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Table 10. State government expenditures for energy-related R&D, by state: FYs 2009–16

(Dollars)

State 2009a 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
United Statesb NA 227,404,238 265,645,943 238,545,588 192,380,008 157,200,057 383,145,992 368,028,147
Alabama NA 988,806 1,279,672 788,212 509,974 386,692 688,913 134,432
Alaska NA 1,359,100 1,301,000 1,438,817 1,799,951 35,860 53,202 1,020,450
Arizona NA 267,174 1,702,776 6,243,529 7,630,643 1,547,000 658,000 216,988
Arkansas NA 1,736,657 3,156,213 2,913,191 3,620,296 4,800,000 5,243,216 1,548,704
California NA 105,072,000 95,975,000 75,756,774 55,577,129 52,593,000 263,254,000 251,116,066
Colorado NA 1,464,536 409,252 313,762 254,860 1,934,715 2,241,216 1,839,587
Connecticut NA 358,778 553,640 571,414 588,724 1,714,724 1,944,337 240,000
Delaware NA 0 0 0 0 0 10,000 0
District of Columbia NA 0 0 0 0 0 75,000 0
Florida NA 3,571,447 4,158,768 8,476,266 990,320 355,629 1,117,124 2,371,453
Georgia NA 1,000,000 1,200,000 800,000 0 3,096,465 3,148,268 5,976,273
Hawaii NA 5,825,028 6,020,023 4,024,303 5,674,072 4,300,000 1,500,000 7,500,000
Idaho NA 0 0 0 0 401,783 274,051 178,178
Illinois NA 190,000 0 21,110 225,000 5,885,366 4,333,344 390,473
Indiana NA 0 0 0 383,432 657,307 354,693 125,478
Iowa NA 0 26,590,826 5,207,302 6,340,014 1,117,561 710,522 1,181,136
Kansas NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kentucky NA 4,256,458 3,372,112 4,809,927 5,976,089 2,403,100 2,443,000 774,052
Louisiana NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine NA 5,000 5,000 821,675 480,594 415,000 986,000 1,311,000
Maryland NA 40,000 25,000 300,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
Massachusetts NA 0 0 0 0 2,640,446 4,998,471 3,982,930
Michigan NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota NA 1,243,965 249,201 1,702,500 122,084 327,995 897,117 387,372
Mississippi NA 1,550,000 1,250,000 0 0 22,914 1,739 0
Missouri NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana NA 835,942 405,260 187,163 1,200 332,678 0 0
Nebraska NA 5,000 10,000 196,427 236,100 100,000 0 266,783
Nevada NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 19,920
New Jersey NA 500,000 0 437,685 0 0 0 0
New Mexico NA 0 0 0 57,083 0 0 0
New York NA 29,744,916 45,608,891 41,789,076 27,061,407 36,809,190 45,627,241 50,958,594
North Carolina NA 100,000 105,000 0 0 1,322,052 1,652,847 1,969,629
North Dakota NA 4,153,800 5,200,850 2,778,935 3,931,762 6,858,556 5,705,731 3,826,839
Ohio NA 41,236,142 47,150,392 62,348,681 52,267,399 6,472,561 11,048,550 14,930,905
Oklahoma NA 387,401 149,201 330,000 323,800 1,246,000 1,625,000 2,733,540
Oregon NA 175,000 50,000 0 0 7,099,464 7,467,172 3,774,000
Pennsylvania NA 0 0 2,070,343 1,699,984 2,580,520 2,156,564 2,603,817
Rhode Island NA 0 0 0 0 2,000 1,200 104,121
South Carolina NA 863,890 871,078 484,124 251,410 56,129 163,885 213,958
South Dakota NA 0 0 0 0 3,779 26,862 11,135
Tennessee NA 0 35,764 6,553 0 0 0 213,026
Texas NA 0 0 374,013 447,132 0 0 0
Utah NA 7,375,546 7,209,348 4,125,214 4,558,744 2,076,936 4,835,743 1,213,403
Vermont NA 300,000 300,000 167,769 179,391 223,802 239,382 0
Virginia NA 10,301,835 8,564,304 8,321,652 10,400,000 5,789,258 6,263,600 549,281
Washington NA 0 0 0 0 148,000 0 1,916,700
West Virginia NA 2,495,817 2,737,372 102,719 159,332 857,387 820,450 1,689,433
Wisconsin NA 0 0 250,000 150,000 30,000 30,000 0
Wyoming NA 0 0 386,452 182,082 356,188 349,552 538,491
Puerto Ricoc NA 100,000 100,000 106,470 220,000 422,494 400,000 na
na = not applicable; did not report to survey. NA = not available; not collected as a separate R&D function for FY 2009.
a Energy category was introduced with the FY 2010 and FY 2011 Survey of State Government Research and Development. Previously, energy-related R&D was reported primarily in Other and Environment and natural resources categories.
b U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
c Puerto Rico is not included in U.S. total due to its classification as a U.S. territory.
NOTES: State R&D expenditures by function were surveyed beginning with the FY 2009 survey. State R&D totals can display considerable volatility between survey years due to several national and state-specific factors. Large changes are not unusual, especially for discretionary spending items such as R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of State Government Research and Development.