Winston-Salem State U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 648 | 5.5 | 679 | 325 | 46.6 | 602 | 377 | 59.2 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 650 | 5.4 | 680 | 346 | 62 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 674 | 3.4 | 691 | 533 | 9.5 | 583 | 361 | 60.7 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 683 | 3.1 | 698 | 395 | 57.4 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 464 | 34.1 | 697 | 562 | 5.6 | 589 | 543 | 41.2 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 692 | 2.1 | 700 | 571 | 38 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 680 | 1.6 | 684 | 541 | 6.9 | 575 | 570 | 37.2 | 898 | |||
| 2016 | 678 | 3.7 | 697 | 589 | 35 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 676 | 3.4 | 693 | 584 | 35.7 | 898 | ||||||
| 2014 | 659 | 5.2 | 688 | 742 | 17.4 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 7 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 36 | 1 | i | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
| Female | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 53 | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 9 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 89 | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 5 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 82 | 2 | i | 2 | 5 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| White | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 51 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 2 | i | 2 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Science | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 2 | i | 2 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 2 | i | 2 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Female | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| White | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
| Science | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | i | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 89 | 2 | i | 2 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Fellowships | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other types of support | 3 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 89 | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Personal resources | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 74 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 8,668 | 10,436 | 8,123 | 5,781 | 2,011 | 1,629 | 1,575 | 1,356 | 1,346 | 510 | ||||||||||
| Science | 4,727 | 5,678 | 6,890 | 4,378 | 1,468 | 1,289 | 1,175 | 1,069 | 1,346 | 212 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 746 | 419 | 590 | 443 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 2,928 | 2,711 | 3,530 | 2,400 | 650 | 884 | 866 | 595 | 463 | 212 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 399 | 542 | 189 | 684 | 449 | 579 | 648 | 516 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 2,529 | 2,169 | 3,341 | 1,716 | 201 | 305 | 218 | 79 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 43 | 82 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 551 | 964 | 956 | 554 | 320 | 255 | 309 | 474 | 883 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 551 | 704 | 673 | 437 | 193 | 180 | 309 | 474 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 160 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 100 | 281 | 0 | 127 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 195 | 509 | 356 | 252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 264 | 755 | 1,458 | 724 | 453 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 253 | 755 | 1,117 | 721 | 453 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 4 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 3,941 | 4,758 | 1,233 | 1,403 | 543 | 340 | 400 | 287 | 0 | 298 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 278 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 422 | 769 | 1,042 | 1,248 | 249 | 149 | 53 | 29 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 41 | 27 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 3,519 | 3,563 | 1 | 69 | 294 | 191 | 347 | 258 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 8,668 | 7,901 | 374 | 0 | 0 | 336 | 57 | |||||||
| Science | 4,727 | 3,995 | 374 | 0 | 0 | 334 | 24 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 746 | 372 | 374 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 2,928 | 2,814 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 399 | 399 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 2,529 | 2,415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 43 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 551 | 551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 551 | 551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 195 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 264 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 24 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 253 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 20 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 3,941 | 3,906 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 33 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 422 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 3,519 | 3,486 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 7,901 | 8,903 | 4,841 | 4,498 | 2,011 | 1,629 | 1,575 | 1,356 | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 453 | 150 | 53 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | 2,077 | 5,008 | 1,299 | 1,596 | 1,092 | 1,258 | 1,522 | 1,069 | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | 1,235 | 1,247 | 1,645 | 1,729 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 466 | 221 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | 4,517 | 2,548 | 1,897 | 1,120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 287 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 120 | 40 | 80 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 84 | 19 | 65 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 62 | 12 | 50 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 16 | i | 10 | 11 | . | ||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 5 | i | 3 | 8 | . | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | . | ||||
| Engineering | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | ||||
| Health sciences | . | 0 | i | 1 | 0 | . | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 2 | i | 0 | 0 | . | ||||
| Physical sciences | . | 3 | i | 2 | 2 | . | ||||
| Psychology | . | 2 | i | 2 | 0 | . | ||||
| Social sciences | . | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | . | ||||
| Other | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | 4,096 | . | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | 4,096 | . | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.