Table 8. Master's degrees awarded to men, by field of degree and citizenship status of recipients: 2008–18
Field |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
Male master's degree recipients, all fields |
248,971 |
263,478 |
277,170 |
293,301 |
303,802 |
303,230 |
304,556 |
308,283 |
322,313 |
328,651 |
328,608 |
Science and engineering |
73,558 |
78,931 |
81,790 |
88,709 |
94,931 |
97,925 |
101,261 |
108,940 |
121,656 |
128,716 |
128,667 |
Science |
47,771 |
50,363 |
52,293 |
56,432 |
61,228 |
64,397 |
66,450 |
71,614 |
79,794 |
85,384 |
86,657 |
Computer and information sciences |
12,555 |
13,119 |
13,058 |
14,011 |
15,172 |
16,570 |
17,547 |
21,945 |
27,839 |
32,221 |
31,464 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
912 |
915 |
970 |
1,082 |
1,251 |
1,262 |
1,384 |
1,356 |
1,322 |
1,330 |
1,275 |
Atmospheric sciences |
126 |
134 |
133 |
135 |
147 |
142 |
152 |
163 |
144 |
132 |
147 |
Earth sciences |
647 |
630 |
656 |
776 |
923 |
927 |
1,018 |
982 |
955 |
994 |
925 |
Ocean sciences |
139 |
151 |
181 |
171 |
181 |
193 |
214 |
211 |
223 |
204 |
203 |
Life sciences |
15,166 |
16,383 |
17,298 |
18,917 |
20,892 |
22,109 |
23,261 |
24,108 |
26,032 |
27,098 |
28,017 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources |
2,084 |
2,254 |
2,431 |
2,637 |
2,942 |
2,812 |
2,857 |
2,790 |
2,855 |
2,922 |
2,896 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
3,889 |
4,079 |
4,403 |
4,694 |
5,158 |
5,541 |
5,810 |
5,945 |
6,398 |
6,615 |
6,770 |
Health sciences |
9,193 |
10,050 |
10,464 |
11,586 |
12,792 |
13,756 |
14,594 |
15,373 |
16,779 |
17,561 |
18,351 |
Mathematics and Statistics |
2,945 |
3,213 |
3,582 |
3,686 |
3,973 |
4,419 |
4,540 |
4,889 |
5,482 |
5,804 |
6,923 |
Physical sciences |
2,809 |
2,587 |
2,702 |
2,816 |
3,020 |
3,111 |
2,929 |
3,066 |
3,042 |
3,031 |
3,169 |
Astronomy |
104 |
82 |
94 |
115 |
77 |
94 |
94 |
94 |
83 |
99 |
95 |
Chemistry |
1,201 |
1,134 |
1,120 |
1,243 |
1,361 |
1,348 |
1,309 |
1,382 |
1,368 |
1,420 |
1,343 |
Physics |
1,421 |
1,286 |
1,400 |
1,367 |
1,470 |
1,583 |
1,437 |
1,498 |
1,526 |
1,411 |
1,661 |
Other physical sciences |
83 |
85 |
88 |
91 |
112 |
86 |
89 |
92 |
65 |
101 |
70 |
Psychology and social sciences |
13,384 |
14,146 |
14,683 |
15,920 |
16,920 |
16,926 |
16,789 |
16,250 |
16,077 |
15,900 |
15,809 |
Anthropology |
365 |
395 |
380 |
376 |
408 |
362 |
393 |
395 |
397 |
357 |
343 |
Economics |
1,980 |
1,922 |
2,046 |
2,207 |
2,344 |
2,286 |
2,454 |
2,407 |
2,322 |
2,377 |
2,425 |
Political science |
1,162 |
1,176 |
1,210 |
1,401 |
1,399 |
1,357 |
1,323 |
1,203 |
1,154 |
1,069 |
1,022 |
Psychology |
3,920 |
4,382 |
4,386 |
4,719 |
5,045 |
5,288 |
5,327 |
5,103 |
5,185 |
5,180 |
5,121 |
Sociology |
508 |
529 |
468 |
529 |
579 |
527 |
523 |
479 |
496 |
483 |
504 |
Other social sciences |
5,449 |
5,742 |
6,193 |
6,688 |
7,145 |
7,106 |
6,769 |
6,663 |
6,523 |
6,434 |
6,394 |
Engineering |
25,787 |
28,568 |
29,497 |
32,277 |
33,703 |
33,528 |
34,811 |
37,326 |
41,862 |
43,332 |
42,010 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
864 |
906 |
941 |
1,110 |
1,217 |
1,076 |
1,104 |
1,140 |
1,198 |
1,336 |
1,351 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
733 |
808 |
826 |
907 |
1,129 |
1,134 |
1,165 |
1,262 |
1,359 |
1,459 |
1,606 |
Chemical engineering |
624 |
653 |
700 |
878 |
888 |
936 |
1,022 |
1,099 |
1,135 |
1,168 |
1,228 |
Civil engineering |
2,647 |
2,797 |
3,032 |
3,628 |
3,963 |
3,879 |
4,044 |
3,900 |
4,038 |
4,135 |
4,126 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
6,932 |
7,479 |
7,380 |
7,919 |
7,871 |
7,664 |
7,838 |
9,212 |
10,610 |
9,890 |
8,813 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
2,734 |
3,247 |
3,676 |
3,731 |
3,906 |
3,923 |
4,092 |
4,065 |
4,938 |
5,903 |
5,656 |
Materials science engineering |
496 |
549 |
552 |
612 |
631 |
721 |
781 |
782 |
865 |
921 |
996 |
Mechanical engineering |
3,854 |
3,941 |
4,152 |
5,047 |
5,118 |
5,084 |
5,259 |
5,803 |
6,471 |
7,104 |
7,038 |
Other engineering |
6,903 |
8,188 |
8,238 |
8,445 |
8,980 |
9,111 |
9,506 |
10,063 |
11,248 |
11,416 |
11,196 |
Non-science and engineering |
175,413 |
184,547 |
195,380 |
204,592 |
208,871 |
205,305 |
203,295 |
199,343 |
200,657 |
199,935 |
199,941 |
Education |
42,785 |
43,332 |
44,754 |
45,703 |
45,039 |
41,642 |
39,992 |
38,117 |
38,133 |
37,837 |
37,680 |
Humanities and arts |
19,773 |
21,309 |
23,594 |
24,499 |
25,102 |
25,999 |
25,657 |
25,245 |
24,747 |
23,891 |
23,567 |
Technologies |
2,962 |
3,267 |
3,976 |
4,154 |
4,553 |
4,931 |
5,194 |
5,736 |
6,439 |
7,752 |
7,672 |
Other non-science and engineering/unknown |
109,893 |
116,639 |
123,056 |
130,236 |
134,177 |
132,733 |
132,452 |
130,245 |
131,338 |
130,455 |
131,022 |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents, all fieldsa |
207,325 |
217,598 |
230,698 |
244,503 |
254,109 |
250,928 |
248,227 |
243,739 |
245,101 |
245,511 |
248,245 |
Science and engineering |
51,610 |
54,283 |
56,933 |
61,979 |
67,252 |
69,153 |
70,119 |
70,275 |
72,050 |
74,083 |
76,598 |
Science |
36,231 |
37,884 |
39,769 |
43,206 |
47,049 |
49,205 |
50,201 |
51,197 |
53,080 |
55,057 |
57,167 |
Computer and information sciences |
7,212 |
7,195 |
7,413 |
7,858 |
8,585 |
9,422 |
9,741 |
10,168 |
10,646 |
11,920 |
12,654 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
793 |
762 |
823 |
952 |
1,053 |
1,079 |
1,160 |
1,144 |
1,090 |
1,112 |
1,085 |
Atmospheric sciences |
111 |
123 |
112 |
123 |
128 |
129 |
127 |
140 |
121 |
109 |
117 |
Earth sciences |
560 |
513 |
554 |
681 |
760 |
773 |
844 |
814 |
780 |
821 |
786 |
Ocean sciences |
122 |
126 |
157 |
148 |
165 |
177 |
189 |
190 |
189 |
182 |
182 |
Life sciences |
13,185 |
14,230 |
15,064 |
16,455 |
18,362 |
19,554 |
20,656 |
21,518 |
23,195 |
24,177 |
25,109 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources |
1,726 |
1,913 |
2,098 |
2,225 |
2,551 |
2,399 |
2,434 |
2,347 |
2,388 |
2,410 |
2,391 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
3,323 |
3,385 |
3,665 |
3,912 |
4,270 |
4,698 |
4,947 |
5,084 |
5,505 |
5,682 |
5,813 |
Health sciences |
8,136 |
8,932 |
9,301 |
10,318 |
11,541 |
12,457 |
13,275 |
14,087 |
15,302 |
16,085 |
16,905 |
Mathematics and Statistics |
1,881 |
1,927 |
2,143 |
2,339 |
2,452 |
2,607 |
2,522 |
2,676 |
2,750 |
2,777 |
3,227 |
Physical sciences |
1,868 |
1,749 |
1,834 |
1,892 |
1,993 |
2,101 |
1,974 |
2,053 |
2,057 |
2,002 |
2,134 |
Astronomy |
78 |
69 |
73 |
81 |
65 |
70 |
71 |
75 |
72 |
73 |
70 |
Chemistry |
798 |
770 |
758 |
809 |
910 |
871 |
829 |
911 |
918 |
960 |
917 |
Physics |
919 |
840 |
932 |
916 |
933 |
1,102 |
1,004 |
1,002 |
1,023 |
899 |
1,102 |
Other physical sciences |
73 |
70 |
71 |
86 |
85 |
58 |
70 |
65 |
44 |
70 |
45 |
Psychology and social sciences |
11,292 |
12,021 |
12,492 |
13,710 |
14,604 |
14,442 |
14,148 |
13,638 |
13,342 |
13,069 |
12,958 |
Anthropology |
325 |
358 |
343 |
338 |
366 |
318 |
352 |
349 |
358 |
315 |
310 |
Economics |
1,147 |
1,105 |
1,171 |
1,351 |
1,408 |
1,294 |
1,268 |
1,214 |
1,170 |
1,141 |
1,174 |
Political science |
1,012 |
1,024 |
1,063 |
1,239 |
1,246 |
1,184 |
1,148 |
1,027 |
983 |
896 |
876 |
Psychology |
3,785 |
4,245 |
4,220 |
4,553 |
4,871 |
5,056 |
5,134 |
4,909 |
4,979 |
4,971 |
4,922 |
Sociology |
452 |
477 |
414 |
468 |
523 |
484 |
459 |
422 |
427 |
422 |
439 |
Other social sciences |
4,571 |
4,812 |
5,281 |
5,761 |
6,190 |
6,106 |
5,787 |
5,717 |
5,425 |
5,324 |
5,237 |
Engineering |
15,379 |
16,399 |
17,164 |
18,773 |
20,203 |
19,948 |
19,918 |
19,078 |
18,970 |
19,026 |
19,431 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
654 |
708 |
712 |
836 |
935 |
837 |
826 |
849 |
874 |
988 |
960 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
521 |
572 |
574 |
654 |
833 |
846 |
845 |
936 |
1,007 |
1,059 |
1,168 |
Chemical engineering |
335 |
332 |
406 |
485 |
517 |
495 |
531 |
530 |
549 |
574 |
588 |
Civil engineering |
1,824 |
1,963 |
2,150 |
2,629 |
2,924 |
2,856 |
2,792 |
2,433 |
2,326 |
2,185 |
2,206 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
3,155 |
3,029 |
3,000 |
3,195 |
3,186 |
3,068 |
3,005 |
2,882 |
2,783 |
2,793 |
2,847 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
1,526 |
1,634 |
2,045 |
2,069 |
2,292 |
2,324 |
2,381 |
2,082 |
2,223 |
2,178 |
2,231 |
Materials science engineering |
272 |
298 |
312 |
332 |
340 |
371 |
381 |
374 |
450 |
423 |
466 |
Mechanical engineering |
2,513 |
2,409 |
2,651 |
3,139 |
3,285 |
3,205 |
3,208 |
3,271 |
3,147 |
3,229 |
3,344 |
Other engineering |
4,579 |
5,454 |
5,314 |
5,434 |
5,891 |
5,946 |
5,949 |
5,721 |
5,611 |
5,597 |
5,621 |
Non-science and engineering |
155,715 |
163,315 |
173,765 |
182,524 |
186,857 |
181,775 |
178,108 |
173,464 |
173,051 |
171,428 |
171,647 |
Education |
41,288 |
41,981 |
43,342 |
44,277 |
43,753 |
40,440 |
38,591 |
36,876 |
36,882 |
36,545 |
36,449 |
Humanities and arts |
18,085 |
19,491 |
21,502 |
22,383 |
22,928 |
23,740 |
23,281 |
22,642 |
22,034 |
21,079 |
20,712 |
Technologies |
2,548 |
2,706 |
3,511 |
3,678 |
4,045 |
4,409 |
4,678 |
5,040 |
5,455 |
6,149 |
6,283 |
Other non-science and engineering/unknown |
93,794 |
99,137 |
105,410 |
112,186 |
116,131 |
113,186 |
111,558 |
108,906 |
108,680 |
107,655 |
108,203 |
Temporary visa holders, all fields |
41,646 |
45,880 |
46,472 |
48,798 |
49,693 |
52,302 |
56,329 |
64,544 |
77,212 |
83,140 |
80,363 |
Science and engineering |
21,948 |
24,648 |
24,857 |
26,730 |
27,679 |
28,772 |
31,142 |
38,665 |
49,606 |
54,633 |
52,069 |
Science |
11,540 |
12,479 |
12,524 |
13,226 |
14,179 |
15,192 |
16,249 |
20,417 |
26,714 |
30,327 |
29,490 |
Computer and information sciences |
5,343 |
5,924 |
5,645 |
6,153 |
6,587 |
7,148 |
7,806 |
11,777 |
17,193 |
20,301 |
18,810 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
119 |
153 |
147 |
130 |
198 |
183 |
224 |
212 |
232 |
218 |
190 |
Atmospheric sciences |
15 |
11 |
21 |
12 |
19 |
13 |
25 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
30 |
Earth sciences |
87 |
117 |
102 |
95 |
163 |
154 |
174 |
168 |
175 |
173 |
139 |
Ocean sciences |
17 |
25 |
24 |
23 |
16 |
16 |
25 |
21 |
34 |
22 |
21 |
Life sciences |
1,981 |
2,153 |
2,234 |
2,462 |
2,530 |
2,555 |
2,605 |
2,590 |
2,837 |
2,921 |
2,908 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources |
358 |
341 |
333 |
412 |
391 |
413 |
423 |
443 |
467 |
512 |
505 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
566 |
694 |
738 |
782 |
888 |
843 |
863 |
861 |
893 |
933 |
957 |
Health sciences |
1,057 |
1,118 |
1,163 |
1,268 |
1,251 |
1,299 |
1,319 |
1,286 |
1,477 |
1,476 |
1,446 |
Mathematics and Statistics |
1,064 |
1,286 |
1,439 |
1,347 |
1,521 |
1,812 |
2,018 |
2,213 |
2,732 |
3,027 |
3,696 |
Physical sciences |
941 |
838 |
868 |
924 |
1,027 |
1,010 |
955 |
1,013 |
985 |
1,029 |
1,035 |
Astronomy |
26 |
13 |
21 |
34 |
12 |
24 |
23 |
19 |
11 |
26 |
25 |
Chemistry |
403 |
364 |
362 |
434 |
451 |
477 |
480 |
471 |
450 |
460 |
426 |
Physics |
502 |
446 |
468 |
451 |
537 |
481 |
433 |
496 |
503 |
512 |
559 |
Other physical sciences |
10 |
15 |
17 |
5 |
27 |
28 |
19 |
27 |
21 |
31 |
25 |
Psychology and social sciences |
2,092 |
2,125 |
2,191 |
2,210 |
2,316 |
2,484 |
2,641 |
2,612 |
2,735 |
2,831 |
2,851 |
Anthropology |
40 |
37 |
37 |
38 |
42 |
44 |
41 |
46 |
39 |
42 |
33 |
Economics |
833 |
817 |
875 |
856 |
936 |
992 |
1,186 |
1,193 |
1,152 |
1,236 |
1,251 |
Political science |
150 |
152 |
147 |
162 |
153 |
173 |
175 |
176 |
171 |
173 |
146 |
Psychology |
135 |
137 |
166 |
166 |
174 |
232 |
193 |
194 |
206 |
209 |
199 |
Sociology |
56 |
52 |
54 |
61 |
56 |
43 |
64 |
57 |
69 |
61 |
65 |
Other social sciences |
878 |
930 |
912 |
927 |
955 |
1,000 |
982 |
946 |
1,098 |
1,110 |
1,157 |
Engineering |
10,408 |
12,169 |
12,333 |
13,504 |
13,500 |
13,580 |
14,893 |
18,248 |
22,892 |
24,306 |
22,579 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
210 |
198 |
229 |
274 |
282 |
239 |
278 |
291 |
324 |
348 |
391 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
212 |
236 |
252 |
253 |
296 |
288 |
320 |
326 |
352 |
400 |
438 |
Chemical engineering |
289 |
321 |
294 |
393 |
371 |
441 |
491 |
569 |
586 |
594 |
640 |
Civil engineering |
823 |
834 |
882 |
999 |
1,039 |
1,023 |
1,252 |
1,467 |
1,712 |
1,950 |
1,920 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
3,777 |
4,450 |
4,380 |
4,724 |
4,685 |
4,596 |
4,833 |
6,330 |
7,827 |
7,097 |
5,966 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
1,208 |
1,613 |
1,631 |
1,662 |
1,614 |
1,599 |
1,711 |
1,983 |
2,715 |
3,725 |
3,425 |
Materials science engineering |
224 |
251 |
240 |
280 |
291 |
350 |
400 |
408 |
415 |
498 |
530 |
Mechanical engineering |
1,341 |
1,532 |
1,501 |
1,908 |
1,833 |
1,879 |
2,051 |
2,532 |
3,324 |
3,875 |
3,694 |
Other engineering |
2,324 |
2,734 |
2,924 |
3,011 |
3,089 |
3,165 |
3,557 |
4,342 |
5,637 |
5,819 |
5,575 |
Non-science and engineering |
19,698 |
21,232 |
21,615 |
22,068 |
22,014 |
23,530 |
25,187 |
25,879 |
27,606 |
28,507 |
28,294 |
Education |
1,497 |
1,351 |
1,412 |
1,426 |
1,286 |
1,202 |
1,401 |
1,241 |
1,251 |
1,292 |
1,231 |
Humanities and arts |
1,688 |
1,818 |
2,092 |
2,116 |
2,174 |
2,259 |
2,376 |
2,603 |
2,713 |
2,812 |
2,855 |
Technologies |
414 |
561 |
465 |
476 |
508 |
522 |
516 |
696 |
984 |
1,603 |
1,389 |
Other non-science and engineering/unknown |
16,099 |
17,502 |
17,646 |
18,050 |
18,046 |
19,547 |
20,894 |
21,339 |
22,658 |
22,800 |
22,819 |