164 | 1,099 | 1,028 | 964 | 917 | 807 | 847 | 893 | 1,030 | ||||||||||
| Science | 522 | 563 | 535 | 503 | 514 | 484 | 440 | 530 | 596 | 613 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 15 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 26 | 25 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 203 | 209 | 202 | 144 | 142 | 150 | 153 | 112 | 112 | 122 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 24 | 25 | 28 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 68 | 72 | 63 | 73 | 79 | 69 | 40 | 55 | 71 | 61 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 11 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 18 | 14 | 12 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 29 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 183 | 219 | 205 | 228 | 227 | 203 | 188 | 288 | 315 | 333 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 570 | 601 | 564 | 525 | 450 | 433 | 367 | 317 | 297 | 417 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 130 | 134 | 115 | 79 | 47 | 36 | 32 | 18 | 15 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 6 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 89 | 91 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 70 | 68 | 86 | 81 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 94 | 93 | 79 | 92 | 82 | 91 | 78 | 79 | 76 | 82 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 122 | 141 | 133 | 117 | 119 | 115 | 104 | 69 | 76 | 154 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 101 | 100 | 111 | 113 | 93 | 87 | 62 | 53 | 44 | 56 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 26 | 27 | 30 | 28 | 19 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 2 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Health | 197 | 223 | 237 | 235 | 175 | 148 | 140 | 134 | 148 | 167 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 123 | 149 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 197 | 223 | 237 | 235 | 175 | 148 | 140 | 25 | 25 | 18 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 2,507 | 2,408 | 2,503 | 2,450 | 2,389 | 2,322 | 2,329 | 2,366 | 2,212 | 2,163 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 132 | 128 | 142 | 116 | 156 | 170 | 182 | 62 | 64 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 122 | 116 | 117 | 95 | 127 | 154 | 160 | 38 | 43 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 4 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 23 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 412 | 351 | 638 | 610 | 623 | 608 | 558 | 519 | 457 | 445 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 412 | 351 | 638 | 610 | 623 | 608 | 558 | 519 | 457 | 445 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 135 | 142 | 578 | 566 | 543 | 557 | 558 | 503 | 496 | 452 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 135 | 142 | 578 | 566 | 543 | 557 | 558 | 503 | 496 | 452 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 1,828 | 1,787 | 1,145 | 1,158 | 1,067 | 987 | 1,031 | 1,282 | 1,195 | 1,196 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 792 | 805 | 51 | 83 | 60 | 38 | 39 | 35 | 125 | 119 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 1,036 | 982 | 1,094 | 1,075 | 1,007 | 949 | 992 | 1,247 | 1,069 | 1,077 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 211 | 148 | 159 | 140 | 168 | 145 | 93 | 67 | 51 | 47 | ||||||||||
| Science | 94 | 58 | 82 | 68 | 76 | 93 | 51 | 35 | 28 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 27 | 20 | 25 | 33 | 36 | 32 | 24 | 16 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 10 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 25 | 17 | 26 | 24 | 28 | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 13 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 117 | 90 | 77 | 72 | 92 | 52 | 42 | 32 | 23 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 8 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 21 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 43 | 39 | 27 | 28 | 34 | 6 | 20 | 22 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 13 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 21 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 22 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Health | 7 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 96 | 103 | 63 | 63 | 84 | 77 | 51 | 41 | 27 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 94 | 102 | 62 | 63 | 84 | 77 | 51 | 41 | 27 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Science | 38 | 36 | 39 | 33 | 38 | 49 | 32 | 22 | 17 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 12 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 11 | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 14 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 56 | 66 | 23 | 30 | 46 | 28 | 19 | 19 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 23 | 33 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 13 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Health | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 247,259 | 221,488 | 218,596 | 213,757 | 225,085 | 215,332 | 200,387 | 198,211 | 215,519 | 185,555 | ||||||||||
| Science | 149,981 | 126,632 | 124,541 | 119,135 | 123,615 | 113,360 | 112,838 | 103,017 | 119,396 | 108,680 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 30,129 | 26,882 | 32,242 | 29,421 | 29,865 | 26,571 | 26,325 | 21,125 | 20,058 | 12,988 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6,932 | 5,319 | 3,951 | 4,008 | 4,486 | 5,039 | 7,400 | 10,093 | 9,540 | 9,132 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 6,932 | 5,286 | 3,935 | 3,991 | 4,484 | 5,039 | 7,400 | 10,088 | 9,534 | 8,849 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 33 | 16 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 39,523 | 33,455 | 30,876 | 29,255 | 34,043 | 26,706 | 24,620 | 23,499 | 26,898 | 25,090 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 22,276 | 18,380 | 15,562 | 15,378 | 13,148 | 12,483 | 12,093 | 10,795 | 11,967 | 7,736 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 17,247 | 15,074 | 15,294 | 13,876 | 17,034 | 10,783 | 7,824 | 7,972 | 1,839 | 10,801 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 3,860 | 3,437 | 4,675 | 4,721 | 13,092 | 6,541 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2,971 | 3,609 | 3,269 | 3,197 | 3,144 | 3,075 | 2,678 | 2,433 | 3,955 | 4,215 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 45,916 | 39,361 | 37,144 | 34,493 | 30,415 | 27,810 | 31,009 | 27,163 | 35,393 | 30,268 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 5,554 | 4,808 | 4,027 | 4,614 | 4,148 | 4,622 | 4,191 | 2,926 | 6,894 | 7,796 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 40,024 | 34,327 | 33,116 | 29,759 | 26,198 | 23,077 | 26,462 | 23,963 | 28,273 | 22,472 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 338 | 226 | 1 | 120 | 69 | 110 | 314 | 274 | 211 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 9,837 | 9,368 | 9,231 | 10,357 | 5,230 | 4,867 | 3,289 | 3,763 | 4,663 | 3,082 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 8,249 | 8,004 | 6,935 | 7,374 | 13,274 | 16,909 | 14,547 | 11,442 | 15,970 | 14,923 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 1,088 | 996 | 923 | 803 | 793 | 683 | 857 | 518 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 1,504 | 1,491 | 1,336 | 2,070 | 4,812 | 7,099 | 6,436 | 6,138 | 7,401 | 7,085 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 2,093 | 1,708 | 1,283 | 1,089 | 1,396 | 1,674 | 1,102 | 832 | 2,415 | 2,255 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,203 | 1,593 | 1,009 | 1,116 | 934 | 1,366 | 1,199 | 1,590 | 2,449 | 1,863 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 2,361 | 2,216 | 2,384 | 2,296 | 5,339 | 6,087 | 4,953 | 2,364 | 3,705 | 3,720 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 6,424 | 634 | 893 | 1,030 | 3,158 | 2,383 | 2,970 | 3,499 | 2,919 | 8,982 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 68,340 | 59,060 | 57,620 | 59,627 | 62,258 | 62,734 | 55,792 | 62,983 | 50,374 | 34,383 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 15,473 | 14,651 | 15,455 | 14,497 | 14,087 | 16,810 | 9,375 | 14,081 | 15,755 | 3,472 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 115 | 73 | 20 | 195 | 1,577 | 818 | 1,105 | 1,723 | 793 | 1,023 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 9,617 | 8,191 | 7,217 | 7,023 | 6,674 | 6,641 | 7,392 | 7,081 | 6,533 | 7,187 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 9,468 | 9,547 | 9,022 | 11,378 | 10,399 | 16,013 | 19,803 | 23,460 | 11,967 | 11,230 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 2,939 | 2,980 | 4,152 | 4,032 | 6,283 | 3,297 | 1,442 | 2,393 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 15,156 | 10,922 | 9,220 | 8,783 | 9,739 | 6,549 | 5,528 | 4,987 | 4,188 | 5,160 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 3,254 | 4,480 | 4,475 | 4,870 | 4,642 | 3,808 | 3,129 | 2,751 | 3,299 | 3,124 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 12,318 | 8,216 | 8,056 | 8,849 | 8,857 | 8,798 | 8,018 | 6,507 | 7,839 | 3,187 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 28,938 | 35,796 | 36,435 | 34,995 | 39,212 | 39,238 | 31,757 | 32,211 | 45,749 | 42,492 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 12,125 | 12,525 | 8,799 | 10,342 | 4,050 | 10,579 | 9,685 | 8,656 | 17,667 | 18,841 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 1,008 | 1,328 | 870 | 1,551 | 3,290 | 978 | 965 | 175 | 706 | 1,980 | ||||||||||
| Education | 7,946 | 10,791 | 15,735 | 11,623 | 7,597 | 5,906 | 3,639 | 3,351 | 11,288 | 7,044 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 2,906 | 2,548 | 1,802 | 2,439 | 3,094 | 3,486 | 2,706 | 2,722 | 6,531 | 9,672 | ||||||||||
| Law | 317 | 138 | 234 | 209 | 2,350 | 719 | 262 | 209 | 324 | 246 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 1,736 | 1,613 | 1,343 | 1,856 | 1,303 | 1,032 | 560 | 383 | 66 | 165 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1,311 | 1,695 | 1,593 | 1,689 | 1,694 | 2,343 | 1,888 | 1,808 | 3,446 | 3,371 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 1,589 | 5,158 | 6,059 | 5,286 | 15,834 | 14,195 | 12,052 | 14,907 | 5,721 | 1,173 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 247,259 | 124,256 | 5,893 | 99,427 | 9,659 | 3,642 | 4,382 | |||||||
| Science | 149,981 | 77,004 | 3,291 | 58,949 | 6,216 | 2,459 | 2,062 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 30,129 | 19,488 | 403 | 7,849 | 1,832 | 159 | 398 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6,932 | 3,273 | 8 | 3,032 | 611 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 6,932 | 3,273 | 8 | 3,032 | 611 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 39,523 | 16,303 | 2,521 | 18,111 | 584 | 1,434 | 570 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 22,276 | 11,421 | 838 | 8,405 | 290 | 883 | 439 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 17,247 | 4,882 | 1,683 | 9,706 | 294 | 551 | 131 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2,971 | 868 | 2 | 1,875 | 101 | 125 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 45,916 | 28,344 | 181 | 13,899 | 2,842 | 340 | 310 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 5,554 | 2,608 | 87 | 2,836 | 23 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 40,024 | 25,736 | 94 | 10,737 | 2,819 | 328 | 310 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 338 | 0 | 0 | 326 | 0 | 12 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 9,837 | 5,768 | 107 | 3,670 | 24 | 40 | 228 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 8,249 | 1,851 | 69 | 5,673 | 144 | 318 | 194 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 1,088 | 160 | 0 | 769 | 3 | 63 | 93 | |||||||
| Economics | 1,504 | 10 | 0 | 1,455 | 16 | 23 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 2,093 | 782 | 0 | 1,225 | 9 | 75 | 2 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,203 | 358 | 51 | 524 | 113 | 157 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 2,361 | 541 | 18 | 1,700 | 3 | 0 | 99 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 6,424 | 1,109 | 0 | 4,840 | 78 | 35 | 362 | |||||||
| Engineering | 68,340 | 41,638 | 2,515 | 18,156 | 3,410 | 531 | 2,090 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 15,473 | 11,972 | 4 | 2,971 | 495 | 31 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 115 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 93 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 9,617 | 3,566 | 2,405 | 3,137 | 264 | 8 | 237 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 9,468 | 5,469 | 106 | 3,108 | 625 | 140 | 20 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 2,939 | 1,421 | 0 | 904 | 581 | 14 | 19 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 15,156 | 11,039 | 0 | 2,841 | 868 | 119 | 289 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 3,254 | 1,812 | 0 | 1,160 | 150 | 43 | 89 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 12,318 | 6,359 | 0 | 4,013 | 427 | 176 | 1,343 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 28,938 | 5,614 | 87 | 22,322 | 33 | 652 | 230 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 12,125 | 130 | 0 | 11,857 | 11 | 4 | 123 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 1,008 | 7 | 0 | 985 | 2 | 13 | 1 | |||||||
| Education | 7,946 | 3,911 | 0 | 3,920 | 2 | 8 | 105 | |||||||
| Humanities | 2,906 | 0 | 0 | 2,863 | 5 | 37 | 1 | |||||||
| Law | 317 | 38 | 0 | 279 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 1,736 | 995 | 23 | 670 | 2 | 46 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1,311 | 0 | 0 | 1,306 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 1,589 | 533 | 64 | 442 | 11 | 539 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 124,256 | 110,131 | 109,310 | 101,332 | 99,310 | 97,539 | 89,904 | 87,417 | 88,814 | 70,716 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 37,555 | 33,878 | 39,374 | 35,861 | 35,072 | 33,741 | 33,881 | 31,751 | 30,321 | 23,289 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 10,896 | 9,311 | 6,503 | 6,666 | 6,794 | 4,799 | 5,246 | 5,096 | 6,016 | 7,059 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 23,008 | 19,761 | 18,835 | 17,536 | 15,037 | 13,998 | 11,823 | 10,613 | 11,714 | 13,880 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 12,752 | 8,863 | 9,402 | 8,870 | 7,772 | 16,395 | 11,098 | 15,743 | 18,519 | 5,803 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 26,673 | 25,742 | 23,480 | 21,673 | 21,024 | 14,486 | 14,405 | 11,720 | 11,605 | 11,737 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 404 | 443 | 669 | 1,067 | 1,795 | 2,239 | 1,426 | 849 | 344 | 93 | ||||||||||
| Other | 12,968 | 12,133 | 11,047 | 9,659 | 11,816 | 11,881 | 12,025 | 11,645 | 10,295 | 8,855 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 3,740 | 560 | 3,180 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 3,509 | 525 | 2,984 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 3,362 | 489 | 2,873 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 1,371 | 1,359 | 1,130 | 1,114 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 5 | 5 | 7 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 336 | 384 | 185 | 174 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 59 | 29 | 46 | 73 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 279 | 314 | 262 | 236 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 156 | 134 | 110 | 123 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 39 | 41 | 120 | 90 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 16 | 12 | 11 | 10 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 40 | 58 | 26 | 41 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 304 | 244 | 224 | 227 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 42 | 43 | 38 | 38 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 57 | 59 | 73 | 74 | |||||
| Other | . | 38 | 37 | 28 | 28 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | . | 60,177 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | 2,211 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 767 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | 2,257 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | 20,024 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,423 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,059 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | 10,389 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 3,858 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | 946 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | 689 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | 16,554 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 20,044 | 3,345 | 52,291 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 1,733 | 0 | 5,218 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 1,937 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 13,101 | 638 | 17,401 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 1,484 | 0 | 4,161 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 895 | 0 | 4,500 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 370 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 893 | 1,581 | 16,215 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 2,300 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 757 | 1,949 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | 0 | 547 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.