Table 1. Bachelor's degrees awarded, by field of degree and citizenship status of recipients: 2008–18
Field |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
Bachelor's degree recipients, all fields |
1,580,413 |
1,619,028 |
1,668,227 |
1,734,229 |
1,811,404 |
1,861,034 |
1,890,941 |
1,916,129 |
1,942,140 |
1,973,112 |
2,001,610 |
Science and engineering |
592,801 |
610,216 |
639,822 |
683,865 |
736,982 |
781,937 |
818,434 |
850,168 |
877,786 |
905,509 |
934,776 |
Science |
522,569 |
539,225 |
565,044 |
605,363 |
653,346 |
693,736 |
724,048 |
749,852 |
768,413 |
787,130 |
809,982 |
Computer and information sciences |
38,922 |
38,496 |
40,107 |
43,586 |
48,034 |
51,586 |
56,130 |
60,309 |
65,186 |
72,129 |
80,271 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
5,185 |
5,478 |
5,737 |
6,348 |
7,013 |
7,535 |
8,003 |
8,593 |
8,738 |
8,790 |
8,924 |
Atmospheric sciences |
736 |
721 |
691 |
678 |
735 |
749 |
751 |
734 |
714 |
685 |
714 |
Earth sciences |
3,423 |
3,661 |
3,912 |
4,359 |
4,844 |
5,245 |
5,671 |
6,114 |
6,292 |
6,370 |
6,504 |
Ocean sciences |
1,026 |
1,096 |
1,134 |
1,311 |
1,434 |
1,541 |
1,581 |
1,745 |
1,732 |
1,735 |
1,706 |
Life sciences |
202,737 |
215,210 |
231,739 |
253,697 |
281,567 |
308,634 |
331,183 |
354,744 |
370,736 |
383,560 |
394,732 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources |
19,447 |
20,448 |
21,832 |
24,211 |
26,481 |
29,144 |
30,356 |
31,080 |
32,079 |
32,677 |
34,024 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
81,527 |
84,638 |
88,680 |
92,605 |
98,746 |
103,459 |
108,247 |
113,686 |
117,618 |
120,272 |
123,575 |
Health sciences |
101,763 |
110,124 |
121,227 |
136,881 |
156,340 |
176,031 |
192,580 |
209,978 |
221,039 |
230,611 |
237,133 |
Mathematics and Statistics |
15,841 |
16,208 |
16,832 |
18,021 |
19,819 |
21,567 |
22,226 |
23,136 |
24,293 |
25,808 |
27,161 |
Physical sciences |
17,652 |
17,942 |
18,402 |
19,198 |
20,421 |
21,276 |
22,222 |
22,481 |
22,746 |
23,410 |
23,656 |
Astronomy |
346 |
335 |
388 |
364 |
392 |
357 |
429 |
393 |
453 |
536 |
591 |
Chemistry |
11,832 |
12,144 |
12,338 |
12,888 |
13,714 |
14,024 |
14,682 |
14,669 |
14,672 |
15,123 |
14,948 |
Physics |
4,876 |
4,842 |
5,000 |
5,221 |
5,557 |
6,107 |
6,283 |
6,681 |
6,968 |
7,117 |
7,534 |
Other physical sciences |
598 |
621 |
676 |
725 |
758 |
788 |
828 |
738 |
653 |
634 |
583 |
Psychology and social sciences |
242,232 |
245,891 |
252,227 |
264,513 |
276,492 |
283,138 |
284,284 |
280,589 |
276,714 |
273,433 |
275,238 |
Anthropology |
8,639 |
8,927 |
9,349 |
9,790 |
10,864 |
11,302 |
11,087 |
9,958 |
9,135 |
8,393 |
8,454 |
Economics |
25,308 |
26,332 |
27,658 |
28,561 |
28,036 |
28,499 |
30,025 |
32,724 |
33,515 |
34,063 |
35,363 |
Political science |
40,419 |
39,342 |
39,591 |
40,266 |
39,929 |
38,636 |
37,513 |
35,559 |
34,093 |
34,261 |
35,077 |
Psychology |
92,989 |
94,743 |
97,746 |
101,568 |
109,782 |
115,373 |
118,405 |
118,768 |
118,646 |
117,441 |
117,574 |
Sociology |
28,908 |
28,836 |
29,000 |
29,614 |
30,602 |
31,029 |
30,672 |
29,543 |
28,520 |
27,929 |
27,838 |
Other social sciences |
45,969 |
47,711 |
48,883 |
54,714 |
57,279 |
58,299 |
56,582 |
54,037 |
52,805 |
51,346 |
50,932 |
Engineering |
70,232 |
70,991 |
74,778 |
78,502 |
83,636 |
88,201 |
94,386 |
100,316 |
109,373 |
118,379 |
124,794 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
2,934 |
3,037 |
3,207 |
3,342 |
3,545 |
3,490 |
3,565 |
3,871 |
3,874 |
4,021 |
4,132 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
3,303 |
3,695 |
3,775 |
4,023 |
4,464 |
4,838 |
5,430 |
5,823 |
6,531 |
6,926 |
7,416 |
Chemical engineering |
4,919 |
5,137 |
5,838 |
6,416 |
7,176 |
7,678 |
8,202 |
9,070 |
10,032 |
11,021 |
11,653 |
Civil engineering |
10,675 |
11,041 |
11,607 |
12,816 |
12,990 |
13,509 |
13,204 |
12,899 |
13,433 |
13,746 |
14,143 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
12,634 |
11,883 |
11,693 |
11,779 |
12,355 |
13,091 |
14,069 |
14,848 |
15,966 |
17,139 |
17,111 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
3,566 |
3,879 |
4,174 |
4,283 |
4,672 |
4,759 |
5,314 |
5,801 |
6,329 |
6,890 |
7,252 |
Materials science engineering |
916 |
901 |
985 |
973 |
1,132 |
1,262 |
1,328 |
1,478 |
1,639 |
1,710 |
1,685 |
Mechanical engineering |
17,586 |
17,551 |
18,779 |
19,388 |
20,782 |
22,208 |
24,585 |
26,661 |
29,505 |
32,592 |
35,468 |
Other engineering |
13,699 |
13,867 |
14,720 |
15,482 |
16,520 |
17,366 |
18,689 |
19,865 |
22,064 |
24,334 |
25,934 |
Non-science and engineering |
987,612 |
1,008,812 |
1,028,405 |
1,050,364 |
1,074,422 |
1,079,097 |
1,072,507 |
1,065,961 |
1,064,354 |
1,067,603 |
1,066,834 |
Education |
124,888 |
124,726 |
123,707 |
125,769 |
128,755 |
128,375 |
124,036 |
117,526 |
114,364 |
112,394 |
110,964 |
Humanities and arts |
263,875 |
266,443 |
267,577 |
269,595 |
272,713 |
271,922 |
262,850 |
250,303 |
240,169 |
233,866 |
229,201 |
Technologies |
30,110 |
31,352 |
31,784 |
33,445 |
36,559 |
36,710 |
37,511 |
39,168 |
40,293 |
41,616 |
42,210 |
Other non-science and engineering/unknown |
568,739 |
586,291 |
605,337 |
621,555 |
636,395 |
642,090 |
648,110 |
658,964 |
669,528 |
679,727 |
684,459 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents, all fieldsa |
1,536,007 |
1,573,094 |
1,620,629 |
1,681,535 |
1,751,821 |
1,796,133 |
1,821,458 |
1,840,490 |
1,857,833 |
1,881,684 |
1,903,321 |
Science and engineering |
574,730 |
591,388 |
619,829 |
661,172 |
711,049 |
753,347 |
787,019 |
815,404 |
838,333 |
861,400 |
885,538 |
Science |
508,721 |
524,525 |
549,620 |
588,000 |
633,816 |
671,975 |
700,271 |
723,735 |
739,166 |
754,929 |
774,136 |
Computer and information sciences |
37,118 |
36,677 |
38,240 |
41,558 |
45,672 |
49,204 |
53,311 |
56,940 |
61,100 |
66,988 |
73,474 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
5,092 |
5,367 |
5,616 |
6,206 |
6,871 |
7,333 |
7,755 |
8,354 |
8,480 |
8,507 |
8,569 |
Atmospheric sciences |
731 |
713 |
685 |
673 |
726 |
733 |
736 |
721 |
699 |
668 |
703 |
Earth sciences |
3,359 |
3,588 |
3,816 |
4,243 |
4,743 |
5,084 |
5,466 |
5,909 |
6,075 |
6,139 |
6,204 |
Ocean sciences |
1,002 |
1,066 |
1,115 |
1,290 |
1,402 |
1,516 |
1,553 |
1,724 |
1,706 |
1,700 |
1,662 |
Life sciences |
198,546 |
210,681 |
227,027 |
248,651 |
276,220 |
302,927 |
325,481 |
348,839 |
364,247 |
376,656 |
387,186 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources |
19,205 |
20,162 |
21,502 |
23,823 |
26,063 |
28,557 |
29,708 |
30,395 |
31,342 |
31,877 |
33,091 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
79,220 |
82,238 |
86,142 |
89,844 |
95,902 |
100,440 |
105,350 |
110,671 |
114,233 |
116,610 |
119,571 |
Health sciences |
100,121 |
108,281 |
119,383 |
134,984 |
154,255 |
173,930 |
190,423 |
207,773 |
218,672 |
228,169 |
234,524 |
Mathematics and Statistics |
15,079 |
15,369 |
15,824 |
16,665 |
17,929 |
19,175 |
19,523 |
20,002 |
20,525 |
21,322 |
22,356 |
Physical sciences |
16,879 |
17,146 |
17,601 |
18,318 |
19,456 |
20,188 |
21,085 |
21,256 |
21,429 |
21,912 |
22,059 |
Astronomy |
330 |
322 |
375 |
348 |
384 |
345 |
401 |
377 |
424 |
500 |
547 |
Chemistry |
11,364 |
11,615 |
11,791 |
12,315 |
13,115 |
13,331 |
13,937 |
13,907 |
13,852 |
14,230 |
14,054 |
Physics |
4,647 |
4,633 |
4,793 |
4,966 |
5,231 |
5,758 |
5,952 |
6,267 |
6,527 |
6,567 |
6,895 |
Other physical sciences |
538 |
576 |
642 |
689 |
726 |
754 |
795 |
705 |
626 |
615 |
563 |
Psychology and social sciences |
236,007 |
239,285 |
245,312 |
256,602 |
267,668 |
273,148 |
273,116 |
268,344 |
263,385 |
259,544 |
260,492 |
Anthropology |
8,518 |
8,828 |
9,234 |
9,696 |
10,747 |
11,199 |
10,939 |
9,823 |
9,001 |
8,259 |
8,293 |
Economics |
23,124 |
23,994 |
24,981 |
25,284 |
24,295 |
24,032 |
24,940 |
26,898 |
27,199 |
27,583 |
28,634 |
Political science |
39,782 |
38,645 |
38,875 |
39,345 |
39,019 |
37,638 |
36,511 |
34,507 |
32,949 |
33,119 |
33,756 |
Psychology |
91,515 |
93,135 |
96,052 |
99,892 |
107,776 |
113,144 |
115,945 |
116,211 |
115,750 |
114,384 |
114,314 |
Sociology |
28,543 |
28,480 |
28,633 |
29,243 |
30,163 |
30,544 |
30,125 |
28,959 |
27,899 |
27,228 |
27,085 |
Other social sciences |
44,525 |
46,203 |
47,537 |
53,142 |
55,668 |
56,591 |
54,656 |
51,946 |
50,587 |
48,971 |
48,410 |
Engineering |
66,009 |
66,863 |
70,209 |
73,172 |
77,233 |
81,372 |
86,748 |
91,669 |
99,167 |
106,471 |
111,402 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
2,783 |
2,859 |
2,990 |
3,097 |
3,278 |
3,217 |
3,269 |
3,599 |
3,574 |
3,724 |
3,814 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
3,108 |
3,492 |
3,577 |
3,797 |
4,230 |
4,588 |
5,149 |
5,504 |
6,155 |
6,494 |
6,876 |
Chemical engineering |
4,544 |
4,776 |
5,425 |
5,947 |
6,551 |
6,949 |
7,443 |
8,207 |
9,060 |
9,901 |
10,366 |
Civil engineering |
10,331 |
10,711 |
11,166 |
12,314 |
12,380 |
12,810 |
12,383 |
11,988 |
12,302 |
12,445 |
12,673 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
11,404 |
10,733 |
10,551 |
10,403 |
10,754 |
11,483 |
12,369 |
12,845 |
13,775 |
14,845 |
14,711 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
3,160 |
3,510 |
3,741 |
3,840 |
4,094 |
4,179 |
4,630 |
5,046 |
5,445 |
5,867 |
6,170 |
Materials science engineering |
880 |
842 |
925 |
908 |
1,058 |
1,149 |
1,186 |
1,325 |
1,437 |
1,483 |
1,491 |
Mechanical engineering |
16,872 |
16,838 |
17,980 |
18,510 |
19,667 |
20,955 |
23,119 |
24,910 |
27,301 |
29,684 |
32,101 |
Other engineering |
12,927 |
13,102 |
13,854 |
14,356 |
15,221 |
16,042 |
17,200 |
18,245 |
20,118 |
22,028 |
23,200 |
Non-science and engineering |
961,277 |
981,706 |
1,000,800 |
1,020,363 |
1,040,772 |
1,042,786 |
1,034,439 |
1,025,086 |
1,019,500 |
1,020,284 |
1,017,783 |
Education |
123,591 |
123,365 |
122,411 |
124,239 |
127,232 |
127,066 |
122,729 |
116,159 |
112,913 |
110,887 |
109,321 |
Humanities and arts |
258,323 |
260,541 |
261,668 |
263,814 |
266,870 |
265,728 |
256,500 |
243,403 |
232,417 |
225,675 |
220,616 |
Technologies |
29,508 |
30,647 |
31,052 |
32,689 |
35,715 |
35,721 |
36,537 |
37,933 |
38,889 |
39,861 |
40,349 |
Other non-science and engineering/unknown |
549,855 |
567,153 |
585,669 |
599,621 |
610,955 |
614,271 |
618,673 |
627,591 |
635,281 |
643,861 |
647,497 |
Temporary visa holders, all fields |
44,406 |
45,934 |
47,598 |
52,694 |
59,583 |
64,901 |
69,483 |
75,639 |
84,307 |
91,428 |
98,289 |
Science and engineering |
18,071 |
18,828 |
19,993 |
22,693 |
25,933 |
28,590 |
31,415 |
34,764 |
39,453 |
44,109 |
49,238 |
Science |
13,848 |
14,700 |
15,424 |
17,363 |
19,530 |
21,761 |
23,777 |
26,117 |
29,247 |
32,201 |
35,846 |
Computer and information sciences |
1,804 |
1,819 |
1,867 |
2,028 |
2,362 |
2,382 |
2,819 |
3,369 |
4,086 |
5,141 |
6,797 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
93 |
111 |
121 |
142 |
142 |
202 |
248 |
239 |
258 |
283 |
355 |
Atmospheric sciences |
5 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
13 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
Earth sciences |
64 |
73 |
96 |
116 |
101 |
161 |
205 |
205 |
217 |
231 |
300 |
Ocean sciences |
24 |
30 |
19 |
21 |
32 |
25 |
28 |
21 |
26 |
35 |
44 |
Life sciences |
4,191 |
4,529 |
4,712 |
5,046 |
5,347 |
5,707 |
5,702 |
5,905 |
6,489 |
6,904 |
7,546 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources |
242 |
286 |
330 |
388 |
418 |
587 |
648 |
685 |
737 |
800 |
933 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
2,307 |
2,400 |
2,538 |
2,761 |
2,844 |
3,019 |
2,897 |
3,015 |
3,385 |
3,662 |
4,004 |
Health sciences |
1,642 |
1,843 |
1,844 |
1,897 |
2,085 |
2,101 |
2,157 |
2,205 |
2,367 |
2,442 |
2,609 |
Mathematics and Statistics |
762 |
839 |
1,008 |
1,356 |
1,890 |
2,392 |
2,703 |
3,134 |
3,768 |
4,486 |
4,805 |
Physical sciences |
773 |
796 |
801 |
880 |
965 |
1,088 |
1,137 |
1,225 |
1,317 |
1,498 |
1,597 |
Astronomy |
16 |
13 |
13 |
16 |
8 |
12 |
28 |
16 |
29 |
36 |
44 |
Chemistry |
468 |
529 |
547 |
573 |
599 |
693 |
745 |
762 |
820 |
893 |
894 |
Physics |
229 |
209 |
207 |
255 |
326 |
349 |
331 |
414 |
441 |
550 |
639 |
Other physical sciences |
60 |
45 |
34 |
36 |
32 |
34 |
33 |
33 |
27 |
19 |
20 |
Psychology and social sciences |
6,225 |
6,606 |
6,915 |
7,911 |
8,824 |
9,990 |
11,168 |
12,245 |
13,329 |
13,889 |
14,746 |
Anthropology |
121 |
99 |
115 |
94 |
117 |
103 |
148 |
135 |
134 |
134 |
161 |
Economics |
2,184 |
2,338 |
2,677 |
3,277 |
3,741 |
4,467 |
5,085 |
5,826 |
6,316 |
6,480 |
6,729 |
Political science |
637 |
697 |
716 |
921 |
910 |
998 |
1,002 |
1,052 |
1,144 |
1,142 |
1,321 |
Psychology |
1,474 |
1,608 |
1,694 |
1,676 |
2,006 |
2,229 |
2,460 |
2,557 |
2,896 |
3,057 |
3,260 |
Sociology |
365 |
356 |
367 |
371 |
439 |
485 |
547 |
584 |
621 |
701 |
753 |
Other social sciences |
1,444 |
1,508 |
1,346 |
1,572 |
1,611 |
1,708 |
1,926 |
2,091 |
2,218 |
2,375 |
2,522 |
Engineering |
4,223 |
4,128 |
4,569 |
5,330 |
6,403 |
6,829 |
7,638 |
8,647 |
10,206 |
11,908 |
13,392 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
151 |
178 |
217 |
245 |
267 |
273 |
296 |
272 |
300 |
297 |
318 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
195 |
203 |
198 |
226 |
234 |
250 |
281 |
319 |
376 |
432 |
540 |
Chemical engineering |
375 |
361 |
413 |
469 |
625 |
729 |
759 |
863 |
972 |
1,120 |
1,287 |
Civil engineering |
344 |
330 |
441 |
502 |
610 |
699 |
821 |
911 |
1,131 |
1,301 |
1,470 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
1,230 |
1,150 |
1,142 |
1,376 |
1,601 |
1,608 |
1,700 |
2,003 |
2,191 |
2,294 |
2,400 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
406 |
369 |
433 |
443 |
578 |
580 |
684 |
755 |
884 |
1,023 |
1,082 |
Materials science engineering |
36 |
59 |
60 |
65 |
74 |
113 |
142 |
153 |
202 |
227 |
194 |
Mechanical engineering |
714 |
713 |
799 |
878 |
1,115 |
1,253 |
1,466 |
1,751 |
2,204 |
2,908 |
3,367 |
Other engineering |
772 |
765 |
866 |
1,126 |
1,299 |
1,324 |
1,489 |
1,620 |
1,946 |
2,306 |
2,734 |
Non-science and engineering |
26,335 |
27,106 |
27,605 |
30,001 |
33,650 |
36,311 |
38,068 |
40,875 |
44,854 |
47,319 |
49,051 |
Education |
1,297 |
1,361 |
1,296 |
1,530 |
1,523 |
1,309 |
1,307 |
1,367 |
1,451 |
1,507 |
1,643 |
Humanities and arts |
5,552 |
5,902 |
5,909 |
5,781 |
5,843 |
6,194 |
6,350 |
6,900 |
7,752 |
8,191 |
8,585 |
Technologies |
602 |
705 |
732 |
756 |
844 |
989 |
974 |
1,235 |
1,404 |
1,755 |
1,861 |
Other non-science and engineering/unknown |
18,884 |
19,138 |
19,668 |
21,934 |
25,440 |
27,819 |
29,437 |
31,373 |
34,247 |
35,866 |
36,962 |