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Table 2. State government expenditures for R&D and R&D plant, by state and performer: FY 2016

(Dollars)

State All R&D expendituresa Intramural performersb Extramural performersc R&D plantf
Total Academic institutions Companies and individualsd Othere
United Statesg 2,317,125,770 635,546,240 1,681,579,530 868,260,058 481,870,657 331,448,815 25,257,403
Alabama 24,798,503 11,438,924 13,359,579 10,623,157 0 2,736,422 0
Alaska 10,072,650 7,791,729 2,280,921 655,029 625,892 1,000,000 0
Arizona 15,679,948 5,938,520 9,741,428 3,631,957 6,049,028 60,443 311,712
Arkansas 17,242,823 576,503 16,666,320 15,275,940 1,294,697 95,683 0
California 573,988,835 94,755,837 479,232,998 194,684,123 186,699,666 97,849,209 1,246,110
Colorado 16,647,592 7,733,398 8,914,194 7,641,640 851,505 421,049 0
Connecticut 49,460,236 20,919,179 28,541,057 14,921,639 13,389,975 229,443 0
Delaware 2,694,787 1,671,853 1,022,934 520,602 502,332 0 30,000
District of Columbia 4,059,615 1,379,944 2,679,671 1,068,357 1,411,314 200,000 0
Florida 156,057,854 44,254,939 111,802,915 40,922,009 10,051,869 60,829,037 4,557,689
Georgia 13,093,428 2,303,714 10,789,714 10,266,519 523,195 0 3,322,878
Hawaii 18,032,316 8,895,754 9,136,562 1,290,408 7,846,154 0 0
Idaho 14,501,235 6,576,466 7,924,769 5,057,148 762,743 2,104,878 0
Illinois 16,934,897 1,251,225 15,683,672 6,346,075 1,606,163 7,731,434 0
Indiana 13,029,466 619,999 12,409,467 5,200,000 205,038 7,004,429 250,000
Iowa 12,296,647 3,796,688 8,499,959 6,712,266 1,775,818 11,875 44,970
Kansas 6,391,816 2,817,975 3,573,841 3,573,841 0 0 0
Kentucky 29,410,613 697,014 28,713,599 19,067,822 7,155,977 2,489,800 0
Louisiana 27,268,166 12,536,416 14,731,750 5,365,562 6,781,995 2,584,193 3,440,654
Maine 11,429,706 2,970,210 8,459,496 1,766,790 5,365,706 1,327,000 3,077,000
Maryland 26,447,700 327,732 26,119,968 22,809,968 3,310,000 0 0
Massachusetts 23,432,991 12,613,509 10,819,482 3,867,160 4,445,150 2,507,172 1,850,000
Michigan 17,120,981 1,249,998 15,870,983 14,425,589 639,540 805,854 0
Minnesota 22,861,457 2,195,086 20,666,371 13,674,818 3,299,043 3,692,510 0
Mississippi 2,339,335 190,826 2,148,509 984,817 31,818 1,131,874 0
Missouri 14,723,621 7,873,494 6,850,127 6,129,239 226,127 494,761 0
Montana 17,990,469 2,675,607 15,314,862 13,497,933 1,614,410 202,519 0
Nebraska 7,643,505 465,732 7,177,773 4,015,338 3,125,120 37,315 0
Nevada 5,716,452 5,000 5,711,452 1,463,061 169,899 4,078,492 0
New Hampshire 1,520,798 367,680 1,153,118 983,819 50,000 119,299 0
New Jersey 30,483,309 1,703,700 28,779,609 21,539,746 562,546 6,677,317 0
New Mexico 4,772,978 1,390,991 3,381,987 1,347,684 2,034,303 0 0
New York 404,833,101 237,318,047 167,515,054 92,861,905 37,701,713 36,951,436 500,000
North Carolina 37,142,044 17,853,240 19,288,804 8,826,827 10,461,977 0 3,500,000
North Dakota 8,470,309 588,458 7,881,851 6,282,879 1,095,435 503,537 0
Ohio 99,329,386 2,096,469 97,232,917 10,564,180 83,605,862 3,062,875 0
Oklahoma 33,460,991 2,394,381 31,066,610 22,194,501 3,342,695 5,529,414 50,000
Oregon 24,831,090 10,187,622 14,643,468 5,839,706 670,000 8,133,762 0
Pennsylvania 73,188,503 6,451,626 66,736,877 40,004,100 2,993,688 23,739,089 0
Rhode Island 3,372,460 175,000 3,197,460 1,614,602 1,069,858 513,000 0
South Carolina 30,512,353 24,854,389 5,657,964 2,978,550 1,469,277 1,210,137 0
South Dakota 4,511,516 432,788 4,078,728 2,787,154 1,139,039 152,535 115,000
Tennessee 7,040,422 2,731,571 4,308,851 3,016,666 986,750 305,435 0
Texas 255,132,755 4,289,841 250,842,914 157,572,083 56,129,368 37,141,463 0
Utah 31,465,580 18,167,666 13,297,914 13,042,907 197,388 57,619 2,073,924
Vermont 1,041,249 368,636 672,613 273,244 144,902 254,467 0
Virginia 33,556,333 13,596,149 19,960,184 17,473,730 1,736,303 750,151 767,466
Washington 35,183,195 14,446,035 20,737,160 14,301,825 2,293,876 4,141,459 20,000
West Virginia 8,233,431 2,455,891 5,777,540 5,431,544 0 345,996 100,000
Wisconsin 13,442,158 5,783,316 7,658,842 2,478,882 3,289,474 1,890,486 0
Wyoming 4,234,165 1,369,473 2,864,692 1,384,717 1,136,029 343,946 0
a State R&D expenditures do not include R&D plant.
b Intramural performers include a department’s or agency’s own employees who perform R&D and services performed by others in support of an internal R&D project.
c Extramural performers are those outside the department or agency who perform R&D.
d Companies and individuals include individuals under contract for research projects.
e Other includes federal government; nonprofit organizations; other state governments; and city, county, regional, or other local governments.
f State R&D plant expenditures include acquisition of land, facilities, major equipment, and major building renovations intended primarily for R&D use.
g U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of State Government Research and Development, FY 2016.