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  4. U. South Carolina, Columbia
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U. South Carolina, Columbia

Rankings

Data year Earned doctorates Full-time graduate students Total R&D expenditures
Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked
2023 80 82.9 459 96 84.4 602 113 87.9 914
2022 81 82.6 457 119 87 900
2021 81 82.2 447 95 84 583 113 87.8 908
2020 56 87.9 450 110 88.2 916
2019 72 84.2 447 90 85 589 114 87.8 914
2018 69 84.2 428 111 88 911
2017 77 82.2 425 87 85.2 575 105 88.5 898
2016 74 83.2 430 102 88.8 896
2015 59 86.5 426 86 85.2 570 103 88.7 898
2014 65 85 422 100 89 889
NOTES:
  • 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
  • 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
  • 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data sources
Download all tables in Excel formatzip file.

Data

Number of earned doctorates, by trend major field of study of recipients: 2023–14
Fields 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All fields 250 249 221 323 265 279 246 269 315 280
  Science and engineering 184 178 166 239 202 192 173 183 220 199
    Agricultural sciences and natural resources . 2 . 1 . 1 . . . 1
      Agricultural sciences . . . 1 . . . . . 1
      Natural resources and conservation . 2 . . . 1 . . . .
    Biological and biomedical sciences 30 28 20 41 21 35 22 30 52 25
      Biochemistry and biophysics 2 1 3 3 4 4 2 3 5 5
      Biology and biomedical sciences, general 9 8 5 13 6 11 6 6 11 6
      Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology 4 3 1 2 1 2 5 4 2 3
      Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy 1 . . 1 . 1 . 1 2 .
      Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology 10 6 4 11 5 7 6 7 13 5
      Genetics and genomics . 1 1 1 . . . . 1 2
      Microbiology and immunology . . 3 1 1 3 1 2 3 2
      Molecular biology 1 1 . 2 . 4 . 2 3 .
      Neurobiology and neurosciences 1 6 2 2 . 1 . 1 6 .
      Pharmacology and toxicology 1 2 . 1 . . . 1 1 .
      Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology 1 . 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 2
      Biology and biomedical sciences, other . . . 2 . . 1 1 3 .
    Computer and information sciences 9 10 10 13 10 8 6 3 8 11
      Computer science 9 9 8 12 7 6 3 3 7 10
      Computer and information sciences, other . 1 2 1 3 2 3 . 1 1
    Engineering 48 42 42 36 37 52 44 39 55 60
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 2 . . . . 1 . . . .
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 4 1 1 3 5 4 2 3 2 2
      Chemical and petroleum engineering 9 18 9 6 6 12 15 16 10 14
      Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering 4 4 8 7 8 8 7 3 8 10
      Electrical and computer engineering 15 5 5 6 5 15 11 8 21 19
      Industrial engineering and operations research 1 1 1 . . . . . . .
      Materials and mining engineering 1 1 . . 2 . . 1 1 1
      Mechanical engineering 9 6 15 12 10 12 8 7 11 13
      Engineering, other 3 6 3 2 1 . 1 1 2 1
    Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 5 . 4 12 7 5 5 5 9 7
      Geological sciences 3 . 2 7 2 2 1 1 7 3
      Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences 2 . 2 5 5 3 4 4 2 4
    Health sciences 34 34 29 46 35 30 24 27 26 22
      Nursing science 6 3 3 . 5 2 1 1 1 2
      Pharmaceutical sciences 5 7 5 5 . 2 2 1 2 .
      Public health 13 15 13 27 25 15 16 15 15 14
      Health sciences, other 10 9 8 14 5 11 5 10 8 6
    Mathematics and statistics 9 9 9 18 19 11 11 12 9 10
      Applied mathematics . 1 1 3 2 1 . 2 2 1
      Mathematics 1 3 . 4 3 3 2 . 3 2
      Statistics 5 3 7 3 6 4 4 4 4 4
      Mathematics and statistics, other 3 2 1 8 8 3 5 6 . 3
    Physical sciences 30 23 22 26 32 24 27 28 18 24
      Astronomy and astrophysics 2 . 3 1 . . . . 1 .
      Chemistry 24 19 15 24 25 19 21 23 15 19
      Physics 4 4 4 1 7 5 6 5 2 5
    Psychology 5 16 9 18 19 11 14 16 17 14
      Clinical psychology 2 5 3 8 4 1 5 4 9 3
      Counseling and applied psychology 1 7 1 5 10 5 7 8 5 5
      Research and experimental psychology 2 3 5 4 2 5 2 4 2 5
      Psychology, other . 1 . 1 3 . . . 1 1
    Social sciences 14 14 21 28 22 15 20 23 26 25
      Anthropology 1 1 . 2 2 1 . 4 . 2
      Economics . 1 4 3 3 2 1 1 . 2
      Political science and government . . 2 5 5 . 4 4 6 5
      Public policy analysis . . 1 3 . . . . 1 .
      Sociology, demography, and population studies 3 3 1 2 1 1 4 2 4 2
      Social sciences, other 10 9 13 13 11 11 11 12 15 14
  Non-science and engineering 66 71 55 84 63 87 73 86 95 81
    Business 5 12 12 21 10 19 13 14 15 10
      Business 5 12 12 21 10 19 13 14 15 10
    Education 33 32 21 36 16 25 34 43 54 46
      Education leadership and administration 4 8 2 12 2 3 7 6 21 23
      Education research 20 13 14 14 8 14 16 18 17 11
      Teacher education and teaching fields 6 9 3 10 6 8 10 15 16 12
      Education, other 3 2 2 . . . 1 4 . .
    Humanities and arts 17 16 15 21 30 29 16 20 17 16
      Letters 14 4 9 7 14 16 6 10 11 6
      Foreign languages and literature 2 3 . . 1 6 1 1 . .
      History 1 5 3 10 5 4 6 4 6 7
      Philosophy and religious studies . 3 1 2 6 3 2 2 . 3
      Music and performing arts . . . . . . 1 . . .
      Humanities and arts, other . 1 2 2 4 . . 3 . .
    Other non-science and engineering 11 11 7 6 7 14 10 9 9 9
      Communication 2 7 2 2 3 7 1 4 8 8
      Public administration and social services 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1
      Non-science and engineering, other 3 3 4 3 3 5 7 2 . .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates

Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  All R&D fields 262,207 229,162 215,374 219,734 205,940 206,355 208,670 209,271 208,736 206,173
    Science 167,334 148,682 132,220 141,243 104,685 114,445 149,234 150,250 148,183 147,232
      Computer and information sciences 4,491 4,628 3,311 4,129 2,436 2,376 2,184 1,227 1,227 898
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 9,266 8,202 9,609 9,378 988 1,781 3,389 5,000 4,289 7,394
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 0 137 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences 120 0 900 127 0 0 3,313 4,995 4,282 7,386
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 9,146 8,065 8,709 9,251 988 1,604 12 5 7 8
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 177 64 0 0 0
      Life sciences 108,934 97,376 84,069 93,409 70,689 77,248 99,356 112,848 111,133 106,051
        Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,408 4,050 4,149 4,612
        Biological and biomedical sciences 23,497 19,230 14,237 21,174 13,120 12,482 12,560 35,866 34,882 35,346
        Health sciences 85,437 78,146 69,832 72,233 52,099 57,608 60,213 65,311 64,487 59,450
        Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 2 5,470 7,158 0 0 0 0
        Life sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,175 7,621 7,615 6,643
      Mathematics and statistics 4,385 4,101 1,558 2,113 2,100 2,131 1,939 2,353 2,236 4,557
      Physical sciences 5,158 4,761 6,928 5,437 7,007 7,025 12,942 14,476 15,023 14,216
        Astronomy and astrophysics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Chemistry 781 899 2,682 724 1,394 1,723 8,779 10,090 10,748 10,055
        Materials science 0 0 0 0 479 410 0 0 0 0
        Physics 3,323 2,613 3,050 3,777 2,203 2,941 3,132 4,386 4,275 4,161
        Physical sciences nec 1,054 1,249 1,196 936 2,931 1,951 1,031 0 0 0
      Psychology 13,699 9,997 8,759 11,498 8,025 8,643 8,125 7,646 7,634 7,358
      Social sciences 21,393 19,583 17,832 15,131 13,440 15,241 19,922 4,684 4,623 6,512
        Anthropology 3,710 3,474 3,271 4,330 4,061 1,813 2,887 0 0 0
        Economics 0 0 0 0 391 2,748 15,040 429 449 474
        Political science and government 1,410 1,313 1,483 383 164 760 813 203 209 380
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 11,354 9,745 8,834 7,194 5,741 1,714 536 1,783 1,686 1,807
        Social sciences nec 4,919 5,051 4,244 3,224 3,083 8,206 646 2,269 2,279 3,851
      Sciences nec 8 34 154 148 0 0 1,377 2,016 2,018 246
    Engineering 47,155 35,508 36,222 37,747 31,748 31,294 30,893 33,228 33,559 34,131
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 165 208 0 0 645 0 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical engineering 7,701 7,794 6,080 7,386 6,061 7,240 7,555 6,590 6,799 6,519
      Civil engineering 4,648 4,324 3,121 3,633 2,234 1,853 2,833 2,411 2,416 2,918
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 10,154 5,766 12,670 5,876 5,209 4,630 3,730 7,018 7,124 7,549
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 13,347 11,896 9,653 15,052 18,244 17,498 16,130 10,096 10,083 9,777
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 0 1,716 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Engineering nec 11,305 4,012 4,533 5,592 0 73 0 7,113 7,137 7,368
    Non-S&E 47,718 44,972 46,932 40,744 69,507 60,616 28,543 25,793 26,994 24,810
      Business management and business administration 8,523 9,103 12,546 9,248 1,795 834 1,654 1,337 1,482 1,282
      Communication and communications technologies 1,891 2,159 109 1,841 26,989 24,685 464 333 330 506
      Education 10,184 7,486 5,276 4,838 17,141 14,473 2,718 17,305 18,310 17,832
      Humanities 6,825 6,800 6,482 807 396 659 1,367 1,985 1,980 1,836
      Law 651 471 584 520 0 0 92 0 0 0
      Social work 2,053 4,606 5,480 6,788 4,574 4,570 10,859 4,586 4,691 3,162
      Visual and performing arts 4,188 2,194 3,264 1,957 0 83 310 36 48 41
      Non-S&E nec 13,403 12,153 13,191 14,745 18,612 15,312 11,079 211 153 151

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Total R&D expenditures, by source of funds and R&D field: 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Field All R&D expenditures Federal government State and local government Institution funds Business Nonprofit organizations All other sources
  All R&D fields 262,207 124,330 13,916 110,716 3,629 7,960 1,656
    Science 167,334 90,364 9,143 60,188 1,266 5,946 427
      Computer and information sciences 4,491 2,871 11 1,328 185 75 21
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 9,266 4,012 0 4,988 0 188 78
        Atmospheric science and meteorology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences 120 0 0 120 0 0 0
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences 9,146 4,012 0 4,868 0 188 78
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Life sciences 108,934 69,522 1,672 33,249 1,055 3,184 252
        Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Biological and biomedical sciences 23,497 13,896 77 7,926 412 1,105 81
        Health sciences 85,437 55,626 1,595 25,323 643 2,079 171
        Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Life sciences nec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 4,385 1,418 3 2,891 0 73 0
      Physical sciences 5,158 1,336 1,004 2,785 0 0 33
        Astronomy and astrophysics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Chemistry 781 0 0 781 0 0 0
        Materials science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Physics 3,323 1,336 0 1,954 0 0 33
        Physical sciences nec 1,054 0 1,004 50 0 0 0
      Psychology 13,699 6,419 1,181 4,556 0 1,543 0
      Social sciences 21,393 4,786 5,272 10,383 26 883 43
        Anthropology 3,710 1,085 189 2,262 26 117 31
        Economics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Political science and government 1,410 54 0 1,348 0 8 0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies 11,354 2,738 5,049 2,936 0 629 2
        Social sciences nec 4,919 909 34 3,837 0 129 10
      Sciences nec 8 0 0 8 0 0 0
    Engineering 47,155 27,685 668 15,578 2,112 980 132
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical engineering 7,701 3,821 44 2,120 1,607 16 93
      Civil engineering 4,648 3,323 518 649 68 90 0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering 10,154 9,192 0 444 84 395 39
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 13,347 9,876 106 2,533 353 479 0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Engineering nec 11,305 1,473 0 9,832 0 0 0
    Non-S&E 47,718 6,281 4,105 34,950 251 1,034 1,097
      Business management and business administration 8,523 474 352 7,434 149 114 0
      Communication and communications technologies 1,891 63 0 1,793 26 8 1
      Education 10,184 2,208 3,486 4,147 0 343 0
      Humanities 6,825 188 0 6,565 0 72 0
      Law 651 38 0 437 0 176 0
      Social work 2,053 856 248 735 0 214 0
      Visual and performing arts 4,188 7 4 4,177 0 0 0
      Non-S&E nec 13,403 2,447 15 9,662 76 107 1,096

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Federally funded R&D expenditures, by federal agency: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Source of funds 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Federal Agencies 124,330 106,752 88,529 90,243 102,992 88,602 96,048 93,885 90,453 91,890
  DOD 15,506 9,775 6,963 4,488 3,607 3,019 4,149 4,923 4,895 7,792
  DOE 10,157 9,296 9,760 8,836 7,010 3,917 9,405 8,424 8,430 11,355
  HHS 66,974 58,509 47,327 48,917 52,076 35,428 55,813 54,616 52,505 44,913
  NASA 4,304 4,119 3,040 3,574 3,487 2,045 2,520 1,807 1,702 1,337
  NSF 16,472 15,959 14,409 16,712 16,053 11,756 13,035 14,834 13,955 16,041
  USDA 773 717 275 378 582 209 1,011 813 810 1,100
  Other 10,144 8,377 6,755 7,338 20,177 32,228 10,115 8,468 8,156 9,352

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Headcount of R&D personnel: 2023–17 [temporarily discontinued]
Year
2023 . . . .
2022 . . . .
2021 . . . .
2020 . . . .
2019 1,530 171 1,359 .
2018 1,623 722 901 .
2017 1,578 684 894 .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field: 2023–14
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space 2023 2021 2019 2017 2015
  All research space 759 745 743 732 708
    Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences 126 123 123 126 112
    Computer and information sciences 19 19 17 18 8
    Engineering 199 197 201 200 196
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 66 71 70 69 69
    Health sciences 148 142 142 138 142
    Mathematics and statistics 0 3 3 5 5
    Natural resources and conservation 1 1 1 1 4
    Physical sciences 102 99 94 85 88
    Psychology 49 47 45 44 44
    Social sciences 48 44 45 45 40
    Other 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

New construction of science and engineering research space, by field and time of construction: 2025–16
(Net assignable square feet in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017
  All research space 179,720 . . . .
    Health sciences 179,720 . . . .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

Costs for repair and renovation of science and engineering research space in academic institutions, by field and time of repair and renovation: 2025–16
(Dollars in thousands)
Field, medical school space, and research animal space Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017
  All research space 4,900 1,888 1,515 721 0
    Agricultural sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Biological and biomedical sciences 4,900 1,288 0 0 0
    Computer and information sciences 0 0 995 0 0
    Engineering 0 0 520 0 0
    Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 0 600 0 0 0
    Health sciences 0 0 0 360 0
    Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0
    Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0
    Physical sciences 0 0 0 361 0
    Psychology 0 0 0 0 0
    Social sciences 0 0 0 0 0
    Other 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities

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