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Table 11. State government expenditures for environment and natural resources-related R&D, by state: FYs 2009–18

(Dollars)

State 2009a 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
United Statesb 328,102,718 356,603,823 380,376,738 357,528,082 380,245,106 369,242,699 416,120,534 411,765,467 451,189,235 423,881,511
Alabama 7,694,078 8,922,103 13,521,133 12,879,773 9,984,291 4,106,869 5,718,986 12,848,739 14,685,442 13,608,231
Alaska 6,449,300 5,833,600 6,767,900 3,702,011 3,662,664 9,001,900 8,987,200 7,617,940 5,324,200 7,104,800
Arizona 6,356,155 6,023,906 5,743,162 5,327,071 6,689,903 6,184,876 7,012,194 4,253,582 2,220,204 1,755,221
Arkansas 345,832 658,590 680,971 707,557 942,106 0 303,087 530,436 0 2,249,406
California 48,172,325 30,914,302 43,443,294 26,096,846 30,615,059 28,842,415 30,382,163 30,970,439 34,984,578 41,221,163
Colorado 8,317,796 7,142,396 7,185,567 6,957,024 6,576,449 8,449,733 8,630,632 7,187,484 9,718,770 9,097,135
Connecticut 5,814,050 13,081,012 12,517,073 12,661,538 13,780,616 10,592,603 10,303,327 10,527,008 9,545,714 10,218,069
Delaware 1,433,562 2,139,720 2,359,902 2,231,693 2,754,545 1,988,655 2,048,014 1,849,169 1,973,153 2,686,413
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 1,740,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000
Florida 17,934,886 50,262,488 47,437,237 48,709,314 47,462,678 51,191,986 57,934,383 51,313,340 52,812,260 50,929,717
Georgia 0 0 0 2,607,843 3,999,505 2,584,180 3,062,308 2,027,695 2,221,630 0
Hawaii 4,497,068 5,229,835 5,607,794 4,533,302 4,484,602 6,929,035 7,849,438 6,483,585 4,975,227 1,363,167
Idaho 5,881,390 6,123,012 6,064,901 8,072,165 8,059,032 7,827,527 8,164,676 7,991,169 8,495,485 8,049,677
Illinois 56,800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 1,821,645 1,700,000 1,700,000 15,000 2,500 37,694 124,964 790,356 309,601 100,000
Iowa 0 7,074,696 3,640,397 3,278,552 3,517,000 4,135,147 4,279,253 3,981,402 3,892,642 3,669,395
Kansas 365,000 365,000 465,000 0 0 166,000 258,099 747,974 3,190,713 4,145,270
Kentucky 2,874,829 2,005,156 2,137,523 5,902,607 6,074,737 688,300 768,100 2,021,103 3,610,436 2,897,000
Louisiana 1,567,596 2,522,697 8,005,483 10,305,857 8,174,868 7,750,826 21,166,032 18,265,666 16,653,861 12,451,900
Maine 1,969,352 2,527,524 3,728,729 1,615,411 1,434,954 2,127,448 3,129,609 4,737,000 4,913,480 3,399,559
Maryland 6,853,050 390,000 616,000 963,777 947,472 1,191,164 3,070,807 790,790 2,328,795 1,680,353
Massachusetts 1,082,161 1,116,916 842,629 928,129 1,031,320 11,503,702 12,416,317 13,432,781 9,621,224 8,926,019
Michigan 2,320,826 4,792,530 4,595,080 3,164,059 4,582,027 3,561,675 4,025,524 7,519,042 8,548,682 471,572
Minnesota 1,566,712 1,813,748 794,167 673,544 1,662,951 2,678,015 3,562,237 3,499,210 3,446,554 3,790,153
Mississippi 2,105,823 3,634,374 3,295,081 1,458,268 1,562,376 917,631 566,320 1,025,908 2,162,824 6,216,398
Missouri 10,133,435 9,482,088 8,530,764 9,502,232 9,297,498 10,347,414 11,728,858 12,524,705 12,672,628 13,159,754
Montana 1,871,061 2,185,884 2,343,724 2,920,932 2,479,271 3,247,491 3,688,918 3,336,125 4,888,356 4,140,091
Nebraska 2,048,838 2,214,924 1,902,385 1,818,917 2,040,414 219,783 529,071 928,291 400,154 679,369
Nevada 0 32,942 47,582 46,905 45,408 170,494 192,802 83,663 4,967 100,000
New Hampshire 155,000 100,000 111,000 0 0 262,850 331,476 744,520 642,613 74,981
New Jersey 2,974,000 4,305,318 1,988,395 2,837,940 3,192,669 3,162,639 2,721,846 2,591,814 2,487,857 1,823,000
New Mexico 0 0 0 312,918 502,068 1,274,000 1,156,279 1,595,891 1,283,998 1,727,331
New York 36,911,399 29,002,576 19,416,212 25,121,628 23,232,954 24,029,807 21,834,761 21,338,549 25,507,577 23,271,335
North Carolina 20,919,615 5,076,664 6,817,285 3,011,692 3,136,983 2,864,841 2,901,909 5,490,244 6,354,160 7,534,575
North Dakota 587,710 22,500 15,000 0 0 825,000 825,000 432,220 1,339,067 1,150,015
Ohio 6,306,109 38,137,758 38,596,214 15,477,600 38,073,964 36,843,569 42,606,559 46,302,620 61,863,829 54,609,867
Oklahoma 2,552,285 1,631,015 2,505,761 2,248,062 4,765,208 5,921,730 5,465,000 5,201,284 5,714,953 4,033,465
Oregon 8,279,562 14,867,136 16,924,664 19,780,040 20,153,209 17,070,483 18,412,322 11,208,431 16,722,907 14,527,986
Pennsylvania 9,395,553 7,891,207 7,749,253 8,058,329 9,069,833 8,792,509 9,129,370 9,043,493 7,739,820 8,326,030
Rhode Island 446,347 401,045 590,282 927,489 1,059,308 861,501 869,042 1,342,772 1,320,932 2,476,653
South Carolina 25,183,342 34,711,576 45,163,028 46,038,125 36,316,203 17,608,196 23,516,239 24,859,330 26,168,247 29,097,570
South Dakota 2,311,292 1,638,739 1,628,888 1,894,989 1,774,517 45,000 20,000 0 62,998 0
Tennessee 0 0 320,000 856,000 866,500 583,092 571,871 1,085,874 863,020 901,162
Texas 24,750,247 6,351,022 4,805,152 5,492,140 6,428,787 13,206,103 14,491,269 13,099,100 16,408,555 9,895,119
Utah 6,149,899 6,329,203 7,943,186 17,978,580 18,312,681 17,125,000 18,245,765 17,814,501 18,126,510 17,282,000
Vermont 0 75,000 75,000 115,469 102,379 252,928 90,683 153,931 50,195 49,859
Virginia 4,005,964 3,947,713 3,829,525 4,874,529 5,709,773 9,017,423 9,630,219 7,583,316 5,564,985 6,068,610
Washington 6,993,436 10,782,537 11,087,560 10,712,941 10,953,130 9,118,095 9,698,425 11,991,928 14,779,468 12,726,589
West Virginia 1,804,769 1,818,077 1,873,514 1,501,719 1,611,130 279,478 305,196 1,709,742 3,335,151 2,967,206
Wisconsin 15,201,270 6,717,528 10,197,725 9,081,222 8,894,211 7,183,900 7,569,100 6,503,000 7,237,000 7,206,044
Wyoming 3,641,349 4,607,766 4,765,616 4,126,343 4,225,353 4,731,992 3,824,884 2,388,305 2,013,813 2,022,282
Puerto Ricoc 136,021 100,000 100,000 201,685 244,845 205,623 150,000 na na na
na = not applicable; did not report to survey.
a Energy category was introduced with the FY 2010 and FY 2011 Survey of State Government Research and Development. Previously, energy-related R&D was reported primarily in Other and Environment and natural resources categories.
b U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
c Puerto Rico is not included in U.S. total due to its classification as a U.S. territory.
NOTES: State R&D expenditures by function were surveyed beginning with the FY 2009 survey. State R&D totals can display considerable volatility between survey years due to several national and state-specific factors. Large changes are not unusual, especially for discretionary spending items such as R&D.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, National Science Foundation, Survey of State Government Research and Development.