U. Missouri, Kansas City
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 204 | 56.1 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 191 | 58.9 | 459 | 143 | 79.3 | 679 | 223 | 63.4 | 602 | 220 | 76.2 | 914 |
| 2022 | 178 | 61.6 | 457 | 129 | 81.3 | 680 | 209 | 77.1 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 185 | 59.2 | 447 | 177 | 74.8 | 691 | 234 | 60.4 | 583 | 234 | 74.6 | 908 |
| 2020 | 191 | 58.1 | 450 | 274 | 61.2 | 698 | 230 | 75.2 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 194 | 57.2 | 447 | 256 | 63.7 | 697 | 106 | 82.3 | 589 | 237 | 74.4 | 914 |
| 2018 | 211 | 51.3 | 428 | 255 | 64 | 700 | 248 | 73.1 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 186 | 56.8 | 425 | 240 | 65.4 | 684 | 96 | 83.6 | 575 | 246 | 73 | 898 |
| 2016 | 192 | 55.9 | 430 | 146 | 79.4 | 697 | 242 | 73.3 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 190 | 56 | 426 | 156 | 77.8 | 693 | 97 | 83.3 | 570 | 237 | 74 | 898 |
| 2014 | 165 | 76.4 | 688 | 231 | 74.4 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 61 | 67 | 77 | 66 | 62 | 61 | 50 | 62 | 64 | 66 |
| Science and engineering | 50 | 53 | 64 | 59 | 49 | 46 | 39 | 43 | 47 | 52 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 5 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 1 | . | . | 4 | . | . | 2 | . | . | . |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | . | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Genetics and genomics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Microbiology and immunology | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Molecular biology | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 2 | . | 5 |
| Pharmacology and toxicology | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Computer and information sciences | 3 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Computer science | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Engineering | 12 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 3 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Materials and mining engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Mechanical engineering | 2 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | . |
| Engineering, other | 7 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 2 | 1 | 3 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 |
| Geological sciences | . | . | 2 | 1 | 3 | . | 1 | . | . | 2 |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Health sciences | 9 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 16 |
| Nursing science | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| Pharmaceutical sciences | 8 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Public health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Health sciences, other | . | 2 | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Applied mathematics | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
| Mathematics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 |
| Statistics | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 1 | 1 | . | 3 | 3 | . | . | . | . | . |
| Physical sciences | 7 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 4 | 2 | 4 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Chemistry | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 |
| Physics | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Psychology | 10 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 6 |
| Clinical psychology | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 4 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Research and experimental psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | . |
| Psychology, other | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | . | 1 | . | 3 | . |
| Social sciences | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 4 |
| Economics | 1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Social sciences, other | . | 1 | . | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-science and engineering | 11 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 19 | 17 | 14 |
| Business | . | . | 3 | 2 | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . |
| Business | . | . | 3 | 2 | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . |
| Education | 5 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 9 |
| Education leadership and administration | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | . | . | . | 1 | 4 |
| Education research | 1 | 3 | 3 | . | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | . | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Education, other | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Humanities and arts | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Letters | 2 | 3 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| History | 3 | . | 1 | 3 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | . |
| Philosophy and religious studies | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Music and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Humanities and arts, other | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Other non-science and engineering | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 1 |
| Communication | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 |
| Public administration and social services | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering, other | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | 5 | 11 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 686 | 805 | 505 | 195 | 204 | 221 | 262 | 601 | 560 | 570 | ||||||||||
| Female | 470 | 460 | 265 | 134 | 152 | 151 | 156 | 391 | 391 | 316 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 203 | 211 | 151 | 156 | 152 | 153 | 174 | 390 | 307 | 271 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 14 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 25 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 181 | 192 | 137 | 133 | 126 | 130 | 147 | 334 | 266 | 235 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 27 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 24 | 24 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 13 | 27 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 25 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| White | 130 | 141 | 92 | 97 | 89 | 99 | 114 | 263 | 210 | 182 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 9 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 8 | 9 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 33 | 16 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 953 | 1,054 | 619 | 173 | 204 | 219 | 244 | 602 | 644 | 615 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 1,126 | 1,233 | 764 | 325 | 351 | 364 | 402 | 933 | 891 | 827 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,001 | 1,132 | 679 | 256 | 283 | 298 | 303 | 708 | 555 | 498 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 47 | 32 | 32 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 12 | 29 | 31 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 734 | 907 | 559 | 124 | 158 | 141 | 146 | 256 | 213 | 177 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 64 | 53 | 15 | 14 | 4 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 57 | 33 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 34 | 30 | 21 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 24 | 40 | 41 | 84 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 30 | 29 | 16 | 33 | 34 | 43 | 58 | 138 | 149 | 64 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 35 | 48 | 31 | 40 | 31 | 32 | 44 | 227 | 95 | 121 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 125 | 101 | 85 | 69 | 68 | 66 | 99 | 225 | 336 | 329 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 34 | 28 | 19 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 61 | 43 | 36 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 66 | 205 | 313 | 304 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 19 | 17 | 28 | 21 | 15 | 20 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 10 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 30 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 59 | 60 | 59 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 30 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 59 | 60 | 59 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 239 | 284 | 253 | 314 | 317 | 365 | 390 | 450 | 363 | 325 | ||||||||||
| Female | 136 | 172 | 169 | 180 | 188 | 206 | 176 | 320 | 272 | 219 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 217 | 238 | 277 | 289 | 260 | 314 | 278 | 493 | 404 | 385 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 17 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 19 | 16 | 30 | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 184 | 212 | 248 | 251 | 228 | 273 | 243 | 414 | 358 | 329 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 20 | 24 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 37 | 25 | 21 | 17 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 31 | 30 | 26 | 24 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 42 | 30 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| White | 124 | 145 | 174 | 184 | 174 | 210 | 196 | 342 | 302 | 276 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 7 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 16 | 12 | 17 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 49 | 29 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 158 | 218 | 145 | 205 | 245 | 257 | 288 | 277 | 231 | 159 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 346 | 417 | 347 | 423 | 420 | 481 | 540 | 720 | 586 | 487 | ||||||||||
| Science | 284 | 343 | 263 | 303 | 300 | 328 | 374 | 547 | 437 | 361 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 52 | 68 | 61 | 48 | 28 | 29 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 46 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 140 | 168 | 67 | 92 | 119 | 129 | 165 | 100 | 83 | 52 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 29 | 26 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 32 | 34 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 18 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 14 | 10 | 8 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 14 | 14 | 31 | 38 | 35 | 42 | 42 | 38 | 39 | 37 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 2 | 11 | 20 | 28 | 28 | 14 | 52 | 59 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 32 | 47 | 56 | 54 | 47 | 57 | 65 | 262 | 171 | 165 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 62 | 74 | 84 | 120 | 120 | 153 | 166 | 173 | 149 | 126 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 11 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 18 | 32 | 33 | 24 | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 34 | 33 | 34 | 72 | 69 | 91 | 120 | 121 | 108 | 83 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 11 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 5 | 4 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Health | 29 | 39 | 75 | 71 | 85 | 90 | 26 | 50 | 49 | 57 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 29 | 39 | 75 | 71 | 85 | 90 | 26 | 50 | 49 | 57 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 10 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 18 | 17 | 4 | 23 | 14 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 10 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Science | 5 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 12 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 1,156 | 1,265 | 770 | 329 | 356 | 372 | 418 | 992 | 951 | 886 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 85 | 58 | 21 | 40 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 44 | 35 | 81 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 8 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 85 | 58 | 21 | 32 | 23 | 24 | 30 | 19 | 24 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 63 | 3 | 33 | 61 | 71 | 67 | 60 | 90 | 65 | 128 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 63 | 3 | 33 | 61 | 71 | 61 | 59 | 86 | 62 | 127 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 1,008 | 1,203 | 715 | 216 | 240 | 251 | 304 | 848 | 841 | 673 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 847 | 1,043 | 615 | 59 | 48 | 51 | 12 | 28 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 19 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 132 | 130 | 95 | 155 | 181 | 197 | 275 | 812 | 835 | 650 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 11 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Science | 8 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 13 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 10 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 11 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 7 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Science | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 10 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 54,565 | 52,657 | 33,855 | 36,356 | 31,956 | 25,136 | 25,123 | 26,292 | 26,595 | 29,164 | ||||||||||
| Science | 33,643 | 38,466 | 22,582 | 26,344 | 23,007 | 18,472 | 19,492 | 21,231 | 23,261 | 25,863 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,344 | 1,075 | 1,698 | 1,625 | 1,456 | 905 | 978 | 760 | 1,533 | 1,250 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 388 | 285 | 190 | 308 | 402 | 495 | 582 | 612 | 356 | 179 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 66 | 35 | 123 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 334 | 247 | 117 | 188 | 359 | 429 | 547 | 489 | 356 | 179 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 51 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 3 | 31 | 68 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 27,493 | 33,588 | 17,966 | 20,183 | 16,974 | 13,616 | 14,461 | 16,378 | 17,390 | 19,437 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 938 | 739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,801 | 6,669 | 5,265 | 5,780 | 5,054 | 5,819 | 5,678 | 7,610 | 2,008 | 3,361 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 16,546 | 25,516 | 12,701 | 14,403 | 11,919 | 7,796 | 8,783 | 8,767 | 14,004 | 14,244 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 207 | 664 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1,378 | 1,832 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 230 | 69 | 79 | 125 | 143 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 1,556 | 1,277 | 1,451 | 1,680 | 2,026 | 2,168 | 2,193 | 1,925 | 1,923 | 2,918 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 181 | 193 | 128 | 195 | 311 | 219 | 235 | 266 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 385 | 333 | 353 | 591 | 347 | 312 | 394 | 404 | 386 | 937 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 956 | 624 | 897 | 894 | 1,368 | 1,637 | 1,564 | 1,255 | 1,537 | 1,981 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 34 | 127 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 714 | 1,359 | 646 | 1,064 | 1,257 | 458 | 577 | 808 | 1,287 | 1,599 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 508 | 148 | 180 | 907 | 878 | 600 | 632 | 669 | 647 | 337 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 192 | 60 | 94 | 727 | 602 | 223 | 232 | 212 | 407 | 199 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 16 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 36 | 17 | 22 | 13 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2 | 26 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 16 | 31 | 38 | 61 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 298 | 45 | 61 | 158 | 258 | 325 | 352 | 397 | 166 | 94 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,640 | 734 | 448 | 563 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 16,959 | 12,219 | 9,174 | 8,351 | 7,089 | 4,385 | 3,314 | 2,724 | 836 | 589 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 312 | 42 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,312 | 1,307 | 1,021 | 660 | 797 | 1,183 | 800 | 874 | 836 | 589 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 14,189 | 10,500 | 7,604 | 7,400 | 5,946 | 2,940 | 2,127 | 1,611 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 734 | 357 | 346 | 291 | 346 | 262 | 387 | 239 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 238 | 13 | 176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 3,963 | 1,972 | 2,099 | 1,661 | 1,860 | 2,279 | 2,317 | 2,337 | 2,498 | 2,712 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 1,372 | 342 | 0 | 6 | 150 | 283 | 34 | 7 | 30 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 4 | 44 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Education | 919 | 679 | 813 | 976 | 498 | 375 | 313 | 254 | 458 | 221 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 276 | 298 | 220 | 190 | 273 | 233 | 268 | 196 | 429 | 396 | ||||||||||
| Law | 152 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 31 | 53 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 115 | 23 | 39 | 34 | 984 | 1,038 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 191 | 187 | 77 | 57 | 42 | 65 | 21 | 33 | 18 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 1,040 | 460 | 966 | 417 | 742 | 1,229 | 1,587 | 1,769 | 568 | 1,046 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 54,565 | 28,115 | 336 | 20,030 | 582 | 934 | 4,568 | |||||||
| Science | 33,643 | 14,388 | 136 | 16,483 | 380 | 495 | 1,761 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,344 | 416 | 0 | 928 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 388 | 281 | 0 | 54 | 53 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 334 | 281 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 27,493 | 12,599 | 1 | 12,652 | 270 | 394 | 1,577 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 938 | 0 | 0 | 938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,801 | 4,257 | 0 | 4,973 | 58 | 25 | 488 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 16,546 | 8,174 | 0 | 6,702 | 212 | 369 | 1,089 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 207 | 168 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 1,556 | 800 | 0 | 740 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 181 | 179 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 385 | 319 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 956 | 302 | 0 | 654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 34 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 714 | 254 | 135 | 233 | 57 | 24 | 11 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 508 | 38 | 0 | 237 | 0 | 77 | 156 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 192 | 38 | 0 | 77 | 0 | 77 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 298 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 0 | 0 | 156 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,640 | 0 | 0 | 1,639 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
| Engineering | 16,959 | 12,734 | 9 | 2,147 | 202 | 439 | 1,428 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 312 | 298 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 29 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,312 | 556 | 9 | 621 | 10 | 86 | 30 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 14,189 | 10,851 | 0 | 1,431 | 157 | 353 | 1,397 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 111 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 734 | 664 | 0 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 238 | 225 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 3,963 | 993 | 191 | 1,400 | 0 | 0 | 1,379 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 1,372 | 31 | 191 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 720 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 919 | 174 | 0 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 582 | |||||||
| Humanities | 276 | 75 | 0 | 201 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 152 | 0 | 0 | 152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 191 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 73 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 1,040 | 713 | 0 | 323 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 28,115 | 31,134 | 21,203 | 22,320 | 18,624 | 10,596 | 11,296 | 13,081 | 13,327 | 15,178 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 11,816 | 7,934 | 7,061 | 6,854 | 5,040 | 2,044 | 960 | 792 | 1,083 | 1,449 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 150 | 222 | 19 | 130 | 90 | 60 | 260 | 157 | 263 | 571 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 12,707 | 14,937 | 11,302 | 12,774 | 11,046 | 6,362 | 8,171 | 9,886 | 10,223 | 11,395 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 256 | 160 | 237 | 267 | 266 | 204 | 248 | 530 | 319 | 265 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 1,990 | 1,562 | 1,696 | 1,468 | 1,640 | 1,644 | 1,187 | 1,267 | 955 | 1,078 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 190 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 249 | 54 | 17 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Other | 1,006 | 6,217 | 888 | 827 | 539 | 272 | 221 | 395 | 467 | 389 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 627 | 128 | 499 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 584 | 114 | 470 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 566 | 105 | 461 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 221 | 206 | 660 | 667 | 656 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 27 | 32 | 62 | 68 | 68 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 3 | 6 | 25 | 24 | 22 | |||||
| Engineering | 46 | 10 | 46 | 45 | 39 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 13 | |||||
| Health sciences | 110 | 111 | 400 | 398 | 393 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 14 | 28 | 59 | 54 | 56 | |||||
| Psychology | 10 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 18 | |||||
| Social sciences | 1 | 2 | 13 | 21 | 15 | |||||
| Other | 3 | 2 | 23 | 24 | 30 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | 31,600 | . | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | 10,428 | . | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | 21,172 | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | 0 | 6,297 | 0 | 22,620 | 3,210 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,930 | 0 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | 0 | 2,673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 3,182 | 0 | 0 | 3,210 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 442 | 0 | 7,690 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.