Table 12. Master's degrees awarded to female U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by field of degree, ethnicity, and race of recipients: 2005–15

Field 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
U.S. citizens and permanent residents, all fieldsa 313,634 329,470 341,141 351,519 368,225 386,376 406,035 416,202 411,558 407,741 403,093
Science and engineering 67,690 71,788 74,988 78,493 83,678 88,472 95,742 104,302 110,115 115,143 118,068
Science 63,396 67,435 70,739 74,002 79,015 83,841 90,480 98,775 104,443 109,457 112,283
Computer sciences 3,062 2,762 2,510 2,534 2,446 2,653 2,928 3,065 3,303 3,668 4,031
Geosciences 687 771 770 711 771 835 823 887 905 978 997
Atmospheric sciences 51 56 57 62 80 72 77 73 72 92 64
Earth sciences 498 530 526 474 482 522 521 582 608 599 650
Ocean sciences 138 185 187 175 209 241 225 232 225 287 283
Life sciences 36,577 39,422 42,210 44,885 48,156 51,663 56,658 62,857 67,680 72,178 76,306
Agricultural sciences 2,046 2,001 2,108 2,075 2,145 2,239 2,561 2,896 2,882 2,951 2,893
Biological sciences 4,069 4,193 4,334 4,621 4,638 4,991 5,189 5,788 6,084 6,355 6,682
Health sciences 30,462 33,228 35,768 38,189 41,373 44,433 48,908 54,173 58,714 62,872 66,731
Mathematical sciences 1,211 1,344 1,337 1,387 1,318 1,337 1,426 1,509 1,513 1,570 1,501
Physical sciences 1,054 1,083 1,044 1,081 1,018 1,097 1,108 1,098 1,132 1,108 1,052
Astronomy 55 58 46 50 45 44 53 39 67 48 47
Chemistry 639 664 666 726 666 707 723 717 733 726 704
Physics 268 274 257 219 224 252 243 258 255 263 242
Other physical sciences 92 87 75 86 83 94 89 84 77 71 59
Social sciences 20,805 22,053 22,868 23,404 25,306 26,256 27,537 29,359 29,910 29,955 28,396
Anthropology 681 687 746 693 745 750 756 773 729 804 745
Economics 561 546 566 562 602 661 702 765 637 649 638
Political science 797 830 818 843 850 911 951 948 830 830 723
Psychology 12,418 13,148 14,142 14,397 15,870 16,128 17,096 18,466 19,156 19,357 18,300
Sociology 911 990 974 972 947 866 944 1,031 964 997 871
Other social sciences 5,437 5,852 5,622 5,937 6,292 6,940 7,088 7,376 7,594 7,318 7,119
Engineering 4,294 4,353 4,249 4,491 4,663 4,631 5,262 5,527 5,672 5,686 5,785
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 119 115 132 144 131 121 138 144 142 165 134
Bioengineering 311 322 346 383 356 367 413 517 507 478 629
Chemical engineering 208 194 192 169 193 178 197 223 226 203 248
Civil engineering 679 726 673 696 722 748 900 1,002 1,054 1,012 944
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering 549 557 548 551 469 474 525 489 459 490 489
Industrial and manufacturing engineering 614 597 587 551 630 668 769 821 804 805 812
Materials science engineering 117 112 99 120 118 117 122 166 170 161 155
Mechanical engineering 381 410 396 440 449 447 503 467 536 563 630
Other engineering 1,316 1,320 1,276 1,437 1,595 1,511 1,695 1,698 1,774 1,809 1,744
Non-science and engineering 245,944 257,682 266,153 273,026 284,547 297,904 310,293 311,900 301,443 292,598 285,025
Education 129,664 135,226 138,422 137,238 140,091 142,508 145,166 139,302 129,430 121,006 115,277
Humanities 19,209 20,016 20,190 21,270 22,019 23,687 24,187 25,243 24,860 23,968 22,964
Technologies 4,803 5,383 5,664 6,381 6,950 9,003 9,444 10,599 11,893 13,019 13,737
Professional/other/unknown 92,268 97,057 101,877 108,137 115,487 122,706 131,496 136,756 135,260 134,605 133,047
Hispanic or Latino, all fields 21,157 22,351 24,050 24,613 26,407 27,798 29,950 32,353 33,867 35,810 37,676
Science and engineering 4,072 4,395 4,656 4,839 5,182 5,720 6,523 7,405 8,023 9,009 9,386
Science 3,759 4,114 4,330 4,491 4,822 5,354 6,092 6,885 7,485 8,434 8,831
Computer sciences 135 148 123 118 144 159 178 225 189 236 273
Geosciences 30 35 31 41 33 39 50 42 41 56 69
Atmospheric sciences 1 0 3 6 4 1 6 4 4 7 7
Earth sciences 24 26 17 23 17 26 27 32 31 30 41
Ocean sciences 5 9 11 12 12 12 17 6 6 19 21
Life sciences 1,966 2,086 2,217 2,368 2,501 2,798 3,251 3,744 4,088 4,830 5,084
Agricultural sciences 110 125 111 93 126 127 156 184 186 196 199
Biological sciences 228 197 271 279 263 313 344 409 438 490 530
Health sciences 1,628 1,764 1,835 1,996 2,112 2,358 2,751 3,151 3,464 4,144 4,355
Mathematical sciences 60 58 72 75 60 56 73 83 101 94 95
Physical sciences 56 76 50 61 63 65 63 64 52 71 79
Astronomy 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1
Chemistry 39 62 32 49 45 47 51 46 42 57 55
Physics 13 11 15 7 13 12 6 15 6 13 19
Other physical sciences 3 0 2 3 3 4 4 1 3 1 4
Social sciences 1,512 1,711 1,837 1,828 2,021 2,237 2,477 2,727 3,014 3,147 3,231
Anthropology 38 37 44 34 57 53 57 48 72 55 64
Economics 35 28 17 16 25 33 61 54 41 49 59
Political science 59 60 59 51 59 77 67 94 67 82 66
Psychology 953 1,057 1,205 1,198 1,328 1,471 1,619 1,743 2,019 2,054 2,108
Sociology 69 81 72 72 78 71 95 117 112 130 136
Other social sciences 358 448 440 457 474 532 578 671 703 777 798
Engineering 313 281 326 348 360 366 431 520 538 575 555
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 7 3 7 5 5 8 7 10 16 15 16
Bioengineering 13 12 20 19 18 24 18 20 42 30 41
Chemical engineering 18 20 16 19 15 9 12 23 10 15 21
Civil engineering 55 45 47 58 57 69 80 118 102 127 106
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering 37 28 42 37 38 37 36 33 28 34 49
Industrial and manufacturing engineering 84 84 86 90 109 98 112 126 140 142 120
Materials science engineering 12 5 6 8 7 10 12 18 16 16 10
Mechanical engineering 24 28 28 32 34 33 34 41 49 63 59
Other engineering 63 56 74 80 77 78 120 131 135 133 133
Non-science and engineering 17,085 17,956 19,394 19,774 21,225 22,078 23,427 24,948 25,844 26,801 28,290
Education 9,340 9,541 10,166 9,885 10,258 10,167 10,400 10,803 10,698 10,856 11,230
Humanities 1,074 1,117 1,155 1,163 1,356 1,374 1,507 1,686 1,783 1,814 1,847
Technologies 291 315 341 391 429 603 566 668 778 904 1,116
Professional/other/unknown 6,380 6,983 7,732 8,335 9,182 9,934 10,954 11,791 12,585 13,227 14,097
Not Hispanic or Latino, all fields
American Indian or Alaska Native, all fields 1,938 2,039 2,071 2,204 2,143 2,236 2,265 2,134 2,201 2,090 2,006
Science and engineering 399 457 441 499 483 559 500 546 572 534 523
Science 374 437 421 475 464 533 485 517 549 523 505
Computer sciences 19 16 6 9 12 10 11 18 14 22 13
Geosciences 6 2 3 5 5 6 3 10 6 1 4
Atmospheric sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earth sciences 6 2 3 4 4 4 2 8 5 0 3
Ocean sciences 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 1
Life sciences 202 235 252 291 271 306 306 322 336 318 333
Agricultural sciences 17 17 24 21 17 21 21 17 26 9 26
Biological sciences 18 30 14 26 21 27 22 31 20 27 21
Health sciences 167 188 214 244 233 258 263 274 290 282 286
Mathematical sciences 6 4 6 7 2 7 7 3 3 1 4
Physical sciences 5 5 6 10 8 2 3 4 9 3 3
Astronomy 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0
Chemistry 3 3 5 6 7 1 1 2 7 0 1
Physics 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 2 1 2 2
Other physical sciences 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Social sciences 136 175 148 153 166 202 155 160 181 178 148
Anthropology 8 13 17 11 11 13 5 9 8 10 3
Economics 2 0 6 1 2 3 4 1 4 2 1
Political science 4 6 6 6 5 9 3 6 4 0 3
Psychology 89 101 85 86 96 93 89 92 117 119 93
Sociology 4 9 6 9 6 7 5 10 5 3 3
Other social sciences 29 46 28 40 46 77 49 42 43 44 45
Engineering 25 20 20 24 19 26 15 29 23 11 18
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0
Bioengineering 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1
Chemical engineering 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
Civil engineering 3 3 3 5 3 3 4 5 2 3 4
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering 3 3 0 3 1 4 2 1 0 0 2
Industrial and manufacturing engineering 7 1 4 8 5 4 3 10 4 4 4
Materials science engineering 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 1
Mechanical engineering 1 2 4 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 1
Other engineering 8 9 7 5 5 5 3 7 11 2 4
Non-science and engineering 1,539 1,582 1,630 1,705 1,660 1,677 1,765 1,588 1,629 1,556 1,483
Education 724 775 777 831 734 706 769 656 707 594 561
Humanities 102 109 104 95 121 129 109 108 117 111 91
Technologies 34 45 35 43 47 64 73 61 63 66 78
Professional/other/unknown 679 653 714 736 758 778 814 763 742 785 753
Asian or Pacific Islander, all fields 16,065 16,429 17,635 17,902 18,971 20,378 21,114 22,110 22,271 22,532 22,902
Science and engineering 5,823 5,788 6,226 6,223 6,650 7,122 7,742 8,230 8,654 9,092 9,600
Science 4,902 4,842 5,230 5,198 5,581 6,117 6,580 7,205 7,577 8,080 8,569
Computer sciences 845 640 542 537 467 469 554 506 519 633 760
Geosciences 19 19 16 30 21 25 23 29 23 23 36
Atmospheric sciences 2 2 2 3 2 0 2 2 1 3 3
Earth sciences 13 13 8 21 12 21 15 21 12 12 23
Ocean sciences 4 4 6 6 7 4 6 6 10 8 10
Life sciences 2,607 2,716 3,073 3,091 3,456 3,914 4,285 4,867 5,139 5,606 6,090
Agricultural sciences 79 56 84 63 97 107 130 147 133 119 121
Biological sciences 438 475 538 556 573 681 684 806 867 911 929
Health sciences 2,090 2,185 2,451 2,472 2,786 3,126 3,471 3,914 4,139 4,576 5,040
Mathematical sciences 174 190 223 207 196 206 213 225 224 231 236
Physical sciences 106 105 134 115 113 132 139 103 135 121 111
Astronomy 4 1 2 1 3 3 5 3 9 2 6
Chemistry 77 82 105 84 96 103 108 82 102 98 81
Physics 20 21 23 29 12 25 23 16 19 18 22
Other physical sciences 5 1 4 1 2 1 3 2 5 3 2
Social sciences 1,151 1,172 1,242 1,218 1,328 1,371 1,366 1,475 1,537 1,466 1,336
Anthropology 30 27 37 29 46 38 34 36 18 26 29
Economics 100 92 91 87 100 84 98 104 107 94 99
Political science 57 51 45 35 50 55 55 42 49 45 35
Psychology 467 516 591 574 624 630 617 697 758 739 673
Sociology 54 43 45 47 48 38 48 43 49 39 39
Other social sciences 443 443 433 446 460 526 514 553 556 523 461
Engineering 921 946 996 1,025 1,069 1,005 1,162 1,025 1,077 1,012 1,031
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 10 19 15 14 11 16 14 18 16 21 14
Bioengineering 60 82 114 99 97 104 117 132 132 125 153
Chemical engineering 30 52 50 41 38 38 45 51 50 49 55
Civil engineering 102 90 96 106 113 112 145 137 147 121 106
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering 232 226 240 215 174 170 183 177 167 134 154
Industrial and manufacturing engineering 118 91 95 77 81 86 116 103 113 92 91
Materials science engineering 18 18 18 22 21 22 26 21 41 36 28
Mechanical engineering 54 61 71 70 72 80 86 63 81 75 98
Other engineering 297 307 297 381 462 377 430 323 330 359 332
Non-science and engineering 10,242 10,641 11,409 11,679 12,321 13,256 13,372 13,880 13,617 13,440 13,302
Education 3,142 3,286 3,504 3,337 3,583 3,718 3,642 3,771 3,701 3,635 3,452
Humanities 942 927 943 1,063 1,132 1,110 1,149 1,113 1,153 1,087 1,067
Technologies 194 265 265 328 337 456 468 530 612 667 733
Professional/other/unknown 5,964 6,163 6,697 6,951 7,269 7,972 8,113 8,466 8,151 8,051 8,050
Black or African American, all fields 35,136 37,886 39,939 41,439 44,491 47,662 50,583 53,754 55,956 56,622 55,842
Science and engineering 6,632 7,008 7,588 8,175 8,740 9,497 10,129 11,359 12,784 13,508 13,958
Science 6,350 6,729 7,286 7,880 8,436 9,163 9,765 10,982 12,435 13,170 13,588
Computer sciences 363 354 345 385 355 463 482 580 689 664 698
Geosciences 10 22 12 18 11 14 10 15 17 18 21
Atmospheric sciences 1 5 3 2 2 3 2 2 0 2 2
Earth sciences 5 13 5 11 5 6 6 11 13 13 16
Ocean sciences 4 4 4 5 4 5 2 2 4 3 3
Life sciences 3,247 3,642 4,063 4,340 4,709 5,243 5,714 6,562 7,770 8,359 8,957
Agricultural sciences 69 69 93 71 85 86 111 104 122 119 112
Biological sciences 278 277 312 344 328 348 387 461 524 517 570
Health sciences 2,900 3,296 3,658 3,925 4,296 4,809 5,216 5,997 7,124 7,723 8,275
Mathematical sciences 60 78 76 81 71 48 69 75 66 75 73
Physical sciences 54 72 70 76 71 65 72 85 72 75 74
Astronomy 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0
Chemistry 38 49 46 62 56 49 61 71 54 67 61
Physics 11 17 19 10 10 11 9 10 15 4 8
Other physical sciences 3 3 5 4 4 5 2 3 3 2 5
Social sciences 2,616 2,561 2,720 2,980 3,219 3,330 3,418 3,665 3,821 3,979 3,765
Anthropology 25 22 33 38 22 25 23 30 24 21 23
Economics 25 30 29 29 33 29 35 39 51 33 47
Political science 90 86 88 57 94 84 90 104 89 77 72
Psychology 1,766 1,659 1,855 2,069 2,282 2,232 2,401 2,596 2,668 2,763 2,582
Sociology 147 152 134 149 141 153 138 144 157 178 140
Other social sciences 563 612 581 638 647 807 731 752 832 907 901
Engineering 282 279 302 295 304 334 364 377 349 338 370
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 2 3 8 3 4 8 4 3 3 5 2
Bioengineering 19 19 17 20 26 22 14 18 23 18 26
Chemical engineering 23 9 14 15 8 11 11 11 18 8 15
Civil engineering 28 25 36 39 32 31 42 33 38 33 22
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering 31 35 46 34 34 24 41 36 20 41 32
Industrial and manufacturing engineering 66 72 59 62 67 71 93 95 90 77 95
Materials science engineering 9 3 3 6 6 6 5 8 4 12 6
Mechanical engineering 15 16 18 11 20 19 25 23 21 15 25
Other engineering 89 97 101 105 107 142 129 150 132 129 147
Non-science and engineering 28,504 30,878 32,351 33,264 35,751 38,165 40,454 42,395 43,172 43,114 41,884
Education 12,471 13,353 13,287 13,027 13,611 13,776 14,354 14,355 13,952 13,567 12,662
Humanities 1,096 1,126 1,234 1,359 1,450 1,861 1,958 2,178 2,095 2,299 2,222
Technologies 482 552 641 663 684 1,057 1,139 1,237 1,488 1,663 1,681
Professional/other/unknown 14,455 15,847 17,189 18,215 20,006 21,471 23,003 24,625 25,637 25,585 25,319
White, all fields 210,801 219,039 222,142 226,279 234,097 241,958 254,278 257,659 254,414 249,097 243,757
Science and engineering 45,315 47,750 49,510 51,208 54,012 56,074 60,677 65,614 68,848 71,607 73,180
Science 42,922 45,292 47,258 48,832 51,611 53,665 57,879 62,582 65,726 68,482 69,905
Computer sciences 1,311 1,220 1,141 1,114 1,058 1,130 1,252 1,247 1,370 1,559 1,735
Geosciences 585 649 669 562 650 668 670 702 749 802 789
Atmospheric sciences 45 48 49 50 68 64 62 60 64 76 49
Earth sciences 419 444 462 374 409 409 427 451 494 494 515
Ocean sciences 121 157 158 138 173 195 181 191 191 232 225
Life sciences 26,107 27,674 29,326 30,974 32,902 34,601 37,738 41,422 44,214 46,530 48,954
Agricultural sciences 1,636 1,588 1,662 1,697 1,653 1,708 1,933 2,257 2,171 2,277 2,194
Biological sciences 2,835 2,926 2,848 2,928 2,949 3,097 3,214 3,526 3,627 3,792 3,965
Health sciences 21,636 23,160 24,816 26,349 28,300 29,796 32,591 35,639 38,416 40,461 42,795
Mathematical sciences 829 912 863 912 864 887 912 967 967 1,039 976
Physical sciences 759 767 697 711 664 716 709 762 749 728 684
Astronomy 44 50 38 42 34 37 36 31 47 38 36
Chemistry 432 432 426 459 406 432 428 463 458 441 433
Physics 202 205 173 151 159 173 174 199 186 197 172
Other physical sciences 81 80 60 59 65 74 71 69 58 52 43
Social sciences 13,331 14,070 14,562 14,559 15,473 15,663 16,598 17,482 17,677 17,824 16,767
Anthropology 508 511 531 509 538 540 532 549 512 581 547
Economics 295 291 318 284 321 343 376 430 345 372 336
Political science 511 535 550 568 551 588 630 593 529 537 483
Psychology 8,108 8,604 9,048 9,009 9,750 9,694 10,315 10,927 11,329 11,554 10,827
Sociology 582 632 636 607 586 521 552 616 571 563 481
Other social sciences 3,327 3,497 3,479 3,582 3,727 3,977 4,193 4,367 4,391 4,217 4,093
Engineering 2,393 2,458 2,252 2,376 2,401 2,409 2,798 3,032 3,122 3,125 3,275
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 92 81 91 113 102 76 102 100 98 109 91
Bioengineering 189 185 174 202 175 183 226 286 258 260 348
Chemical engineering 116 98 98 80 114 96 111 119 127 115 132
Civil engineering 438 502 437 436 426 455 562 636 641 634 618
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering 186 202 163 197 170 167 195 193 188 192 213
Industrial and manufacturing engineering 296 310 288 267 295 327 357 395 381 392 436
Materials science engineering 73 78 68 73 76 66 69 101 98 89 96
Mechanical engineering 262 261 237 280 274 276 323 297 347 359 370
Other engineering 741 741 696 728 769 763 853 905 984 975 971
Non-science and engineering 165,486 171,289 172,632 175,071 180,085 185,884 193,601 192,045 185,566 177,490 170,577
Education 92,625 95,513 95,932 94,849 96,126 97,227 99,345 94,753 88,735 81,807 76,968
Humanities 14,214 14,687 14,541 15,211 15,402 16,298 16,609 17,168 16,856 16,001 15,128
Technologies 3,311 3,701 3,909 4,289 4,729 5,840 6,125 6,973 7,597 8,193 8,735
Professional/other/unknown 55,336 57,388 58,250 60,722 63,828 66,519 71,522 73,151 72,378 71,489 69,746
Other race or unknown, all fields 28,537 31,726 35,304 39,082 42,116 46,344 47,845 48,192 42,849 41,590 40,910
Science and engineering 5,449 6,390 6,567 7,549 8,611 9,500 10,171 11,148 11,234 11,393 11,421
Science 5,089 6,021 6,214 7,126 8,101 9,009 9,679 10,604 10,671 10,768 10,885
Computer sciences 389 384 353 371 410 422 451 489 522 554 552
Geosciences 37 44 39 55 51 83 67 89 69 78 78
Atmospheric sciences 2 1 0 1 4 4 4 5 3 4 3
Earth sciences 31 32 31 41 35 56 44 59 53 50 52
Ocean sciences 4 11 8 13 12 23 19 25 13 24 23
Life sciences 2,448 3,069 3,279 3,821 4,317 4,801 5,364 5,940 6,133 6,535 6,888
Agricultural sciences 135 146 134 130 167 190 210 187 244 231 241
Biological sciences 272 288 351 488 504 525 538 555 608 618 667
Health sciences 2,041 2,635 2,794 3,203 3,646 4,086 4,616 5,198 5,281 5,686 5,980
Mathematical sciences 82 102 97 105 125 133 152 156 152 130 117
Physical sciences 74 58 87 108 99 117 122 80 115 110 101
Astronomy 3 1 5 5 5 2 8 2 9 6 4
Chemistry 50 36 52 66 56 75 74 53 70 63 73
Physics 21 20 26 19 29 30 31 16 28 29 19
Other physical sciences 0 1 4 18 9 10 9 9 8 12 5
Social sciences 2,059 2,364 2,359 2,666 3,099 3,453 3,523 3,850 3,680 3,361 3,149
Anthropology 72 77 84 72 71 81 105 101 95 111 79
Economics 104 105 105 145 121 169 128 137 89 99 96
Political science 76 92 70 126 91 98 106 109 92 89 64
Psychology 1,035 1,211 1,358 1,461 1,790 2,008 2,055 2,411 2,265 2,128 2,017
Sociology 55 73 81 88 88 76 106 101 70 84 72
Other social sciences 717 806 661 774 938 1,021 1,023 991 1,069 850 821
Engineering 360 369 353 423 510 491 492 544 563 625 536
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 8 9 10 8 7 10 11 13 9 15 11
Bioengineering 29 22 21 43 40 32 37 60 50 45 60
Chemical engineering 19 15 13 13 18 23 17 18 21 16 24
Civil engineering 53 61 54 52 91 78 67 73 124 94 88
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering 60 63 57 65 52 72 68 49 56 89 39
Industrial and manufacturing engineering 43 39 55 47 73 82 88 92 76 98 66
Materials science engineering 5 8 4 11 8 12 10 16 9 8 14
Mechanical engineering 25 42 38 46 46 36 34 41 36 49 77
Other engineering 118 110 101 138 175 146 160 182 182 211 157
Non-science and engineering 23,088 25,336 28,737 31,533 33,505 36,844 37,674 37,044 31,615 30,197 29,489
Education 11,362 12,758 14,756 15,309 15,779 16,914 16,656 14,964 11,637 10,547 10,404
Humanities 1,781 2,050 2,213 2,379 2,558 2,915 2,855 2,990 2,856 2,656 2,609
Technologies 491 505 473 667 724 983 1,073 1,130 1,355 1,526 1,394
Professional/other/unknown 9,454 10,023 11,295 13,178 14,444 16,032 17,090 17,960 15,767 15,468 15,082