Table 3. State government expenditures for R&D, by state: FYs 2006–18
(Dollars)
State |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
United Statesa |
1,059,104,585 |
1,161,477,543 |
NA |
1,616,483,243 |
1,756,297,891 |
1,990,338,324 |
2,042,260,292 |
2,028,219,263 |
1,905,585,762 |
2,265,232,945 |
2,314,376,833 |
2,474,677,127 |
2,543,337,074 |
Alabama |
7,269,319 |
9,065,725 |
NA |
12,929,167 |
15,113,917 |
19,684,063 |
17,352,984 |
13,292,741 |
18,532,534 |
24,486,963 |
24,798,503 |
25,768,709 |
21,652,816 |
Alaska |
10,019,060 |
9,526,100 |
NA |
7,741,467 |
9,274,800 |
11,349,400 |
5,467,944 |
6,689,384 |
12,031,675 |
11,258,203 |
10,072,650 |
9,198,095 |
10,811,808 |
Arizona |
37,151,471 |
20,442,635 |
NA |
9,363,943 |
17,682,315 |
18,626,577 |
22,809,895 |
27,810,970 |
18,820,149 |
14,942,124 |
15,679,948 |
14,008,740 |
12,937,292 |
Arkansas |
4,869,648 |
7,658,199 |
NA |
11,465,214 |
14,446,084 |
14,705,327 |
15,518,374 |
16,518,947 |
14,994,903 |
16,642,711 |
17,242,823 |
15,891,579 |
16,325,049 |
California |
145,880,736 |
120,641,324 |
NA |
299,929,949 |
328,982,383 |
407,616,001 |
401,522,758 |
346,942,036 |
356,158,885 |
568,971,595 |
547,188,835 |
485,647,081 |
633,060,621 |
Colorado |
8,997,236 |
11,924,981 |
NA |
14,849,581 |
20,828,274 |
18,141,931 |
14,928,809 |
14,471,683 |
15,745,589 |
16,321,056 |
16,647,592 |
25,575,648 |
30,640,420 |
Connecticut |
19,209,064 |
29,285,710 |
NA |
28,559,052 |
40,065,786 |
39,192,091 |
40,017,523 |
41,023,368 |
47,405,244 |
55,816,528 |
49,460,236 |
55,586,487 |
54,492,430 |
Delaware |
2,812,102 |
2,611,108 |
NA |
1,683,562 |
2,389,720 |
2,609,902 |
4,635,720 |
4,729,141 |
2,243,868 |
2,199,635 |
2,694,787 |
3,267,034 |
3,856,775 |
District of Columbia |
1,173,076 |
2,009,000 |
NA |
487,411 |
696,198 |
1,221,108 |
2,018,447 |
1,848,800 |
3,136,271 |
3,216,073 |
4,059,615 |
3,724,444 |
4,632,564 |
Florida |
42,329,624 |
51,968,573 |
NA |
66,513,756 |
120,848,726 |
150,764,438 |
136,706,540 |
118,781,266 |
157,004,903 |
191,598,669 |
156,057,854 |
201,901,742 |
186,499,418 |
Georgia |
10,620,188 |
4,886,946 |
NA |
6,662,887 |
8,923,795 |
11,690,663 |
12,820,412 |
12,697,846 |
11,776,221 |
10,052,848 |
13,093,428 |
14,043,200 |
18,120,602 |
Hawaii |
12,067,849 |
22,643,330 |
NA |
13,976,364 |
14,233,186 |
13,103,983 |
11,145,520 |
13,094,794 |
13,125,455 |
11,520,961 |
18,032,316 |
11,414,756 |
12,981,754 |
Idaho |
2,280,873 |
2,739,006 |
NA |
8,552,058 |
9,059,568 |
9,366,052 |
11,785,529 |
12,929,174 |
12,862,935 |
12,935,976 |
14,501,235 |
15,029,122 |
15,690,791 |
Illinois |
37,184,281 |
28,372,676 |
NA |
9,570,893 |
16,553,689 |
17,207,125 |
17,859,438 |
17,999,229 |
24,988,306 |
30,817,406 |
19,774,448 |
18,582,210 |
17,501,801 |
Indiana |
6,220,575 |
40,534,381 |
NA |
47,549,928 |
8,444,832 |
6,983,364 |
7,667,988 |
10,167,120 |
23,590,723 |
9,987,058 |
13,279,466 |
16,966,067 |
19,814,418 |
Iowa |
13,564,062 |
6,790,053 |
NA |
37,976,643 |
12,950,176 |
36,992,222 |
16,147,249 |
19,365,308 |
10,357,010 |
11,277,534 |
12,296,647 |
9,343,267 |
9,710,381 |
Kansas |
14,348,384 |
11,752,696 |
NA |
12,305,385 |
6,509,225 |
6,635,626 |
6,160,680 |
5,708,223 |
5,326,455 |
6,462,317 |
7,385,081 |
10,358,152 |
12,840,202 |
Kentucky |
17,558,997 |
11,960,634 |
NA |
13,938,134 |
20,410,096 |
20,498,849 |
19,886,257 |
19,751,055 |
14,556,867 |
25,794,534 |
30,660,613 |
30,443,216 |
22,452,966 |
Louisiana |
11,216,568 |
6,587,314 |
NA |
8,285,478 |
9,165,144 |
14,979,079 |
18,143,396 |
15,713,110 |
18,778,159 |
32,175,199 |
27,268,166 |
41,455,247 |
37,057,152 |
Maine |
17,509,051 |
27,525,552 |
NA |
6,400,019 |
8,847,471 |
9,918,765 |
7,094,736 |
6,109,793 |
6,857,948 |
12,609,815 |
11,429,706 |
22,652,044 |
15,991,134 |
Maryland |
24,945,119 |
40,298,691 |
NA |
21,093,331 |
22,825,402 |
20,084,540 |
21,890,225 |
29,467,445 |
29,981,260 |
24,852,978 |
26,447,700 |
29,520,356 |
30,959,732 |
Massachusetts |
10,729,419 |
5,600,189 |
NA |
3,290,198 |
4,884,430 |
4,878,927 |
3,918,500 |
4,590,424 |
18,259,928 |
22,664,539 |
23,432,991 |
27,737,023 |
23,000,903 |
Michigan |
75,016,589 |
32,849,159 |
NA |
8,630,209 |
9,469,440 |
9,802,873 |
12,557,954 |
12,830,423 |
12,252,555 |
12,675,635 |
17,120,981 |
16,946,986 |
7,689,982 |
Minnesota |
6,219,201 |
10,529,048 |
NA |
16,655,913 |
12,212,546 |
11,653,327 |
11,524,686 |
14,855,954 |
19,378,825 |
21,455,746 |
22,861,457 |
18,344,346 |
18,502,324 |
Mississippi |
2,744,882 |
7,343,892 |
NA |
3,623,953 |
7,168,109 |
7,420,851 |
6,260,080 |
4,863,312 |
1,313,376 |
780,616 |
2,339,335 |
4,269,574 |
9,205,489 |
Missouri |
18,465,303 |
15,567,277 |
NA |
15,797,247 |
13,329,841 |
13,658,961 |
13,041,450 |
13,051,110 |
15,065,613 |
16,673,693 |
14,750,488 |
15,064,354 |
16,341,267 |
Montana |
8,606,319 |
8,200,230 |
NA |
7,200,442 |
7,543,860 |
6,474,190 |
6,841,897 |
6,570,018 |
10,428,010 |
10,362,726 |
17,990,469 |
18,230,275 |
8,867,208 |
Nebraska |
5,602,163 |
4,043,480 |
NA |
19,415,644 |
19,232,691 |
19,561,651 |
22,167,304 |
23,274,333 |
23,421,771 |
22,475,420 |
25,143,505 |
22,608,157 |
26,564,385 |
Nevada |
1,397,463 |
1,748,776 |
NA |
1,510,607 |
1,081,407 |
1,440,630 |
1,166,762 |
1,640,871 |
3,438,157 |
3,107,166 |
5,716,452 |
10,996,862 |
7,283,496 |
New Hampshire |
2,040,544 |
1,685,178 |
NA |
1,860,269 |
1,804,156 |
1,921,421 |
2,241,149 |
1,788,396 |
1,448,090 |
1,607,080 |
1,520,798 |
1,924,282 |
8,269,040 |
New Jersey |
25,900,482 |
19,981,741 |
NA |
25,146,838 |
38,639,539 |
27,868,781 |
29,818,258 |
34,413,516 |
30,384,821 |
33,756,028 |
30,483,309 |
37,415,121 |
51,295,009 |
New Mexico |
3,105,000 |
672,921 |
NA |
1,655,529 |
1,422,955 |
1,821,583 |
1,793,561 |
2,015,961 |
4,175,116 |
4,084,876 |
4,772,978 |
4,474,459 |
3,360,115 |
New York |
103,597,135 |
128,361,166 |
NA |
375,422,634 |
391,259,392 |
405,346,642 |
382,226,391 |
382,143,207 |
377,015,244 |
370,585,484 |
404,833,101 |
434,294,353 |
450,161,190 |
North Carolina |
14,344,310 |
37,607,109 |
NA |
41,404,202 |
27,342,380 |
29,611,785 |
32,529,885 |
30,649,974 |
22,614,350 |
34,502,384 |
37,142,044 |
32,513,098 |
33,719,142 |
North Dakota |
21,062,090 |
9,908,722 |
NA |
16,415,807 |
6,352,675 |
8,072,257 |
6,034,991 |
7,364,184 |
10,784,572 |
9,611,936 |
8,470,309 |
14,851,522 |
16,108,458 |
Ohio |
55,068,629 |
114,086,509 |
NA |
121,394,963 |
125,120,668 |
159,322,228 |
153,382,845 |
188,311,926 |
94,882,275 |
94,299,294 |
99,329,386 |
109,022,128 |
99,810,743 |
Oklahoma |
8,922,036 |
10,731,050 |
NA |
15,930,878 |
21,226,236 |
20,304,740 |
23,133,843 |
28,224,758 |
30,473,702 |
29,952,934 |
33,460,991 |
33,512,333 |
27,840,844 |
Oregon |
7,382,722 |
7,389,914 |
NA |
11,120,140 |
18,013,730 |
20,001,272 |
22,003,035 |
23,083,506 |
29,679,288 |
31,990,073 |
24,831,090 |
36,984,859 |
37,689,825 |
Pennsylvania |
117,320,158 |
103,973,448 |
NA |
95,896,714 |
87,913,796 |
75,491,812 |
80,600,099 |
66,429,400 |
35,432,244 |
75,024,127 |
73,188,503 |
92,505,396 |
101,610,656 |
Rhode Island |
150,000 |
1,771,949 |
NA |
1,877,724 |
1,461,239 |
1,947,727 |
2,028,402 |
1,640,778 |
3,225,472 |
2,594,978 |
3,372,460 |
3,791,008 |
3,364,527 |
South Carolina |
22,427,746 |
31,969,826 |
NA |
28,599,885 |
71,290,446 |
84,692,653 |
72,467,293 |
47,732,177 |
22,311,739 |
27,419,285 |
30,512,353 |
34,686,268 |
34,291,703 |
South Dakota |
5,791,586 |
5,473,603 |
NA |
4,430,602 |
3,762,637 |
3,629,155 |
3,447,633 |
3,660,854 |
5,067,005 |
4,211,838 |
4,511,516 |
3,665,413 |
4,137,189 |
Tennessee |
5,355,000 |
4,549,998 |
NA |
3,752,587 |
1,064,262 |
3,642,490 |
4,293,334 |
3,430,476 |
4,363,565 |
3,828,567 |
7,040,422 |
9,433,779 |
9,231,710 |
Texas |
28,019,645 |
29,650,947 |
NA |
49,381,346 |
35,163,655 |
47,372,367 |
146,989,380 |
185,199,541 |
162,287,552 |
185,094,332 |
255,132,755 |
294,485,067 |
228,578,310 |
Utah |
3,214,170 |
2,752,228 |
NA |
26,442,711 |
30,812,205 |
34,418,764 |
47,388,335 |
53,636,842 |
36,466,790 |
38,168,197 |
31,465,580 |
32,673,333 |
27,593,284 |
Vermont |
1,680,533 |
1,529,805 |
NA |
738,707 |
1,665,079 |
1,711,673 |
1,653,315 |
1,827,562 |
2,039,520 |
2,199,082 |
1,041,249 |
1,140,267 |
1,841,754 |
Virginia |
11,579,623 |
15,486,526 |
NA |
22,662,519 |
28,961,491 |
29,376,417 |
33,295,328 |
36,017,935 |
38,439,643 |
43,645,755 |
33,556,333 |
29,624,941 |
30,596,207 |
Washington |
22,834,218 |
23,333,431 |
NA |
16,284,702 |
38,073,580 |
45,498,369 |
49,553,326 |
47,122,876 |
40,357,249 |
38,002,018 |
35,183,195 |
42,969,819 |
37,093,288 |
West Virginia |
6,024,577 |
22,179,830 |
NA |
10,357,006 |
23,867,732 |
35,475,338 |
33,580,156 |
19,027,684 |
11,216,042 |
10,840,665 |
8,233,431 |
11,193,344 |
10,492,922 |
Wisconsin |
10,949,155 |
13,774,600 |
NA |
24,942,415 |
12,435,548 |
21,128,936 |
17,861,390 |
21,212,446 |
14,643,835 |
14,517,671 |
13,442,158 |
13,300,449 |
15,879,688 |
Wyoming |
6,326,604 |
19,500,357 |
NA |
4,806,630 |
5,471,379 |
5,419,398 |
6,879,286 |
6,497,386 |
6,444,053 |
5,160,617 |
5,425,545 |
5,641,115 |
4,886,290 |
Puerto Ricob |
1,458,790 |
2,326,241 |
NA |
9,316,754 |
4,031,391 |
4,217,869 |
7,625,412 |
7,949,965 |
6,569,500 |
5,673,544 |
na |
na |
na |