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Table 10. State government expenditures for energy-related R&D, by state: FYs 2009–18

(Dollars)

State 2009a 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
United Statesb NA 227,404,238 265,645,943 238,545,588 192,380,008 157,200,057 383,145,992 368,028,147 307,574,426 397,036,953
Alabama NA 988,806 1,279,672 788,212 509,974 386,692 688,913 134,432 206,926 282,748
Alaska NA 1,359,100 1,301,000 1,438,817 1,799,951 35,860 53,202 1,020,450 1,002,160 2,120,127
Arizona NA 267,174 1,702,776 6,243,529 7,630,643 1,547,000 658,000 216,988 0 0
Arkansas NA 1,736,657 3,156,213 2,913,191 3,620,296 4,800,000 5,243,216 1,548,704 1,444,227 2,304,745
California NA 105,072,000 95,975,000 75,756,774 55,577,129 52,593,000 263,254,000 251,116,066 184,568,270 243,987,483
Colorado NA 1,464,536 409,252 313,762 254,860 1,934,715 2,241,216 1,839,587 2,304,024 1,099,099
Connecticut NA 358,778 553,640 571,414 588,724 1,714,724 1,944,337 240,000 0 0
Delaware NA 0 0 0 0 0 10,000 0 0 13,683
District of Columbia NA 0 0 0 0 0 75,000 0 0 29,500
Florida NA 3,571,447 4,158,768 8,476,266 990,320 355,629 1,117,124 2,371,453 716,664 585,190
Georgia NA 1,000,000 1,200,000 800,000 0 3,096,465 3,148,268 5,976,273 6,235,488 9,382,400
Hawaii NA 5,825,028 6,020,023 4,024,303 5,674,072 4,300,000 1,500,000 7,500,000 4,108,496 6,004,495
Idaho NA 0 0 0 0 401,783 274,051 178,178 260,435 237,898
Illinois NA 190,000 0 21,110 225,000 5,885,366 4,333,344 390,473 66,300 0
Indiana NA 0 0 0 383,432 657,307 354,693 125,478 0 2,298,615
Iowa NA 0 26,590,826 5,207,302 6,340,014 1,117,561 710,522 1,181,136 164,157 0
Kansas NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kentucky NA 4,256,458 3,372,112 4,809,927 5,976,089 2,403,100 2,443,000 774,052 296,900 301,357
Louisiana NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 790,430 756,017
Maine NA 5,000 5,000 821,675 480,594 415,000 986,000 1,311,000 0 0
Maryland NA 40,000 25,000 300,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 189,999 646,989
Massachusetts NA 0 0 0 0 2,640,446 4,998,471 3,982,930 6,660,272 3,906,259
Michigan NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota NA 1,243,965 249,201 1,702,500 122,084 327,995 897,117 387,372 0 0
Mississippi NA 1,550,000 1,250,000 0 0 22,914 1,739 0 0 0
Missouri NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana NA 835,942 405,260 187,163 1,200 332,678 0 0 178,300 0
Nebraska NA 5,000 10,000 196,427 236,100 100,000 0 266,783 177,207 495,519
Nevada NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 19,920 86,235 0
New Jersey NA 500,000 0 437,685 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Mexico NA 0 0 0 57,083 0 0 0 0 83,198
New York NA 29,744,916 45,608,891 41,789,076 27,061,407 36,809,190 45,627,241 50,958,594 55,855,216 86,541,730
North Carolina NA 100,000 105,000 0 0 1,322,052 1,652,847 1,969,629 0 0
North Dakota NA 4,153,800 5,200,850 2,778,935 3,931,762 6,858,556 5,705,731 3,826,839 8,098,449 9,031,575
Ohio NA 41,236,142 47,150,392 62,348,681 52,267,399 6,472,561 11,048,550 14,930,905 15,281,674 15,071,024
Oklahoma NA 387,401 149,201 330,000 323,800 1,246,000 1,625,000 2,733,540 1,390,000 977,210
Oregon NA 175,000 50,000 0 0 7,099,464 7,467,172 3,774,000 3,000,000 2,250,000
Pennsylvania NA 0 0 2,070,343 1,699,984 2,580,520 2,156,564 2,603,817 100,000 0
Rhode Island NA 0 0 0 0 2,000 1,200 104,121 131,554 48,106
South Carolina NA 863,890 871,078 484,124 251,410 56,129 163,885 213,958 206,826 92,280
South Dakota NA 0 0 0 0 3,779 26,862 11,135 22,447 181,466
Tennessee NA 0 35,764 6,553 0 0 0 213,026 0 106,514
Texas NA 0 0 374,013 447,132 0 0 0 0 0
Utah NA 7,375,546 7,209,348 4,125,214 4,558,744 2,076,936 4,835,743 1,213,403 2,525,845 1,909,139
Vermont NA 300,000 300,000 167,769 179,391 223,802 239,382 0 0 0
Virginia NA 10,301,835 8,564,304 8,321,652 10,400,000 5,789,258 6,263,600 549,281 528,160 360,108
Washington NA 0 0 0 0 148,000 0 1,916,700 8,197,974 3,309,037
West Virginia NA 2,495,817 2,737,372 102,719 159,332 857,387 820,450 1,689,433 1,456,024 2,486,309
Wisconsin NA 0 0 250,000 150,000 30,000 30,000 0 0 66,000
Wyoming NA 0 0 386,452 182,082 356,188 349,552 538,491 1,323,767 71,133
Puerto Ricoc NA 100,000 100,000 106,470 220,000 422,494 400,000 na na na
NA = not available; not collected as a separate R&D function for FY 2009. na = not applicable; did not report to survey.
a Energy category was introduced with the FY 2010 and FY 2011 Survey of State Government Research and Development. Previously, energy-related R&D was reported primarily in Other and Environment and natural resources categories.
b U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
c Puerto Rico is not included in U.S. total due to its classification as a U.S. territory.
NOTES: State R&D expenditures by function were surveyed beginning with the FY 2009 survey. State R&D totals can display considerable volatility between survey years due to several national and state-specific factors. Large changes are not unusual, especially for discretionary spending items such as R&D.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, National Science Foundation, Survey of State Government Research and Development.