Table 9. Master's degrees awarded to women, by field of degree and citizenship status of recipients: 2005–15
Field |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
All fields |
344,135 |
359,947 |
370,577 |
382,740 |
401,995 |
421,358 |
443,154 |
455,736 |
453,745 |
455,240 |
455,697 |
Science and engineering |
79,717 |
83,487 |
86,230 |
90,360 |
96,862 |
102,177 |
110,542 |
120,043 |
127,124 |
133,877 |
140,575 |
Science |
72,105 |
76,008 |
79,251 |
82,723 |
88,623 |
93,775 |
101,203 |
110,144 |
116,827 |
122,889 |
128,293 |
Computer sciences |
5,309 |
4,618 |
4,276 |
4,596 |
4,869 |
4,963 |
5,508 |
5,843 |
6,263 |
7,088 |
9,607 |
Geosciences |
796 |
879 |
861 |
815 |
868 |
951 |
940 |
1,019 |
1,053 |
1,122 |
1,145 |
Atmospheric sciences |
69 |
71 |
69 |
73 |
91 |
94 |
86 |
93 |
91 |
111 |
90 |
Earth sciences |
568 |
603 |
583 |
546 |
548 |
593 |
607 |
675 |
715 |
700 |
752 |
Ocean sciences |
159 |
205 |
209 |
196 |
229 |
264 |
247 |
251 |
247 |
311 |
303 |
Life sciences |
39,096 |
42,298 |
45,064 |
47,660 |
51,147 |
54,958 |
60,207 |
66,628 |
71,653 |
76,355 |
80,678 |
Agricultural sciences |
2,404 |
2,313 |
2,419 |
2,422 |
2,509 |
2,627 |
2,948 |
3,335 |
3,357 |
3,480 |
3,436 |
Biological sciences |
4,801 |
4,988 |
5,133 |
5,501 |
5,638 |
6,021 |
6,287 |
6,934 |
7,272 |
7,612 |
8,136 |
Health sciences |
31,891 |
34,997 |
37,512 |
39,737 |
43,000 |
46,310 |
50,972 |
56,359 |
61,024 |
65,263 |
69,106 |
Mathematical sciences |
2,011 |
2,087 |
2,098 |
2,207 |
2,246 |
2,376 |
2,517 |
2,711 |
2,927 |
3,244 |
3,380 |
Physical sciences |
1,524 |
1,626 |
1,563 |
1,565 |
1,514 |
1,621 |
1,657 |
1,689 |
1,698 |
1,716 |
1,678 |
Astronomy |
62 |
66 |
59 |
62 |
57 |
55 |
70 |
50 |
76 |
66 |
62 |
Chemistry |
939 |
1,024 |
1,005 |
1,035 |
997 |
1,055 |
1,081 |
1,132 |
1,130 |
1,122 |
1,109 |
Physics |
422 |
439 |
417 |
378 |
371 |
410 |
404 |
409 |
401 |
439 |
436 |
Other physical sciences |
101 |
97 |
82 |
90 |
89 |
101 |
102 |
98 |
91 |
89 |
71 |
Social sciences |
23,369 |
24,500 |
25,389 |
25,880 |
27,979 |
28,906 |
30,374 |
32,254 |
33,233 |
33,364 |
31,805 |
Anthropology |
724 |
742 |
819 |
740 |
817 |
815 |
801 |
825 |
789 |
863 |
805 |
Economics |
1,207 |
1,159 |
1,154 |
1,210 |
1,315 |
1,312 |
1,529 |
1,553 |
1,589 |
1,666 |
1,591 |
Political science |
985 |
973 |
967 |
994 |
995 |
1,041 |
1,086 |
1,109 |
975 |
971 |
879 |
Psychology |
12,918 |
13,637 |
14,679 |
14,916 |
16,362 |
16,646 |
17,644 |
19,076 |
19,852 |
20,005 |
18,926 |
Sociology |
1,023 |
1,094 |
1,073 |
1,052 |
1,053 |
962 |
1,040 |
1,131 |
1,086 |
1,099 |
974 |
Other social sciences |
6,512 |
6,895 |
6,697 |
6,968 |
7,437 |
8,130 |
8,274 |
8,560 |
8,942 |
8,760 |
8,630 |
Engineering |
7,612 |
7,479 |
6,979 |
7,637 |
8,239 |
8,402 |
9,339 |
9,899 |
10,297 |
10,988 |
12,282 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
164 |
155 |
170 |
172 |
169 |
157 |
196 |
191 |
190 |
207 |
178 |
Bioengineering |
443 |
475 |
480 |
531 |
539 |
554 |
604 |
732 |
797 |
760 |
947 |
Chemical engineering |
373 |
325 |
322 |
313 |
343 |
351 |
406 |
507 |
517 |
499 |
530 |
Civil engineering |
1,001 |
1,057 |
925 |
967 |
1,036 |
1,090 |
1,264 |
1,422 |
1,522 |
1,516 |
1,522 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
1,799 |
1,621 |
1,476 |
1,725 |
1,725 |
1,706 |
1,795 |
1,856 |
1,842 |
2,006 |
2,719 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
919 |
918 |
877 |
925 |
1,066 |
1,180 |
1,345 |
1,439 |
1,400 |
1,507 |
1,561 |
Materials science engineering |
184 |
179 |
195 |
203 |
227 |
215 |
229 |
311 |
325 |
337 |
336 |
Mechanical engineering |
584 |
622 |
574 |
654 |
692 |
685 |
770 |
740 |
820 |
937 |
1,062 |
Other engineering |
2,145 |
2,127 |
1,960 |
2,147 |
2,442 |
2,464 |
2,730 |
2,701 |
2,884 |
3,219 |
3,427 |
Non-science and engineering |
264,418 |
276,460 |
284,347 |
292,380 |
305,133 |
319,181 |
332,612 |
335,693 |
326,621 |
321,363 |
315,122 |
Education |
133,474 |
139,262 |
142,194 |
141,268 |
144,125 |
146,342 |
148,952 |
142,895 |
132,658 |
124,564 |
118,887 |
Humanities |
21,694 |
22,447 |
22,525 |
23,707 |
24,596 |
26,441 |
26,922 |
28,184 |
27,850 |
27,234 |
26,540 |
Technologies |
5,030 |
5,655 |
5,915 |
6,737 |
7,277 |
9,423 |
9,785 |
11,001 |
12,291 |
13,479 |
14,299 |
Professional/other/unknown |
104,220 |
109,096 |
113,713 |
120,668 |
129,135 |
136,975 |
146,953 |
153,613 |
153,822 |
156,086 |
155,396 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents, all fieldsa |
313,634 |
329,470 |
341,141 |
351,519 |
368,225 |
386,376 |
406,035 |
416,202 |
411,558 |
407,741 |
403,093 |
Science and engineering |
67,690 |
71,788 |
74,988 |
78,493 |
83,678 |
88,472 |
95,742 |
104,302 |
110,115 |
115,143 |
118,068 |
Science |
63,396 |
67,435 |
70,739 |
74,002 |
79,015 |
83,841 |
90,480 |
98,775 |
104,443 |
109,457 |
112,283 |
Computer sciences |
3,062 |
2,762 |
2,510 |
2,534 |
2,446 |
2,653 |
2,928 |
3,065 |
3,303 |
3,668 |
4,031 |
Geosciences |
687 |
771 |
770 |
711 |
771 |
835 |
823 |
887 |
905 |
978 |
997 |
Atmospheric sciences |
51 |
56 |
57 |
62 |
80 |
72 |
77 |
73 |
72 |
92 |
64 |
Earth sciences |
498 |
530 |
526 |
474 |
482 |
522 |
521 |
582 |
608 |
599 |
650 |
Ocean sciences |
138 |
185 |
187 |
175 |
209 |
241 |
225 |
232 |
225 |
287 |
283 |
Life sciences |
36,577 |
39,422 |
42,210 |
44,885 |
48,156 |
51,663 |
56,658 |
62,857 |
67,680 |
72,178 |
76,306 |
Agricultural sciences |
2,046 |
2,001 |
2,108 |
2,075 |
2,145 |
2,239 |
2,561 |
2,896 |
2,882 |
2,951 |
2,893 |
Biological sciences |
4,069 |
4,193 |
4,334 |
4,621 |
4,638 |
4,991 |
5,189 |
5,788 |
6,084 |
6,355 |
6,682 |
Health sciences |
30,462 |
33,228 |
35,768 |
38,189 |
41,373 |
44,433 |
48,908 |
54,173 |
58,714 |
62,872 |
66,731 |
Mathematical sciences |
1,211 |
1,344 |
1,337 |
1,387 |
1,318 |
1,337 |
1,426 |
1,509 |
1,513 |
1,570 |
1,501 |
Physical sciences |
1,054 |
1,083 |
1,044 |
1,081 |
1,018 |
1,097 |
1,108 |
1,098 |
1,132 |
1,108 |
1,052 |
Astronomy |
55 |
58 |
46 |
50 |
45 |
44 |
53 |
39 |
67 |
48 |
47 |
Chemistry |
639 |
664 |
666 |
726 |
666 |
707 |
723 |
717 |
733 |
726 |
704 |
Physics |
268 |
274 |
257 |
219 |
224 |
252 |
243 |
258 |
255 |
263 |
242 |
Other physical sciences |
92 |
87 |
75 |
86 |
83 |
94 |
89 |
84 |
77 |
71 |
59 |
Social sciences |
20,805 |
22,053 |
22,868 |
23,404 |
25,306 |
26,256 |
27,537 |
29,359 |
29,910 |
29,955 |
28,396 |
Anthropology |
681 |
687 |
746 |
693 |
745 |
750 |
756 |
773 |
729 |
804 |
745 |
Economics |
561 |
546 |
566 |
562 |
602 |
661 |
702 |
765 |
637 |
649 |
638 |
Political science |
797 |
830 |
818 |
843 |
850 |
911 |
951 |
948 |
830 |
830 |
723 |
Psychology |
12,418 |
13,148 |
14,142 |
14,397 |
15,870 |
16,128 |
17,096 |
18,466 |
19,156 |
19,357 |
18,300 |
Sociology |
911 |
990 |
974 |
972 |
947 |
866 |
944 |
1,031 |
964 |
997 |
871 |
Other social sciences |
5,437 |
5,852 |
5,622 |
5,937 |
6,292 |
6,940 |
7,088 |
7,376 |
7,594 |
7,318 |
7,119 |
Engineering |
4,294 |
4,353 |
4,249 |
4,491 |
4,663 |
4,631 |
5,262 |
5,527 |
5,672 |
5,686 |
5,785 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
119 |
115 |
132 |
144 |
131 |
121 |
138 |
144 |
142 |
165 |
134 |
Bioengineering |
311 |
322 |
346 |
383 |
356 |
367 |
413 |
517 |
507 |
478 |
629 |
Chemical engineering |
208 |
194 |
192 |
169 |
193 |
178 |
197 |
223 |
226 |
203 |
248 |
Civil engineering |
679 |
726 |
673 |
696 |
722 |
748 |
900 |
1,002 |
1,054 |
1,012 |
944 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
549 |
557 |
548 |
551 |
469 |
474 |
525 |
489 |
459 |
490 |
489 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
614 |
597 |
587 |
551 |
630 |
668 |
769 |
821 |
804 |
805 |
812 |
Materials science engineering |
117 |
112 |
99 |
120 |
118 |
117 |
122 |
166 |
170 |
161 |
155 |
Mechanical engineering |
381 |
410 |
396 |
440 |
449 |
447 |
503 |
467 |
536 |
563 |
630 |
Other engineering |
1,316 |
1,320 |
1,276 |
1,437 |
1,595 |
1,511 |
1,695 |
1,698 |
1,774 |
1,809 |
1,744 |
Non-science and engineering |
245,944 |
257,682 |
266,153 |
273,026 |
284,547 |
297,904 |
310,293 |
311,900 |
301,443 |
292,598 |
285,025 |
Education |
129,664 |
135,226 |
138,422 |
137,238 |
140,091 |
142,508 |
145,166 |
139,302 |
129,430 |
121,006 |
115,277 |
Humanities |
19,209 |
20,016 |
20,190 |
21,270 |
22,019 |
23,687 |
24,187 |
25,243 |
24,860 |
23,968 |
22,964 |
Technologies |
4,803 |
5,383 |
5,664 |
6,381 |
6,950 |
9,003 |
9,444 |
10,599 |
11,893 |
13,019 |
13,737 |
Professional/other/unknown |
92,268 |
97,057 |
101,877 |
108,137 |
115,487 |
122,706 |
131,496 |
136,756 |
135,260 |
134,605 |
133,047 |
Temporary visa holders, all fields |
30,501 |
30,477 |
29,436 |
31,221 |
33,770 |
34,982 |
37,119 |
39,534 |
42,187 |
47,499 |
52,604 |
Science and engineering |
12,027 |
11,699 |
11,242 |
11,867 |
13,184 |
13,705 |
14,800 |
15,741 |
17,009 |
18,734 |
22,507 |
Science |
8,709 |
8,573 |
8,512 |
8,721 |
9,608 |
9,934 |
10,723 |
11,369 |
12,384 |
13,432 |
16,010 |
Computer sciences |
2,247 |
1,856 |
1,766 |
2,062 |
2,423 |
2,310 |
2,580 |
2,778 |
2,960 |
3,420 |
5,576 |
Geosciences |
109 |
108 |
91 |
104 |
97 |
116 |
117 |
132 |
148 |
144 |
148 |
Atmospheric sciences |
18 |
15 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
22 |
9 |
20 |
19 |
19 |
26 |
Earth sciences |
70 |
73 |
57 |
72 |
66 |
71 |
86 |
93 |
107 |
101 |
102 |
Ocean sciences |
21 |
20 |
22 |
21 |
20 |
23 |
22 |
19 |
22 |
24 |
20 |
Life sciences |
2,519 |
2,876 |
2,854 |
2,775 |
2,991 |
3,295 |
3,549 |
3,771 |
3,973 |
4,177 |
4,372 |
Agricultural sciences |
358 |
312 |
311 |
347 |
364 |
388 |
387 |
439 |
475 |
529 |
543 |
Biological sciences |
732 |
795 |
799 |
880 |
1,000 |
1,030 |
1,098 |
1,146 |
1,188 |
1,257 |
1,454 |
Health sciences |
1,429 |
1,769 |
1,744 |
1,548 |
1,627 |
1,877 |
2,064 |
2,186 |
2,310 |
2,391 |
2,375 |
Mathematical sciences |
800 |
743 |
761 |
820 |
928 |
1,039 |
1,091 |
1,202 |
1,414 |
1,674 |
1,879 |
Physical sciences |
470 |
543 |
519 |
484 |
496 |
524 |
549 |
591 |
566 |
608 |
626 |
Astronomy |
7 |
8 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
17 |
11 |
9 |
18 |
15 |
Chemistry |
300 |
360 |
339 |
309 |
331 |
348 |
358 |
415 |
397 |
396 |
405 |
Physics |
154 |
165 |
160 |
159 |
147 |
158 |
161 |
151 |
146 |
176 |
194 |
Other physical sciences |
9 |
10 |
7 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
18 |
12 |
Social sciences |
2,564 |
2,447 |
2,521 |
2,476 |
2,673 |
2,650 |
2,837 |
2,895 |
3,323 |
3,409 |
3,409 |
Anthropology |
43 |
55 |
73 |
47 |
72 |
65 |
45 |
52 |
60 |
59 |
60 |
Economics |
646 |
613 |
588 |
648 |
713 |
651 |
827 |
788 |
952 |
1,017 |
953 |
Political science |
188 |
143 |
149 |
151 |
145 |
130 |
135 |
161 |
145 |
141 |
156 |
Psychology |
500 |
489 |
537 |
519 |
492 |
518 |
548 |
610 |
696 |
648 |
626 |
Sociology |
112 |
104 |
99 |
80 |
106 |
96 |
96 |
100 |
122 |
102 |
103 |
Other social sciences |
1,075 |
1,043 |
1,075 |
1,031 |
1,145 |
1,190 |
1,186 |
1,184 |
1,348 |
1,442 |
1,511 |
Engineering |
3,318 |
3,126 |
2,730 |
3,146 |
3,576 |
3,771 |
4,077 |
4,372 |
4,625 |
5,302 |
6,497 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
45 |
40 |
38 |
28 |
38 |
36 |
58 |
47 |
48 |
42 |
44 |
Bioengineering |
132 |
153 |
134 |
148 |
183 |
187 |
191 |
215 |
290 |
282 |
318 |
Chemical engineering |
165 |
131 |
130 |
144 |
150 |
173 |
209 |
284 |
291 |
296 |
282 |
Civil engineering |
322 |
331 |
252 |
271 |
314 |
342 |
364 |
420 |
468 |
504 |
578 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
1,250 |
1,064 |
928 |
1,174 |
1,256 |
1,232 |
1,270 |
1,367 |
1,383 |
1,516 |
2,230 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
305 |
321 |
290 |
374 |
436 |
512 |
576 |
618 |
596 |
702 |
749 |
Materials science engineering |
67 |
67 |
96 |
83 |
109 |
98 |
107 |
145 |
155 |
176 |
181 |
Mechanical engineering |
203 |
212 |
178 |
214 |
243 |
238 |
267 |
273 |
284 |
374 |
432 |
Other engineering |
829 |
807 |
684 |
710 |
847 |
953 |
1,035 |
1,003 |
1,110 |
1,410 |
1,683 |
Non-science and engineering |
18,474 |
18,778 |
18,194 |
19,354 |
20,586 |
21,277 |
22,319 |
23,793 |
25,178 |
28,765 |
30,097 |
Education |
3,810 |
4,036 |
3,772 |
4,030 |
4,034 |
3,834 |
3,786 |
3,593 |
3,228 |
3,558 |
3,610 |
Humanities |
2,485 |
2,431 |
2,335 |
2,437 |
2,577 |
2,754 |
2,735 |
2,941 |
2,990 |
3,266 |
3,576 |
Technologies |
227 |
272 |
251 |
356 |
327 |
420 |
341 |
402 |
398 |
460 |
562 |
Professional/other/unknown |
11,952 |
12,039 |
11,836 |
12,531 |
13,648 |
14,269 |
15,457 |
16,857 |
18,562 |
21,481 |
22,349 |