U. Oregon
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 94 | 79.9 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 100 | 78.6 | 459 | 142 | 79.4 | 679 | 127 | 79.2 | 602 | 147 | 84.2 | 914 |
| 2022 | 97 | 79.2 | 457 | 144 | 79.2 | 680 | 146 | 84 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 107 | 76.5 | 447 | 128 | 81.8 | 691 | 131 | 77.9 | 583 | 149 | 83.8 | 908 |
| 2020 | 102 | 77.7 | 450 | 128 | 82 | 698 | 155 | 83.3 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 108 | 76.2 | 447 | 125 | 82.4 | 697 | 147 | 75.4 | 589 | 154 | 83.4 | 914 |
| 2018 | 110 | 74.7 | 428 | 133 | 81.3 | 700 | 151 | 83.7 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 99 | 77.1 | 425 | 129 | 81.4 | 684 | 147 | 74.8 | 575 | 159 | 82.6 | 898 |
| 2016 | 118 | 73 | 430 | 126 | 82.2 | 697 | 149 | 83.6 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 107 | 75.3 | 426 | 145 | 79.4 | 693 | 144 | 75.1 | 570 | 156 | 82.9 | 898 |
| 2014 | 164 | 76.5 | 688 | 152 | 83.2 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 207 | 189 | 204 | 152 | 186 | 176 | 167 | 195 | 142 | 172 |
| Science and engineering | 137 | 127 | 132 | 96 | 131 | 115 | 123 | 130 | 91 | 103 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 2 | 6 | 5 | . | . | 2 | 4 | 2 | . | 1 |
| Natural resources and conservation | 2 | 6 | 5 | . | . | 2 | 4 | 2 | . | 1 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 30 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 11 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 15 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 3 | . | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 14 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | 3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | . | 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Genetics and genomics | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Microbiology and immunology | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Molecular biology | . | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | . | 3 | 5 | . | 1 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Computer and information sciences | 11 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
| Computer science | 11 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | . |
| Computer and information sciences, other | . | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Engineering | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | . |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . |
| Electrical and computer engineering | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Materials and mining engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . |
| Engineering, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 13 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 6 |
| Geological sciences | 10 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 5 |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 3 | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Health sciences | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | . | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Public health | 2 | . | . | . | 3 | . | . | . | . | . |
| Health sciences, other | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 9 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 8 |
| Applied mathematics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Mathematics | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| Statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 3 | . | . |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 9 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 3 | . |
| Physical sciences | 16 | 27 | 28 | 22 | 40 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 25 | 24 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 3 | 3 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Chemistry | 11 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 23 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
| Physics | 5 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 9 |
| Psychology | 17 | 29 | 25 | 13 | 21 | 21 | 27 | 24 | 11 | 19 |
| Clinical psychology | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 9 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 11 |
| Research and experimental psychology | 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| Psychology, other | 2 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Social sciences | 34 | 27 | 31 | 32 | 28 | 36 | 31 | 26 | 25 | 27 |
| Anthropology | 2 | . | 5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Economics | 11 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 7 |
| Political science and government | 6 | . | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| Public policy analysis | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 5 |
| Social sciences, other | 11 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 6 |
| Non-science and engineering | 70 | 62 | 72 | 56 | 55 | 61 | 44 | 65 | 51 | 69 |
| Business | 4 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
| Business | 4 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
| Education | 14 | 16 | 19 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 14 |
| Education leadership and administration | . | . | 3 | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Education research | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 |
| Education, other | 2 | 2 | . | 3 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | . |
| Humanities and arts | 28 | 23 | 34 | 22 | 22 | 29 | 22 | 30 | 27 | 37 |
| Letters | 10 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 17 |
| Foreign languages and literature | 6 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
| History | 1 | 1 | 3 | . | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Philosophy and religious studies | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Music and performing arts | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| Humanities and arts, other | 2 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Other non-science and engineering | 24 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 11 |
| Communication | 21 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 9 |
| Non-science and engineering, other | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | . | 2 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 575 | 545 | 562 | i | 546 | 574 | 498 | 533 | 586 | 560 | 528 | |||||||||
| Female | 582 | 596 | 611 | i | 595 | 580 | 515 | 509 | 615 | 489 | 364 | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 991 | 993 | 1,017 | i | 993 | 988 | 870 | 905 | 1,040 | 909 | 754 | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 112 | 112 | 112 | i | 112 | 112 | 92 | 77 | 80 | 61 | 48 | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 857 | 852 | 876 | i | 852 | 856 | 755 | 797 | 928 | 814 | 675 | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 7 | 4 | 4 | i | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 6 | |||||||||
| Asian | 70 | 76 | 77 | i | 76 | 71 | 59 | 58 | 70 | 49 | 37 | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 21 | 17 | 17 | i | 17 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 22 | 14 | 14 | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 3 | 5 | 5 | i | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||
| White | 733 | 724 | 747 | i | 724 | 731 | 649 | 696 | 806 | 721 | 607 | |||||||||
| More than one race | 23 | 26 | 26 | i | 26 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 8 | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 22 | 29 | 29 | i | 29 | 20 | 23 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 31 | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 166 | 148 | 156 | i | 148 | 166 | 143 | 137 | 161 | 140 | 138 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 1,079 | 1,066 | 1,096 | i | 1,066 | 1,076 | 941 | 975 | 1,189 | 1,049 | 892 | |||||||||
| Science | 1,079 | 1,066 | 1,096 | i | 1,066 | 1,076 | 941 | 975 | 1,184 | 1,049 | 892 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 170 | 187 | 193 | i | 187 | 167 | 124 | 133 | 165 | 129 | 136 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 71 | 67 | 74 | i | 67 | 71 | 61 | 62 | 73 | 62 | 61 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 57 | 58 | 62 | i | 58 | 57 | 53 | 42 | 40 | 30 | 35 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 72 | 66 | 66 | i | 66 | 72 | 64 | 66 | 61 | 60 | 65 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 9 | 8 | 9 | i | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 33 | 37 | 39 | i | 37 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 268 | 290 | 296 | i | 290 | 268 | 209 | 234 | 226 | 262 | 217 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 158 | 167 | 169 | i | 167 | 158 | 150 | 156 | 342 | 271 | 118 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 241 | 186 | 188 | i | 186 | 241 | 236 | 240 | 277 | 233 | 260 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 78 | 75 | 77 | i | 75 | 78 | 72 | 67 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 78 | 75 | 77 | i | 75 | 78 | 72 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 35 | 21 | 20 | i | 20 | 35 | 22 | 32 | 38 | 39 | 77 | |||||||||
| Female | 31 | 24 | 24 | i | 24 | 31 | 15 | 30 | 52 | 63 | 37 | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 62 | 42 | 41 | i | 41 | 62 | 30 | 57 | 78 | 89 | 104 | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 9 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 53 | 38 | 37 | i | 37 | 53 | 28 | 47 | 66 | 78 | 91 | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
| Asian | 4 | 4 | 3 | i | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 8 | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| White | 45 | 33 | 33 | i | 33 | 45 | 23 | 37 | 54 | 61 | 78 | |||||||||
| More than one race | 4 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 4 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 10 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 65 | 43 | 42 | i | 42 | 65 | 34 | 60 | 89 | 102 | 114 | |||||||||
| Science | 65 | 43 | 42 | i | 42 | 65 | 34 | 60 | 88 | 102 | 114 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 11 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 4 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 4 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 40 | 10 | 10 | i | 10 | 40 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 65 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 11 | 13 | 13 | i | 13 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 26 | 42 | 17 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 8 | 16 | 15 | i | 15 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 30 | 21 | 16 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 1 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 1 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 344 | 285 | 296 | i | 285 | 344 | 284 | 156 | 172 | 139 | 43 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 331 | 282 | 293 | i | 282 | 331 | 284 | 156 | 169 | 139 | 43 | |||||||||
| Science | 331 | 282 | 293 | i | 282 | 331 | 284 | 156 | 167 | 139 | 43 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 47 | 46 | 49 | i | 46 | 47 | 46 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 11 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 38 | 35 | 38 | i | 35 | 38 | 36 | 22 | 22 | 12 | 11 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 37 | 38 | 41 | i | 38 | 37 | 34 | 13 | 20 | 8 | 1 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 9 | 14 | 14 | i | 14 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 4 | 6 | 6 | i | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 127 | 103 | 105 | i | 103 | 127 | 97 | 72 | 66 | 71 | 17 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 45 | 29 | 29 | i | 29 | 45 | 35 | 23 | 27 | 22 | 2 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 24 | 11 | 11 | i | 11 | 24 | 24 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 13 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 13 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 1,157 | 1,141 | 1,173 | i | 1,141 | 1,154 | 1,013 | 1,042 | 1,201 | 1,049 | 892 | |||||||||
| Fellowships | 3 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 3 | 2 | 55 | 104 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 3 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 3 | 2 | 55 | 84 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Research assistantships | 642 | 567 | 586 | i | 567 | 642 | 284 | 219 | 195 | 52 | 57 | |||||||||
| Federal | 344 | 285 | 296 | i | 285 | 344 | 284 | 156 | 157 | 19 | 15 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 297 | 280 | 288 | i | 280 | 297 | 0 | 63 | 29 | 18 | 40 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 1 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 2 | |||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 280 | 276 | 283 | i | 276 | 277 | 572 | 555 | 654 | 529 | 604 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 16 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 280 | 276 | 283 | i | 276 | 277 | 572 | 555 | 654 | 268 | 584 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 4 | |||||||||
| Other types of support | 232 | 295 | 301 | i | 295 | 232 | 155 | 213 | 248 | 468 | 231 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 12 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 16 | 8 | 8 | i | 8 | 16 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 97 | 132 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | |||||||||
| Personal resources | 216 | 287 | 293 | i | 287 | 216 | 155 | 177 | 248 | 232 | 87 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 75 | 74 | 75 | i | 75 | 83 | 67 | 59 | 65 | 100 | 85 | |||||||||
| Science | 75 | 74 | 75 | i | 75 | 83 | 67 | 59 | 65 | 100 | 83 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 41 | 41 | 41 | i | 41 | 33 | 33 | 25 | 23 | 41 | 37 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 6 | 6 | 6 | i | 6 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 19 | 18 | 19 | i | 19 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 4 | 4 | 4 | i | 4 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 2 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 6 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 2 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 2 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 48 | 47 | 48 | i | 48 | 38 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 24 | 8 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 47 | 46 | 47 | i | 47 | 35 | 23 | 39 | 20 | 23 | 8 | |||||||||
| Science | 47 | 46 | 47 | i | 47 | 35 | 23 | 39 | 20 | 23 | 8 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 29 | 29 | 29 | i | 29 | 14 | 8 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 3 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 3 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 11 | 10 | 11 | i | 11 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 3 | 3 | 3 | i | 3 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 164,500 | 160,500 | 139,193 | 114,259 | 110,664 | 111,896 | 95,974 | 100,754 | 79,698 | 91,203 | ||||||||||
| Science | 128,008 | 124,555 | 108,990 | 88,598 | 81,690 | 83,132 | 72,517 | 68,631 | 64,367 | 76,828 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 6,807 | 6,598 | 6,362 | 5,652 | 5,059 | 4,231 | 5,002 | 5,198 | 4,049 | 4,859 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 8,392 | 5,895 | 6,060 | 6,704 | 4,871 | 3,785 | 3,166 | 3,770 | 3,687 | 5,008 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 6,556 | 5,319 | 5,486 | 6,101 | 4,282 | 3,247 | 2,437 | 1,946 | 2,073 | 2,365 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1,836 | 576 | 574 | 603 | 589 | 538 | 698 | 548 | 517 | 1,008 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1,276 | 1,097 | 1,635 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 63,107 | 67,072 | 56,791 | 35,936 | 35,644 | 36,242 | 33,718 | 32,078 | 30,392 | 33,281 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 40,483 | 44,968 | 37,907 | 33,631 | 34,751 | 34,474 | 30,835 | 13,906 | 13,477 | 12,665 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 345 | 118 | 817 | 1,004 | 115 | 821 | 1,974 | 18,172 | 16,915 | 20,616 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 392 | 225 | 531 | 483 | 778 | 947 | 909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 21,887 | 21,761 | 17,536 | 818 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1,828 | 1,249 | 694 | 906 | 908 | 1,064 | 954 | 724 | 692 | 587 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 18,110 | 15,315 | 13,881 | 12,984 | 14,773 | 13,908 | 13,591 | 11,456 | 12,923 | 18,494 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 9,391 | 6,752 | 6,477 | 4,910 | 5,867 | 6,286 | 4,720 | 4,581 | 6,532 | 10,518 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 1,457 | 1,916 | 834 | 737 | 1,383 | 1,927 | 2,413 | 1,106 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 3,578 | 3,502 | 3,462 | 7,248 | 7,523 | 5,695 | 6,458 | 5,769 | 6,391 | 7,976 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 3,684 | 3,145 | 3,108 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 22,362 | 21,629 | 19,455 | 17,505 | 15,658 | 14,099 | 12,553 | 9,992 | 10,177 | 10,423 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 5,585 | 4,723 | 3,797 | 8,911 | 3,790 | 6,650 | 3,533 | 5,413 | 2,447 | 2,957 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 553 | 408 | 465 | 646 | 574 | 467 | 518 | 384 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 303 | 400 | 536 | 591 | 493 | 412 | 338 | 210 | 107 | 552 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 441 | 693 | 1,023 | 3,199 | 889 | 4,231 | 1,274 | 3,541 | 822 | 1,185 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 247 | 198 | 320 | 435 | 467 | 390 | 221 | 219 | 619 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 4,041 | 3,024 | 1,453 | 4,040 | 1,367 | 1,150 | 1,182 | 1,059 | 899 | 720 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,817 | 2,074 | 1,950 | 0 | 987 | 3,153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,219 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 5,844 | 4,656 | 0 | 0 | 541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 859 | 827 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 5,844 | 4,656 | 0 | 0 | 541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 859 | 827 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 30,648 | 31,289 | 30,203 | 25,661 | 28,433 | 28,764 | 23,457 | 32,123 | 14,472 | 13,548 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 3,784 | 2,637 | 2,854 | 1,413 | 2,266 | 4,969 | 4,644 | 3,994 | 156 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 1,626 | 1,520 | 1,549 | 1,335 | 1,587 | 299 | 470 | 139 | 180 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Education | 15,173 | 13,590 | 13,391 | 13,375 | 15,810 | 14,704 | 11,396 | 15,777 | 12,077 | 13,389 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 881 | 1,030 | 772 | 1,137 | 1,531 | 2,207 | 1,530 | 1,087 | 221 | 54 | ||||||||||
| Law | 1,178 | 1,478 | 1,250 | 93 | 399 | 114 | 921 | 161 | 98 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 504 | 1,137 | 248 | 77 | 292 | 11 | 128 | 125 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 7,502 | 9,897 | 10,139 | 8,231 | 6,548 | 6,460 | 4,368 | 10,840 | 1,740 | 13 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 164,500 | 100,265 | 1,674 | 19,590 | 443 | 6,634 | 35,894 | |||||||
| Science | 128,008 | 80,974 | 815 | 14,845 | 394 | 5,689 | 25,291 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 6,807 | 5,587 | 0 | 488 | 14 | 39 | 679 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 8,392 | 6,186 | 7 | 1,928 | 10 | 90 | 171 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 6,556 | 5,628 | 0 | 681 | 10 | 81 | 156 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1,836 | 558 | 7 | 1,247 | 0 | 9 | 15 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 63,107 | 31,772 | 182 | 5,648 | 52 | 2,754 | 22,699 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 40,483 | 31,687 | 182 | 5,326 | 52 | 2,754 | 482 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 392 | 85 | 0 | 307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 21,887 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 21,872 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1,828 | 1,441 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 301 | 19 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 18,110 | 14,369 | 0 | 2,310 | 243 | 549 | 639 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 9,391 | 8,287 | 0 | 365 | 243 | 105 | 391 | |||||||
| Materials science | 1,457 | 359 | 0 | 763 | 0 | 335 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 3,578 | 3,093 | 0 | 187 | 0 | 50 | 248 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 3,684 | 2,630 | 0 | 995 | 0 | 59 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 22,362 | 19,850 | 583 | 1,573 | 75 | 259 | 22 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 5,585 | 1,764 | 43 | 1,058 | 0 | 1,658 | 1,062 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 553 | 346 | 0 | 152 | 0 | 33 | 22 | |||||||
| Economics | 303 | 65 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 203 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 441 | 135 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 69 | 166 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 247 | 12 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 211 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 4,041 | 1,206 | 43 | 785 | 0 | 1,547 | 460 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,817 | 5 | 0 | 1,773 | 0 | 39 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 5,844 | 5,004 | 0 | 513 | 11 | 316 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 5,844 | 5,004 | 0 | 513 | 11 | 316 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 30,648 | 14,287 | 859 | 4,232 | 38 | 629 | 10,603 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 3,784 | 17 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 65 | 3,671 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 1,626 | 582 | 0 | 219 | 24 | 0 | 801 | |||||||
| Education | 15,173 | 11,087 | 786 | 1,497 | 12 | 128 | 1,663 | |||||||
| Humanities | 881 | 105 | 0 | 188 | 0 | 84 | 504 | |||||||
| Law | 1,178 | 30 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 84 | 988 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 504 | 36 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 55 | 342 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 7,502 | 2,430 | 73 | 2,150 | 2 | 213 | 2,634 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 100,265 | 97,238 | 82,242 | 81,278 | 80,083 | 71,568 | 69,598 | 66,850 | 69,723 | 74,603 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 3,179 | 3,577 | 2,699 | 3,325 | 4,166 | 2,765 | 2,611 | 1,213 | 1,342 | 2,435 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 9,006 | 6,770 | 6,447 | 5,534 | 4,567 | 3,920 | 4,634 | 4,964 | 5,337 | 4,461 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 51,917 | 54,309 | 44,837 | 42,851 | 38,545 | 33,127 | 33,503 | 33,697 | 32,613 | 33,936 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 1,566 | 990 | 964 | 803 | 265 | 185 | 289 | 200 | 333 | 396 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 20,542 | 17,940 | 14,016 | 15,062 | 16,952 | 16,764 | 14,492 | 13,211 | 13,761 | 15,883 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 857 | 810 | 722 | 499 | 386 | 292 | 385 | 378 | 608 | 198 | ||||||||||
| Other | 13,198 | 12,842 | 12,557 | 13,204 | 15,202 | 14,515 | 13,684 | 13,187 | 15,729 | 17,294 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 1,742 | 512 | 1,230 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 1,633 | 352 | 1,281 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 1,590 | 339 | 1,251 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 522 | 414 | 412 | 406 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 242 | 153 | 161 | 173 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 13 | 12 | 9 | 9 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 41 | 42 | 40 | 27 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 120 | 115 | 116 | 111 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 65 | 51 | 49 | 51 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 27 | 26 | 25 | 20 | |||||
| Other | . | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | 116,201 | . | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | 58,101 | . | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | 34,860 | . | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | 23,240 | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 9,650 | 6,773 | 10,468 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 9,293 | 3,964 | 6,664 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 357 | 0 | 995 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 536 | 536 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 2,273 | 2,273 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.