Table 7. Master's degrees awarded, by field of degree and citizenship status of recipients: 2005–15
Field |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
All fields |
578,964 |
599,365 |
610,469 |
631,711 |
665,473 |
698,528 |
736,455 |
759,538 |
756,975 |
759,796 |
763,980 |
Science and engineering |
151,055 |
154,466 |
156,153 |
163,671 |
175,496 |
183,682 |
198,917 |
214,547 |
224,612 |
234,701 |
249,114 |
Science |
117,156 |
122,203 |
125,217 |
130,494 |
138,986 |
146,068 |
157,635 |
171,372 |
181,224 |
189,339 |
199,907 |
Computer sciences |
18,489 |
17,138 |
16,314 |
17,151 |
17,988 |
18,021 |
19,519 |
21,015 |
22,833 |
24,635 |
31,552 |
Geosciences |
1,769 |
1,864 |
1,837 |
1,727 |
1,783 |
1,921 |
2,022 |
2,270 |
2,315 |
2,506 |
2,501 |
Atmospheric sciences |
212 |
206 |
193 |
199 |
225 |
227 |
221 |
240 |
233 |
263 |
253 |
Earth sciences |
1,296 |
1,333 |
1,284 |
1,193 |
1,178 |
1,249 |
1,383 |
1,598 |
1,642 |
1,718 |
1,734 |
Ocean sciences |
261 |
325 |
360 |
335 |
380 |
445 |
418 |
432 |
440 |
525 |
514 |
Life sciences |
52,874 |
57,136 |
59,723 |
62,826 |
67,530 |
72,256 |
79,124 |
87,520 |
93,762 |
99,616 |
104,786 |
Agricultural sciences |
4,579 |
4,481 |
4,508 |
4,506 |
4,763 |
5,058 |
5,585 |
6,277 |
6,169 |
6,337 |
6,226 |
Biological sciences |
7,988 |
8,538 |
8,589 |
9,390 |
9,717 |
10,424 |
10,981 |
12,092 |
12,813 |
13,422 |
14,081 |
Health sciences |
40,307 |
44,117 |
46,626 |
48,930 |
53,050 |
56,774 |
62,558 |
69,151 |
74,780 |
79,857 |
84,479 |
Mathematical sciences |
4,597 |
4,890 |
5,035 |
5,152 |
5,459 |
5,958 |
6,203 |
6,684 |
7,346 |
7,784 |
8,269 |
Physical sciences |
4,064 |
4,278 |
4,243 |
4,374 |
4,101 |
4,323 |
4,473 |
4,709 |
4,809 |
4,645 |
4,744 |
Astronomy |
159 |
146 |
152 |
166 |
139 |
149 |
185 |
127 |
170 |
160 |
156 |
Chemistry |
1,912 |
2,097 |
2,144 |
2,236 |
2,131 |
2,175 |
2,324 |
2,493 |
2,478 |
2,431 |
2,491 |
Physics |
1,794 |
1,853 |
1,792 |
1,799 |
1,657 |
1,810 |
1,771 |
1,879 |
1,984 |
1,876 |
1,934 |
Other physical sciences |
199 |
182 |
155 |
173 |
174 |
189 |
193 |
210 |
177 |
178 |
163 |
Social sciences |
35,363 |
36,897 |
38,065 |
39,264 |
42,125 |
43,589 |
46,294 |
49,174 |
50,159 |
50,153 |
48,055 |
Anthropology |
1,086 |
1,124 |
1,181 |
1,105 |
1,212 |
1,195 |
1,177 |
1,233 |
1,151 |
1,256 |
1,200 |
Economics |
3,096 |
2,949 |
2,969 |
3,190 |
3,237 |
3,358 |
3,736 |
3,897 |
3,875 |
4,120 |
3,998 |
Political science |
1,983 |
2,054 |
2,102 |
2,156 |
2,171 |
2,251 |
2,487 |
2,508 |
2,332 |
2,294 |
2,082 |
Psychology |
16,478 |
17,302 |
18,594 |
18,836 |
20,744 |
21,032 |
22,363 |
24,121 |
25,140 |
25,332 |
24,029 |
Sociology |
1,500 |
1,549 |
1,547 |
1,560 |
1,582 |
1,430 |
1,569 |
1,710 |
1,613 |
1,622 |
1,453 |
Other social sciences |
11,220 |
11,919 |
11,672 |
12,417 |
13,179 |
14,323 |
14,962 |
15,705 |
16,048 |
15,529 |
15,293 |
Engineering |
33,899 |
32,263 |
30,936 |
33,177 |
36,510 |
37,614 |
41,282 |
43,175 |
43,388 |
45,362 |
49,207 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
935 |
936 |
912 |
1,036 |
1,075 |
1,098 |
1,306 |
1,408 |
1,266 |
1,311 |
1,318 |
Bioengineering |
1,027 |
1,188 |
1,227 |
1,264 |
1,347 |
1,380 |
1,511 |
1,861 |
1,931 |
1,925 |
2,209 |
Chemical engineering |
1,188 |
1,124 |
959 |
937 |
996 |
1,051 |
1,284 |
1,395 |
1,453 |
1,521 |
1,629 |
Civil engineering |
3,863 |
3,791 |
3,505 |
3,614 |
3,833 |
4,122 |
4,892 |
5,385 |
5,401 |
5,560 |
5,422 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
9,071 |
8,151 |
7,795 |
8,657 |
9,204 |
9,086 |
9,714 |
9,727 |
9,506 |
9,844 |
11,931 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
3,937 |
3,558 |
3,505 |
3,659 |
4,313 |
4,856 |
5,076 |
5,345 |
5,323 |
5,599 |
5,626 |
Materials science engineering |
704 |
683 |
715 |
699 |
776 |
767 |
841 |
942 |
1,046 |
1,118 |
1,118 |
Mechanical engineering |
4,647 |
4,454 |
4,303 |
4,508 |
4,633 |
4,837 |
5,817 |
5,858 |
5,904 |
6,196 |
6,865 |
Other engineering |
8,527 |
8,378 |
8,015 |
8,803 |
10,333 |
10,417 |
10,841 |
11,254 |
11,558 |
12,288 |
13,089 |
Non-science and engineering |
427,909 |
444,899 |
454,316 |
468,040 |
489,977 |
514,846 |
537,538 |
544,991 |
532,363 |
525,095 |
514,866 |
Education |
174,550 |
182,402 |
184,903 |
184,053 |
187,457 |
191,096 |
194,655 |
187,934 |
174,300 |
164,556 |
157,004 |
Humanities |
38,150 |
39,617 |
40,162 |
43,480 |
45,905 |
50,035 |
51,421 |
53,286 |
53,849 |
52,891 |
51,785 |
Technologies |
7,664 |
8,419 |
8,729 |
9,699 |
10,544 |
13,399 |
13,939 |
15,554 |
17,222 |
18,673 |
20,035 |
Professional/other/unknown |
207,545 |
214,461 |
220,522 |
230,808 |
246,071 |
260,316 |
277,523 |
288,217 |
286,992 |
288,975 |
286,042 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents, all fieldsa |
505,724 |
527,585 |
542,133 |
558,844 |
585,823 |
617,074 |
650,538 |
670,311 |
662,486 |
655,968 |
646,832 |
Science and engineering |
116,212 |
121,796 |
125,659 |
129,982 |
137,839 |
145,295 |
157,581 |
171,415 |
179,117 |
185,129 |
188,227 |
Science |
97,178 |
102,824 |
106,383 |
110,233 |
116,899 |
123,610 |
133,686 |
145,824 |
153,648 |
159,658 |
163,480 |
Computer sciences |
10,975 |
10,489 |
10,027 |
9,746 |
9,641 |
10,066 |
10,786 |
11,650 |
12,725 |
13,409 |
14,199 |
Geosciences |
1,510 |
1,595 |
1,604 |
1,504 |
1,533 |
1,658 |
1,775 |
1,940 |
1,984 |
2,138 |
2,141 |
Atmospheric sciences |
166 |
161 |
158 |
173 |
203 |
184 |
200 |
201 |
201 |
219 |
204 |
Earth sciences |
1,115 |
1,149 |
1,129 |
1,034 |
995 |
1,076 |
1,202 |
1,342 |
1,381 |
1,443 |
1,464 |
Ocean sciences |
229 |
285 |
317 |
297 |
335 |
398 |
373 |
397 |
402 |
476 |
473 |
Life sciences |
48,562 |
52,351 |
55,109 |
58,070 |
62,386 |
66,727 |
73,113 |
81,219 |
87,234 |
92,834 |
97,824 |
Agricultural sciences |
3,826 |
3,785 |
3,858 |
3,801 |
4,058 |
4,337 |
4,786 |
5,447 |
5,281 |
5,385 |
5,240 |
Biological sciences |
6,790 |
7,266 |
7,280 |
7,944 |
8,023 |
8,656 |
9,101 |
10,058 |
10,782 |
11,302 |
11,766 |
Health sciences |
37,946 |
41,300 |
43,971 |
46,325 |
50,305 |
53,734 |
59,226 |
65,714 |
71,171 |
76,147 |
80,818 |
Mathematical sciences |
2,820 |
3,084 |
3,266 |
3,268 |
3,245 |
3,480 |
3,765 |
3,961 |
4,120 |
4,092 |
4,177 |
Physical sciences |
2,708 |
2,855 |
2,835 |
2,949 |
2,767 |
2,931 |
3,000 |
3,091 |
3,233 |
3,082 |
3,105 |
Astronomy |
122 |
117 |
114 |
128 |
114 |
117 |
134 |
104 |
137 |
119 |
122 |
Chemistry |
1,289 |
1,396 |
1,432 |
1,524 |
1,436 |
1,465 |
1,532 |
1,627 |
1,604 |
1,555 |
1,615 |
Physics |
1,121 |
1,175 |
1,148 |
1,138 |
1,064 |
1,184 |
1,159 |
1,191 |
1,357 |
1,267 |
1,244 |
Other physical sciences |
176 |
167 |
141 |
159 |
153 |
165 |
175 |
169 |
135 |
141 |
124 |
Social sciences |
30,603 |
32,450 |
33,542 |
34,696 |
37,327 |
38,748 |
41,247 |
43,963 |
44,352 |
44,103 |
42,034 |
Anthropology |
1,014 |
1,033 |
1,078 |
1,018 |
1,103 |
1,093 |
1,094 |
1,139 |
1,047 |
1,156 |
1,094 |
Economics |
1,523 |
1,532 |
1,556 |
1,709 |
1,707 |
1,832 |
2,053 |
2,173 |
1,931 |
1,917 |
1,852 |
Political science |
1,629 |
1,755 |
1,795 |
1,855 |
1,874 |
1,974 |
2,190 |
2,194 |
2,014 |
1,978 |
1,750 |
Psychology |
15,827 |
16,672 |
17,931 |
18,182 |
20,115 |
20,348 |
21,649 |
23,337 |
24,212 |
24,491 |
23,209 |
Sociology |
1,336 |
1,390 |
1,392 |
1,424 |
1,424 |
1,280 |
1,412 |
1,554 |
1,448 |
1,456 |
1,293 |
Other social sciences |
9,274 |
10,068 |
9,790 |
10,508 |
11,104 |
12,221 |
12,849 |
13,566 |
13,700 |
13,105 |
12,836 |
Engineering |
19,034 |
18,972 |
19,276 |
19,749 |
20,940 |
21,685 |
23,895 |
25,591 |
25,469 |
25,471 |
24,747 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
645 |
683 |
731 |
798 |
839 |
833 |
974 |
1,079 |
979 |
991 |
983 |
Bioengineering |
684 |
792 |
894 |
904 |
928 |
941 |
1,067 |
1,350 |
1,353 |
1,323 |
1,565 |
Chemical engineering |
633 |
643 |
580 |
504 |
525 |
584 |
682 |
740 |
721 |
734 |
778 |
Civil engineering |
2,542 |
2,588 |
2,469 |
2,520 |
2,685 |
2,898 |
3,529 |
3,926 |
3,910 |
3,804 |
3,377 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
3,813 |
3,655 |
3,705 |
3,706 |
3,498 |
3,474 |
3,720 |
3,675 |
3,527 |
3,495 |
3,371 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
2,178 |
2,102 |
2,165 |
2,077 |
2,264 |
2,713 |
2,838 |
3,113 |
3,128 |
3,186 |
2,894 |
Materials science engineering |
398 |
389 |
401 |
392 |
416 |
429 |
454 |
506 |
541 |
542 |
529 |
Mechanical engineering |
2,763 |
2,756 |
2,798 |
2,953 |
2,858 |
3,098 |
3,642 |
3,752 |
3,741 |
3,771 |
3,901 |
Other engineering |
5,378 |
5,364 |
5,533 |
5,895 |
6,927 |
6,715 |
6,989 |
7,450 |
7,569 |
7,625 |
7,349 |
Non-science and engineering |
389,512 |
405,789 |
416,474 |
428,862 |
447,984 |
471,779 |
492,957 |
498,896 |
483,369 |
470,839 |
458,605 |
Education |
169,309 |
176,781 |
179,672 |
178,526 |
182,072 |
185,850 |
189,443 |
183,055 |
169,870 |
159,597 |
152,153 |
Humanities |
34,041 |
35,643 |
36,248 |
39,355 |
41,510 |
45,189 |
46,570 |
48,171 |
48,600 |
47,249 |
45,606 |
Technologies |
7,113 |
7,847 |
8,153 |
8,929 |
9,656 |
12,514 |
13,122 |
14,644 |
16,302 |
17,697 |
18,777 |
Professional/other/unknown |
179,049 |
185,518 |
192,401 |
202,052 |
214,746 |
228,226 |
243,822 |
253,026 |
248,597 |
246,296 |
242,069 |
Temporary visa holders, all fields |
73,240 |
71,780 |
68,336 |
72,867 |
79,650 |
81,454 |
85,917 |
89,227 |
94,489 |
103,828 |
117,148 |
Science and engineering |
34,843 |
32,670 |
30,494 |
33,689 |
37,657 |
38,387 |
41,336 |
43,132 |
45,495 |
49,572 |
60,887 |
Science |
19,978 |
19,379 |
18,834 |
20,261 |
22,087 |
22,458 |
23,949 |
25,548 |
27,576 |
29,681 |
36,427 |
Computer sciences |
7,514 |
6,649 |
6,287 |
7,405 |
8,347 |
7,955 |
8,733 |
9,365 |
10,108 |
11,226 |
17,353 |
Geosciences |
259 |
269 |
233 |
223 |
250 |
263 |
247 |
330 |
331 |
368 |
360 |
Atmospheric sciences |
46 |
45 |
35 |
26 |
22 |
43 |
21 |
39 |
32 |
44 |
49 |
Earth sciences |
181 |
184 |
155 |
159 |
183 |
173 |
181 |
256 |
261 |
275 |
270 |
Ocean sciences |
32 |
40 |
43 |
38 |
45 |
47 |
45 |
35 |
38 |
49 |
41 |
Life sciences |
4,312 |
4,785 |
4,614 |
4,756 |
5,144 |
5,529 |
6,011 |
6,301 |
6,528 |
6,782 |
6,962 |
Agricultural sciences |
753 |
696 |
650 |
705 |
705 |
721 |
799 |
830 |
888 |
952 |
986 |
Biological sciences |
1,198 |
1,272 |
1,309 |
1,446 |
1,694 |
1,768 |
1,880 |
2,034 |
2,031 |
2,120 |
2,315 |
Health sciences |
2,361 |
2,817 |
2,655 |
2,605 |
2,745 |
3,040 |
3,332 |
3,437 |
3,609 |
3,710 |
3,661 |
Mathematical sciences |
1,777 |
1,806 |
1,769 |
1,884 |
2,214 |
2,478 |
2,438 |
2,723 |
3,226 |
3,692 |
4,092 |
Physical sciences |
1,356 |
1,423 |
1,408 |
1,425 |
1,334 |
1,392 |
1,473 |
1,618 |
1,576 |
1,563 |
1,639 |
Astronomy |
37 |
29 |
38 |
38 |
25 |
32 |
51 |
23 |
33 |
41 |
34 |
Chemistry |
623 |
701 |
712 |
712 |
695 |
710 |
792 |
866 |
874 |
876 |
876 |
Physics |
673 |
678 |
644 |
661 |
593 |
626 |
612 |
688 |
627 |
609 |
690 |
Other physical sciences |
23 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
21 |
24 |
18 |
41 |
42 |
37 |
39 |
Social sciences |
4,760 |
4,447 |
4,523 |
4,568 |
4,798 |
4,841 |
5,047 |
5,211 |
5,807 |
6,050 |
6,021 |
Anthropology |
72 |
91 |
103 |
87 |
109 |
102 |
83 |
94 |
104 |
100 |
106 |
Economics |
1,573 |
1,417 |
1,413 |
1,481 |
1,530 |
1,526 |
1,683 |
1,724 |
1,944 |
2,203 |
2,146 |
Political science |
354 |
299 |
307 |
301 |
297 |
277 |
297 |
314 |
318 |
316 |
332 |
Psychology |
651 |
630 |
663 |
654 |
629 |
684 |
714 |
784 |
928 |
841 |
820 |
Sociology |
164 |
159 |
155 |
136 |
158 |
150 |
157 |
156 |
165 |
166 |
160 |
Other social sciences |
1,946 |
1,851 |
1,882 |
1,909 |
2,075 |
2,102 |
2,113 |
2,139 |
2,348 |
2,424 |
2,457 |
Engineering |
14,865 |
13,291 |
11,660 |
13,428 |
15,570 |
15,929 |
17,387 |
17,584 |
17,919 |
19,891 |
24,460 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
290 |
253 |
181 |
238 |
236 |
265 |
332 |
329 |
287 |
320 |
335 |
Bioengineering |
343 |
396 |
333 |
360 |
419 |
439 |
444 |
511 |
578 |
602 |
644 |
Chemical engineering |
555 |
481 |
379 |
433 |
471 |
467 |
602 |
655 |
732 |
787 |
851 |
Civil engineering |
1,321 |
1,203 |
1,036 |
1,094 |
1,148 |
1,224 |
1,363 |
1,459 |
1,491 |
1,756 |
2,045 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
5,258 |
4,496 |
4,090 |
4,951 |
5,706 |
5,612 |
5,994 |
6,052 |
5,979 |
6,349 |
8,560 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
1,759 |
1,456 |
1,340 |
1,582 |
2,049 |
2,143 |
2,238 |
2,232 |
2,195 |
2,413 |
2,732 |
Materials science engineering |
306 |
294 |
314 |
307 |
360 |
338 |
387 |
436 |
505 |
576 |
589 |
Mechanical engineering |
1,884 |
1,698 |
1,505 |
1,555 |
1,775 |
1,739 |
2,175 |
2,106 |
2,163 |
2,425 |
2,964 |
Other engineering |
3,149 |
3,014 |
2,482 |
2,908 |
3,406 |
3,702 |
3,852 |
3,804 |
3,989 |
4,663 |
5,740 |
Non-science and engineering |
38,397 |
39,110 |
37,842 |
39,178 |
41,993 |
43,067 |
44,581 |
46,095 |
48,994 |
54,256 |
56,261 |
Education |
5,241 |
5,621 |
5,231 |
5,527 |
5,385 |
5,246 |
5,212 |
4,879 |
4,430 |
4,959 |
4,851 |
Humanities |
4,109 |
3,974 |
3,914 |
4,125 |
4,395 |
4,846 |
4,851 |
5,115 |
5,249 |
5,642 |
6,179 |
Technologies |
551 |
572 |
576 |
770 |
888 |
885 |
817 |
910 |
920 |
976 |
1,258 |
Professional/other/unknown |
28,496 |
28,943 |
28,121 |
28,756 |
31,325 |
32,090 |
33,701 |
35,191 |
38,395 |
42,679 |
43,973 |