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Table 2. State government expenditures for R&D and R&D plant, by state and performer: FY 2017

(Dollars)

State All R&D expendituresa Intramural performersb Extramural performersc R&D plantf
Total Academic institutions Companies and individualsd Othere
United Statesg 2,494,286,700 669,961,754 1,824,324,946 1,039,813,680 450,126,771 334,384,495 23,022,842
Alabama 25,768,709 13,806,194 11,962,515 9,334,953 0 2,627,562 250,000
Alaska 9,198,095 6,608,776 2,589,319 60,000 1,529,319 1,000,000 0
Arizona 14,008,740 3,742,746 10,265,994 3,764,639 6,501,355 0 0
Arkansas 15,891,579 747,577 15,144,002 14,962,002 182,000 0 0
California 512,447,081 104,343,824 408,103,257 160,182,776 155,882,388 92,038,093 3,450,000
Colorado 25,575,648 9,193,948 16,381,700 7,936,567 7,063,597 1,381,536 3,263
Connecticut 53,636,487 20,047,195 33,589,292 12,005,514 20,093,559 1,490,219 0
Delaware 3,267,034 1,867,003 1,400,031 520,295 829,736 50,000 0
District of Columbia 3,724,444 1,525,542 2,198,902 1,013,978 984,924 200,000 0
Florida 201,901,742 44,546,892 157,354,850 135,725,837 10,385,439 11,243,574 4,897,829
Georgia 14,043,200 2,608,350 11,434,850 11,128,451 245,433 60,966 1,160,176
Hawaii 11,414,756 1,406,938 10,007,818 5,975,161 4,032,657 0 0
Idaho 15,029,122 6,591,001 8,438,121 5,622,410 29,300 2,786,411 0
Illinois 15,606,575 1,251,225 14,355,350 8,651,956 356,349 5,347,045 0
Indiana 16,966,067 809,062 16,157,005 5,973,740 9,912,262 271,003 0
Iowa 9,343,267 3,590,701 5,752,566 5,002,994 723,242 26,330 8,587
Kansas 6,664,887 2,210,187 4,454,700 3,147,700 0 1,307,000 0
Kentucky 30,443,216 4,414,627 26,028,589 18,706,614 3,926,175 3,395,800 3,968
Louisiana 25,245,717 10,944,624 14,301,093 5,105,230 7,015,491 2,180,372 4,341,100
Maine 22,652,044 2,999,641 19,652,403 1,887,602 5,719,282 12,045,519 0
Maryland 29,510,356 1,077,744 28,432,612 24,986,778 3,091,500 354,334 0
Massachusetts 31,537,023 12,871,354 18,665,669 11,771,245 3,099,491 3,794,933 1,800,000
Michigan 16,946,986 1,287,328 15,659,658 11,133,880 828,000 3,697,778 298,000
Minnesota 18,344,346 1,481,345 16,863,001 11,190,069 2,862,295 2,810,637 0
Mississippi 4,269,574 1,192,864 3,076,710 1,070,837 202,498 1,803,375 0
Missouri 15,064,354 7,593,953 7,470,401 6,345,909 378,549 745,943 0
Montana 18,230,275 3,759,869 14,470,406 12,987,406 1,358,405 124,595 0
Nebraska 22,608,157 373,809 22,234,348 20,132,662 2,069,286 32,400 0
Nevada 10,996,862 3,950 10,992,912 1,661,257 199,826 9,131,829 0
New Hampshire 1,924,282 460,000 1,464,282 634,482 190,000 639,800 0
New Jersey 37,415,121 1,800,400 35,614,721 33,799,469 303,250 1,512,002 0
New Mexico 4,449,459 851,774 3,597,685 1,071,141 2,401,419 125,125 0
New York 434,294,353 246,099,969 188,194,384 107,253,601 22,052,685 58,888,098 3,560,000
North Carolina 44,884,097 19,865,183 25,018,914 8,506,581 16,126,670 385,663 0
North Dakota 14,756,487 1,784,624 12,971,863 10,150,560 2,356,289 465,014 0
Ohio 109,022,128 3,221,103 105,801,025 33,791,935 69,303,717 2,705,373 0
Oklahoma 33,947,733 6,079,694 27,868,039 18,737,615 3,095,728 6,034,696 0
Oregon 36,984,859 19,318,003 17,666,856 4,856,249 3,250,838 9,559,769 0
Pennsylvania 92,505,396 9,100,618 83,404,778 44,191,376 1,880,538 37,332,864 0
Rhode Island 3,791,008 6,000 3,785,008 3,363,359 0 421,649 0
South Carolina 34,686,268 25,708,598 8,977,670 3,767,679 3,437,424 1,772,567 0
South Dakota 3,665,413 437,052 3,228,361 2,596,743 431,618 200,000 115,000
Tennessee 9,950,918 3,290,659 6,660,259 6,540,759 119,500 0 0
Texas 294,485,067 4,135,685 290,349,382 185,728,859 61,474,139 43,146,384 0
Utah 32,673,333 18,418,869 14,254,464 13,446,411 517,758 290,295 13,850
Vermont 1,140,267 250,257 890,010 693,870 169,481 26,659 0
Virginia 29,624,941 12,312,670 17,312,271 14,880,153 1,813,818 618,300 2,121,069
Washington 43,614,319 14,515,938 29,098,381 13,966,384 7,394,323 7,737,674 1,000,000
West Virginia 11,193,344 1,723,204 9,470,140 9,280,919 0 189,221 0
Wisconsin 13,300,449 4,862,108 8,438,341 2,793,167 3,426,306 2,218,868 0
Wyoming 5,641,115 2,821,077 2,820,038 1,773,906 878,912 167,220 0
a State R&D expenditures do not include R&D plant.
b Intramural performers include a department’s or agency’s own employees who perform R&D and services performed by others in support of an internal R&D project.
c Extramural performers are those outside the department or agency who perform R&D.
d Companies and individuals include individuals under contract for research projects.
e Other includes federal government; nonprofit organizations; city, county, regional, or other local governments; and other state governments.
f State R&D plant expenditures include acquisition of land, facilities, major equipment, and major building renovations intended primarily for R&D use.
g U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of State Government Research and Development, FY 2017.