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Table 14. State government R&D expenditures for other functions not separately identified, by state: FYs 2009–18

(Dollars)

State 2009a 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
United Statesb 324,394,437 143,020,206 194,003,452 168,806,778 175,751,245 161,254,411 164,001,971 175,314,245 223,723,280 224,382,731
Alabama 1,749,771 472,892 475,402 336,920 144,180 5,801,167 5,743,808 4,156,899 3,954,359 4,767,179
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 134,587 742,869 361,685 0 0 0 0 0 0 139,859
Arkansas 3,482,899 4,343,045 1,994,713 557,653 378,064 367,653 635,381 3,046,876 3,391,597 2,517,653
California 78,620,000 2,798,033 1,657,802 3,914,236 3,532,072 15,078,629 10,694,395 19,762,981 20,665,387 18,239,659
Colorado 661,000 937,051 934,066 902,386 989,741 1,304,741 1,945,853 2,282,691 5,291,487 7,938,023
Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 6,275,000 5,126,590 6,067,653 9,471,359 8,441,757
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 78,502 138,118 0 0 87,400
Florida 860,000 295,290 1,961,528 933,175 2,205,335 0 0 0 0 0
Georgia 2,500,000 200,000 200,000 400,000 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 6,906,722 0 0 0 0 667,972 773,071 846,154 0 1,054,083
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 211,098 0 368,772
Illinois 19,540 6,700,823 7,239,804 6,100,402 5,504,428 8,151,913 14,189,053 4,054,706 3,774,000 6,474,099
Indiana 21,423,543 1,128,287 1,208,526 413,937 360,000 2,061,287 1,773,787 7,092,309 7,078,946 6,124,290
Iowa 31,512,943 105,480 710,999 22,475 22,484 522,607 457,808 431,450 421,109 497,171
Kansas 2,698,381 0 0 0 0 107,479 1,125,847 1,307,150 2,097,137 1,753,805
Kentucky 3,684,117 2,734,995 3,382,158 675,726 630,162 984,267 1,611,896 4,234,982 6,190,489 561,098
Louisiana 0 0 577,544 862,067 573,126 0 0 0 13,674,007 13,078,673
Maine 2,178,872 4,104,324 3,609,925 2,954,810 2,183,936 2,000,000 4,268,000 3,097,000 3,560,926 4,849,586
Maryland 2,893,023 1,300,000 1,300,000 547,102 1,453,129 0 0 800,000 810,000 2,166,739
Massachusetts 0 0 486,173 0 0 0 0 0 2,972,231 3,425,000
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 192,945 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 100,000 412,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 2,430,542 931,417 213,841 7,000 12,600 139,144 271,145 7,934,963 7,713,943 382,684
Nebraska 40,000 0 0 1,048,383 1,282,862 197,500 97,387 0 0 200,000
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,078,492 9,131,829 6,120,737
New Hampshire 500,000 475,000 500,000 384,000 123,000 300,000 300,000 374,999 449,146 7,382,570
New Jersey 310,000 750,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Mexico 0 0 0 538,787 207,445 1,156,400 1,237,700 1,800,000 2,663,461 146,155
New York 43,358,014 34,300,000 43,500,000 29,975,639 46,870,153 48,029,330 49,698,758 47,586,721 48,217,604 48,216,789
North Carolina 916,162 265,000 261,000 2,689,346 3,017,144 500,000 4,396,029 3,692,598 104,672 302,439
North Dakota 13,828,867 133,500 263,000 164,400 372,000 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 63,460,096 12,904,375 43,062,744 42,699,340 66,895,354 30,550,059 27,255,184 17,617,411 14,184,490 19,033,535
Oklahoma 2,152,790 9,017,136 6,460,924 4,088,727 2,419,202 2,268,709 2,263,698 2,970,545 3,770,097 742,842
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 1,835,000 1,800,000 5,719,447 3,300,000 5,890,071
Pennsylvania 13,490,838 5,289,000 4,000,000 8,021,714 5,728,373 8,754,500 8,114,286 4,700,000 32,650,000 36,950,000
Rhode Island 0 0 0 200,000 0 479,906 107,997 1,434,966 778,812 489,904
South Carolina 518,619 33,179,054 35,190,338 22,471,369 7,888,340 2,056,900 927,325 2,718,162 3,076,392 569,623
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 61,313 58,348 0 0 2,830,000 5,042,000 4,965,000
Texas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Utah 8,082,988 1,650,000 1,950,000 0 0 5,056,613 3,049,085 4,547,529 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0 415,612 0 0 0
Virginia 6,846,941 2,883,797 1,928,981 4,218,088 2,342,026 4,009,135 2,826,630 1,865,685 1,909,264 2,409,069
Washington 0 0 0 3,046,202 3,370,552 2,967,873 3,285,711 3,282,013 3,235,997 3,354,053
West Virginia 7,602,237 14,453,838 25,129,599 29,251,581 14,435,189 7,422,125 7,341,817 1,577,385 1,574,886 1,564,077
Wisconsin 1,338,000 825,000 5,030,700 1,320,000 2,752,000 2,130,000 2,130,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 2,141,000
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,191,380 1,067,653 1,037,337
Puerto Ricoc 1,731,697 601,391 587,869 350,654 940,348 795,212 757,107 na na na
na = not applicable; did not report to survey.
a Energy category was introduced with the FY 2010 and FY 2011 Survey of State Government Research and Development. Previously, energy-related R&D was reported primarily in Other and Environment and natural resources categories.
b U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
c Puerto Rico is not included in U.S. total due to its classification as a U.S. territory.
NOTES: State R&D expenditures by function were surveyed beginning with the FY 2009 survey. State R&D totals can display considerable volatility between survey years due to several national and state-specific factors. Large changes are not unusual, especially for discretionary spending items such as R&D. Other R&D functions include, but are not limited to, corrections, criminal justice, education, forensic science, labor, public safety, and social services.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, National Science Foundation, Survey of State Government Research and Development.