U. Miami
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 92 | 80.3 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 104 | 77.7 | 459 | 95 | 86.3 | 679 | 156 | 74.5 | 602 | 62 | 93.4 | 914 |
| 2022 | 104 | 77.6 | 457 | 83 | 88 | 680 | 69 | 92.5 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 85 | 81.4 | 447 | 78 | 89 | 691 | 155 | 73.8 | 583 | 75 | 91.9 | 908 |
| 2020 | 92 | 79.9 | 450 | 81 | 88.6 | 698 | 69 | 92.6 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 99 | 78.2 | 447 | 80 | 88.8 | 697 | 154 | 74.2 | 589 | 70 | 92.5 | 914 |
| 2018 | 89 | 79.6 | 428 | 91 | 87.2 | 700 | 71 | 92.4 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 94 | 78.3 | 425 | 92 | 86.8 | 684 | 155 | 73.4 | 575 | 64 | 93 | 898 |
| 2016 | 89 | 79.7 | 430 | 87 | 87.8 | 697 | 62 | 93.2 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 93 | 78.6 | 426 | 93 | 86.8 | 693 | 157 | 72.9 | 570 | 68 | 92.6 | 898 |
| 2014 | 99 | 85.9 | 688 | 65 | 92.9 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 228 | 182 | 189 | 212 | 204 | 198 | 216 | 201 | 215 | 205 |
| Science and engineering | 160 | 125 | 135 | 162 | 146 | 149 | 157 | 137 | 159 | 148 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Natural resources and conservation | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 56 | 50 | 36 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 56 | 44 | 39 | 44 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 9 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | . |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
| Genetics and genomics | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| Microbiology and immunology | 5 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Molecular biology | 2 | 6 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 3 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| Pharmacology and toxicology | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 11 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 11 | . |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | . | 2 | 1 |
| Computer and information sciences | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Computer science | 5 | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
| Engineering | 29 | 19 | 19 | 32 | 25 | 19 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 16 |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 6 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 6 |
| Chemical and petroleum engineering | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 4 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| Industrial engineering and operations research | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| Materials and mining engineering | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | . |
| Mechanical engineering | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Engineering, other | 2 | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 16 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 27 | 23 |
| Geological sciences | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 7 |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 14 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 16 |
| Health sciences | 14 | 7 | 15 | 10 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 11 |
| Nursing science | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| Public health | 5 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
| Health sciences, other | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Applied mathematics | . | . | . | 1 | . | 3 | . | 1 | 3 | . |
| Mathematics | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | . | . | 3 |
| Statistics | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 2 | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Physical sciences | 11 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 20 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 18 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 2 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
| Chemistry | 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 15 |
| Physics | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | . | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
| Psychology | 14 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 20 |
| Clinical psychology | 10 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 7 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 2 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Research and experimental psychology | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Psychology, other | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Social sciences | 10 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 6 |
| Economics | 2 | . | 1 | 6 | 3 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 |
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | . |
| Public policy analysis | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Social sciences, other | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | . | 7 | 6 | 8 | 2 |
| Non-science and engineering | 68 | 57 | 54 | 50 | 58 | 49 | 59 | 64 | 56 | 57 |
| Business | 5 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| Business | 5 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| Education | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 18 | 13 | 4 | 11 |
| Education leadership and administration | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 5 | 4 | . | . |
| Education research | 1 | 2 | . | . | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
| Education, other | . | . | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | . | 1 |
| Humanities and arts | 51 | 42 | 43 | 40 | 41 | 28 | 31 | 41 | 44 | 36 |
| Letters | 7 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 7 |
| Foreign languages and literature | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | . | 3 |
| History | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | . | . | 3 | 1 |
| Philosophy and religious studies | . | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Music and performing arts | 42 | 35 | 32 | 26 | 25 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 34 | 19 |
| Humanities and arts, other | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | 2 |
| Other non-science and engineering | 7 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| Communication | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Non-science and engineering, other | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 793 | 819 | 861 | 778 | 861 | 734 | 743 | 811 | 802 | 763 | ||||||||||
| Female | 1,021 | 1,119 | 1,181 | 998 | 993 | 896 | 871 | 937 | 879 | 770 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,269 | 1,418 | 1,467 | 1,282 | 1,194 | 1,227 | 1,211 | 1,237 | 1,162 | 1,031 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 322 | 348 | 371 | 318 | 284 | 247 | 225 | 212 | 219 | 187 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 862 | 966 | 1,031 | 885 | 832 | 756 | 866 | 867 | 852 | 732 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 95 | 105 | 106 | 79 | 81 | 90 | 116 | 125 | 113 | 93 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 101 | 128 | 133 | 108 | 83 | 78 | 94 | 96 | 76 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| White | 611 | 681 | 718 | 636 | 592 | 513 | 595 | 596 | 619 | 552 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 52 | 50 | 70 | 60 | 76 | 74 | 58 | 45 | 41 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 85 | 104 | 65 | 79 | 78 | 224 | 120 | 158 | 91 | 112 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 545 | 520 | 575 | 494 | 660 | 403 | 403 | 511 | 519 | 502 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 1,740 | 1,837 | 1,933 | 1,670 | 1,771 | 1,521 | 1,503 | 1,451 | 1,365 | 1,326 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,515 | 1,616 | 1,713 | 1,459 | 1,557 | 1,319 | 1,318 | 1,248 | 1,140 | 1,027 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 95 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 690 | 684 | 701 | 672 | 658 | 654 | 649 | 432 | 378 | 339 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 40 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 23 | 25 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 216 | 232 | 202 | 166 | 180 | 176 | 171 | 173 | 176 | 291 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 100 | 111 | 199 | 109 | 265 | 43 | 54 | 39 | 27 | 32 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 38 | 17 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 197 | 288 | 293 | 212 | 140 | 132 | 122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 78 | 76 | 73 | 78 | 91 | 86 | 90 | 103 | 110 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 126 | 127 | 140 | 133 | 139 | 149 | 145 | 140 | 151 | 91 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 47 | 56 | 68 | 58 | 61 | 60 | 72 | 149 | 124 | 145 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 225 | 221 | 220 | 211 | 214 | 202 | 185 | 203 | 225 | 299 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 74 | 71 | 69 | 73 | 63 | 57 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 63 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 14 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 42 | 41 | 39 | 34 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 40 | 41 | 38 | 43 | 52 | 40 | 37 | 39 | 49 | 47 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 19 | 28 | 33 | 26 | 33 | 40 | 33 | 46 | 53 | 58 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 34 | 27 | 34 | 34 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Health | 74 | 101 | 109 | 106 | 83 | 109 | 111 | 297 | 316 | 207 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 48 | 74 | 84 | 73 | 31 | 43 | 36 | 264 | 286 | 175 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 26 | 27 | 25 | 33 | 52 | 66 | 75 | 33 | 30 | 32 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 71 | 84 | 75 | 73 | 48 | 53 | 54 | 51 | 60 | 62 | ||||||||||
| Female | 108 | 125 | 131 | 127 | 91 | 59 | 49 | 75 | 66 | 59 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 164 | 191 | 188 | 163 | 118 | 95 | 95 | 114 | 109 | 100 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 60 | 63 | 77 | 55 | 42 | 26 | 30 | 46 | 49 | 37 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 55 | 70 | 75 | 75 | 61 | 43 | 56 | 57 | 53 | 55 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 6 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 14 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 31 | 38 | 46 | 48 | 32 | 24 | 40 | 39 | 31 | 35 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 49 | 58 | 36 | 33 | 15 | 26 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 15 | 18 | 18 | 37 | 21 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 138 | 161 | 162 | 161 | 116 | 89 | 87 | 117 | 104 | 104 | ||||||||||
| Science | 115 | 138 | 143 | 143 | 101 | 73 | 73 | 104 | 85 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 53 | 61 | 66 | 55 | 46 | 30 | 37 | 33 | 24 | 46 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 25 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 9 | 8 | 11 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 3 | 11 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 14 | 21 | 19 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 42 | 32 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 23 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 19 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 4 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Health | 41 | 48 | 44 | 39 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 9 | 22 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 40 | 47 | 42 | 30 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 179 | 167 | 180 | 256 | 238 | 175 | 136 | 119 | 189 | 175 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 178 | 161 | 173 | 244 | 225 | 166 | 130 | 118 | 181 | 173 | ||||||||||
| Science | 158 | 142 | 147 | 205 | 195 | 159 | 113 | 109 | 175 | 155 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 81 | 73 | 97 | 105 | 92 | 62 | 43 | 24 | 50 | 40 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 46 | 39 | 27 | 44 | 50 | 53 | 21 | 41 | 58 | 57 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 6 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 6 | 8 | 5 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 6 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 12 | 8 | 6 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 22 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 20 | 19 | 26 | 39 | 30 | 7 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 9 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 4 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 1 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 1 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 1 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 1,814 | 1,938 | 2,042 | 1,776 | 1,854 | 1,630 | 1,614 | 1,748 | 1,681 | 1,533 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 60 | 73 | 61 | 176 | 69 | 115 | 89 | 207 | 237 | 192 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 25 | 25 | 21 | 32 | 17 | 18 | 25 | 29 | 44 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 32 | 45 | 39 | 140 | 47 | 95 | 58 | 173 | 181 | 163 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 301 | 188 | 190 | 446 | 294 | 515 | 580 | 416 | 381 | 332 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 139 | 140 | 153 | 205 | 213 | 141 | 103 | 87 | 132 | 153 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 142 | 39 | 27 | 220 | 42 | 342 | 438 | 306 | 226 | 158 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 20 | 9 | 10 | 21 | 39 | 32 | 39 | 23 | 23 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 65 | 52 | 200 | 175 | 145 | 153 | 198 | 210 | 216 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 65 | 52 | 188 | 168 | 145 | 153 | 196 | 208 | 212 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 1,453 | 1,612 | 1,739 | 954 | 1,316 | 855 | 792 | 927 | 853 | 793 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 15 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 640 | 695 | 673 | 149 | 392 | 36 | 17 | 83 | 122 | 108 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 31 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 21 | 16 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 767 | 912 | 1,058 | 781 | 897 | 787 | 747 | 826 | 703 | 664 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 128 | 127 | 109 | 127 | 131 | 131 | 134 | 162 | 180 | 132 | ||||||||||
| Science | 119 | 122 | 108 | 123 | 126 | 122 | 129 | 157 | 179 | 131 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 56 | 64 | 68 | 76 | 80 | 87 | 85 | 86 | 103 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 33 | 30 | 24 | 28 | 25 | 21 | 30 | 37 | 34 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 16 | 20 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 9 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 119 | 116 | 117 | 117 | 128 | 128 | 85 | 106 | 78 | 66 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 118 | 113 | 116 | 110 | 126 | 126 | 85 | 104 | 76 | 66 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 115 | 126 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 129 | 111 | 119 | 113 | 116 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 79 | 81 | 70 | 79 | 71 | 78 | 71 | 84 | 88 | 82 | ||||||||||
| Science | 76 | 80 | 69 | 78 | 70 | 75 | 69 | 83 | 87 | 81 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 36 | 40 | 37 | 45 | 38 | 50 | 38 | 41 | 47 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 23 | 20 | 22 | 26 | 23 | 16 | 23 | 27 | 22 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 10 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 36 | 45 | 49 | 41 | 52 | 51 | 40 | 35 | 25 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 36 | 45 | 49 | 39 | 51 | 51 | 40 | 33 | 24 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 509,951 | 439,300 | 375,841 | 381,410 | 360,716 | 357,104 | 367,877 | 358,441 | 331,036 | 345,805 | ||||||||||
| Science | 493,218 | 428,802 | 370,603 | 375,410 | 353,221 | 349,931 | 359,341 | 350,557 | 323,096 | 337,374 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 3,156 | 1,620 | 835 | 283 | 1,140 | 938 | 1,298 | 1,140 | 1,507 | 1,807 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 61,748 | 59,693 | 50,826 | 50,684 | 48,427 | 50,321 | 63,018 | 64,671 | 56,878 | 64,103 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 37,213 | 43,791 | 35,988 | 31,048 | 26,839 | 25,592 | 34,506 | 36,675 | 42,040 | 50,518 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 39 | 83 | 196 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 23,451 | 15,294 | 13,932 | 18,881 | 19,729 | 24,530 | 27,204 | 26,469 | 12,970 | 11,332 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 1,084 | 608 | 906 | 755 | 1,859 | 197 | 1,305 | 1,488 | 1,785 | 2,057 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 398,810 | 342,103 | 297,764 | 302,160 | 284,045 | 274,934 | 271,203 | 262,779 | 243,928 | 253,589 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 93,560 | 89,556 | 75,792 | 78,338 | 67,787 | 53,646 | 49,565 | 50,655 | 38,271 | 38,632 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 298,538 | 247,302 | 215,596 | 218,739 | 210,762 | 214,208 | 214,355 | 204,153 | 195,928 | 204,162 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1,824 | 1,166 | 911 | 791 | 1,403 | 2,353 | 1,530 | 130 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 4,888 | 4,079 | 5,465 | 4,292 | 4,093 | 4,727 | 5,753 | 7,841 | 9,729 | 10,795 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1,693 | 1,257 | 843 | 1,420 | 581 | 992 | 913 | 344 | 689 | 905 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 7,163 | 5,939 | 5,000 | 5,150 | 5,567 | 5,861 | 7,502 | 8,009 | 7,826 | 6,719 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 2,481 | 1,605 | 1,318 | 1,437 | 1,102 | 1,782 | 1,923 | 2,418 | 1,927 | 2,646 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 4,586 | 4,334 | 3,682 | 3,713 | 4,465 | 4,079 | 5,579 | 5,591 | 5,899 | 4,073 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 18,271 | 16,155 | 14,808 | 13,896 | 11,163 | 14,715 | 14,567 | 13,105 | 11,751 | 9,430 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 2,075 | 1,907 | 463 | 1,812 | 2,294 | 2,160 | 803 | 381 | 517 | 821 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 326 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 157 | 459 | 170 | 308 | 97 | 49 | 64 | 102 | 226 | 297 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 1,410 | 1,443 | 293 | 1,504 | 2,195 | 2,111 | 739 | 279 | 291 | 524 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 302 | 128 | 64 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 37 | 128 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 8,034 | 5,961 | 4,527 | 5,060 | 5,400 | 5,201 | 5,969 | 5,133 | 4,986 | 5,478 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 475 | 642 | 820 | 782 | 940 | 946 | 770 | 571 | 718 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 4,092 | 3,718 | 1,993 | 2,619 | 2,641 | 1,912 | 2,071 | 1,402 | 1,128 | 1,014 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 759 | 521 | 258 | 167 | 531 | 823 | 1,280 | 1,576 | 1,663 | 1,958 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 486 | 580 | 993 | 626 | 759 | 1,270 | 1,237 | 653 | 1,059 | 1,248 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 1,502 | 667 | 641 | 828 | 687 | 256 | 435 | 732 | 565 | 540 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 8,699 | 4,537 | 711 | 940 | 2,095 | 1,972 | 2,567 | 2,751 | 2,954 | 2,953 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 4,557 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 50 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 307 | 26 | 5 | 57 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 1,519 | 1,524 | 593 | 661 | 1,070 | 1,861 | 1,199 | 1,267 | 1,247 | 1,437 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 614 | 326 | 86 | 172 | 295 | 1 | 188 | 205 | 310 | 183 | ||||||||||
| Law | 1,520 | 2,605 | 0 | 2 | 596 | 37 | 1,060 | 1,207 | 1,336 | 1,290 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 163 | 55 | 27 | 24 | 63 | 40 | 120 | 32 | 60 | 43 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 509,951 | 291,783 | 16,251 | 128,438 | 48,022 | 25,118 | 339 | |||||||
| Science | 493,218 | 285,619 | 16,221 | 118,781 | 47,939 | 24,361 | 297 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 3,156 | 2,185 | 0 | 780 | 0 | 191 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 61,748 | 52,297 | 2,436 | 5,643 | 206 | 1,130 | 36 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 37,213 | 35,033 | 228 | 1,905 | 0 | 47 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 23,451 | 16,534 | 2,208 | 3,384 | 206 | 1,083 | 36 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 1,084 | 730 | 0 | 354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 398,810 | 210,172 | 13,766 | 106,759 | 47,260 | 20,610 | 243 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 93,560 | 77,988 | 1,286 | 10,822 | 1,654 | 1,810 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 298,538 | 126,966 | 12,480 | 94,777 | 45,597 | 18,475 | 243 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1,824 | 1,215 | 0 | 390 | 9 | 210 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 4,888 | 4,003 | 0 | 770 | 0 | 115 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1,693 | 368 | 0 | 342 | 0 | 983 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 7,163 | 5,934 | 0 | 1,128 | 0 | 101 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 2,481 | 1,971 | 0 | 446 | 0 | 64 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 4,586 | 3,963 | 0 | 586 | 0 | 37 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 96 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 18,271 | 14,258 | 19 | 2,765 | 143 | 1,073 | 13 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 2,075 | 405 | 0 | 1,067 | 330 | 273 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 54 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 326 | 158 | 0 | 101 | 0 | 67 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 128 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 13 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 157 | 157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 1,410 | 90 | 0 | 797 | 330 | 193 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 302 | 0 | 0 | 297 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
| Engineering | 8,034 | 4,988 | 30 | 2,751 | 2 | 232 | 31 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 426 | 187 | 0 | 239 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 769 | 419 | 0 | 347 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 4,092 | 2,634 | 0 | 1,196 | 2 | 232 | 28 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 759 | 627 | 10 | 122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 486 | 252 | 20 | 214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 1,502 | 869 | 0 | 633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 8,699 | 1,176 | 0 | 6,906 | 81 | 525 | 11 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 4,557 | 0 | 0 | 4,557 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 307 | 100 | 0 | 196 | 0 | 0 | 11 | |||||||
| Education | 1,519 | 809 | 0 | 318 | 81 | 311 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 614 | 267 | 0 | 294 | 0 | 53 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 1,520 | 0 | 0 | 1,359 | 0 | 161 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 163 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 291,783 | 265,212 | 231,001 | 224,184 | 212,023 | 192,598 | 194,385 | 195,328 | 193,606 | 203,751 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 28,129 | 26,703 | 21,486 | 14,610 | 14,765 | 15,186 | 20,501 | 18,718 | 20,854 | 26,437 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 1,772 | 1,284 | 918 | 1,020 | 556 | 312 | 600 | 756 | 1,440 | 2,055 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 210,961 | 189,650 | 166,311 | 167,054 | 156,134 | 136,016 | 129,751 | 131,281 | 125,407 | 130,316 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 4,350 | 3,246 | 2,812 | 3,537 | 3,765 | 3,653 | 4,750 | 6,080 | 4,800 | 3,980 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 13,748 | 9,985 | 9,921 | 10,214 | 11,269 | 11,724 | 12,425 | 14,083 | 12,548 | 15,454 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 322 | 241 | 86 | 26 | 314 | 440 | 383 | 461 | 21 | 92 | ||||||||||
| Other | 32,501 | 34,103 | 29,467 | 27,723 | 25,220 | 25,267 | 25,975 | 23,949 | 28,536 | 25,417 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 3,948 | 821 | 3,127 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 3,842 | 804 | 3,038 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 3,943 | 792 | 3,151 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 390 | 378 | 376 | 369 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 118 | 118 | 116 | 87 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 14 | 14 | 14 | 11 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 22 | 19 | 18 | 43 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 180 | 171 | 172 | 170 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 14 | 13 | 13 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 27 | 29 | 29 | 20 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 13 | 13 | 13 | 18 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||
| Other | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 21,786 | 9,011 | 10,844 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 9,663 | 0 | 3,807 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 310 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 1,080 | 784 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 3,029 | 6,254 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 12,124 | 4,591 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.