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Table 19. State agency expenditures for R&D for intramural performers, by state, department or agency, and source of funds: FY 2018

(Dollars)

Department or agency R&D expenditures for intramural performers Source of funds
Federal government Own state government Other nonfederal governments Nonprofit organizations Businesses and individuals Higher education institutions
United Statesa 640,830,205 254,145,949 339,368,423 15,903,128 7,663,647 21,444,652 2,304,406
Alabama 11,465,666 4,177,218 2,532,173 4,756,275 0 0 0
Conservation and Natural Resources, Department of: Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division 328,494 243,329 85,165 0 0 0 0
Education, Department of 265,000 0 265,000 0 0 0 0
Forensic Sciences, Department of 221,352 0 221,352 0 0 0 0
Geological Survey 1,955,820 533,889 1,385,656 36,275 0 0 0
Marine Environmental Science Consortium, Dauphin Island Sea Lab 8,695,000 3,400,000 575,000 4,720,000 0 0 0
Alaska 7,376,047 1,256,999 4,142,848 1,976,200 0 0 0
Environmental Conservation, Department of 151,247 48,399 102,848 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Department of 7,104,800 1,108,600 4,020,000 1,976,200 0 0 0
Transportation and Public Facilities, Department of 120,000 100,000 20,000 0 0 0 0
Arizona 1,618,025 1,454,286 64,119 24,599 75,021 0 0
Criminal Justice Commission 139,859 115,260 0 24,599 0 0 0
Game and Fish Department 1,478,166 1,339,026 64,119 0 75,021 0 0
Arkansas 202,770 76,589 126,181 0 0 0 0
Game and Fish Department 1,100 0 1,100 0 0 0 0
Natural Heritage Commission 125,749 15,852 109,897 0 0 0 0
Transportation Department 75,921 60,737 15,184 0 0 0 0
California 78,250,013 6,898,534 70,790,479 561,000 0 0 0
Air Resources Board 9,996,491 0 9,996,491 0 0 0 0
Consumer Affairs, Department of 61,175 0 61,175 0 0 0 0
Earthquake Authority 561,000 0 0 561,000 0 0 0
Energy Commission 19,240,000 0 19,240,000 0 0 0 0
Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Office of 16,691,846 0 16,691,846 0 0 0 0
Forestry and Fire Protection, Department of 795,510 0 795,510 0 0 0 0
Motor Vehicles, Department of 1,699,129 213,387 1,485,742 0 0 0 0
Parks and Recreation, Department of 140,000 0 140,000 0 0 0 0
Pesticide Regulation, Department of 12,052,086 0 12,052,086 0 0 0 0
Public Health, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Environmental Health Laboratory, Department of 200,000 50,000 150,000 0 0 0 0
Public Utilities Commission, Executive Division 300,000 0 300,000 0 0 0 0
Rehabilitation, Department of 2,469,678 2,469,678 0 0 0 0 0
Social Services, Department of 117,872 83,347 34,525 0 0 0 0
State Water Resources Control Board 2,846,304 175,000 2,671,304 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 10,907,130 3,735,330 7,171,800 0 0 0 0
Water Resources, Department of 171,792 171,792 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 9,119,788 3,144,456 4,638,144 986,575 167,420 170,473 12,720
Higher Education, Department of 44,528 44,528 0 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 6,465,389 2,950,929 2,177,272 986,575 167,420 170,473 12,720
Public Health and Environment, Department of 1,465,872 0 1,465,872 0 0 0 0
Public Safety, Department of 1,054,000 77,000 977,000 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 89,999 71,999 18,000 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 22,502,799 9,639,248 12,863,551 0 0 0 0
Agricultural Experiment Station 10,750,446 4,081,403 6,669,043 0 0 0 0
Energy and Environmental Protection, Department of 5,977,477 4,429,810 1,547,667 0 0 0 0
Mental Health and Addiction Services, Department of 5,287,876 858,035 4,429,841 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 487,000 270,000 217,000 0 0 0 0
Delaware 2,532,597 733,565 1,776,705 22,327 0 0 0
Geological Survey 2,339,770 592,065 1,747,705 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Department of 192,827 141,500 29,000 22,327 0 0 0
District of Columbia 2,021,912 860,848 1,161,064 0 0 0 0
Health, Department of 831,256 743,856 87,400 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 190,656 116,992 73,664 0 0 0 0
Water and Sewer Authority 1,000,000 0 1,000,000 0 0 0 0
Florida 51,598,115 13,703,976 26,376,252 11,818 624,575 10,715,192 166,302
Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of 3,332,871 3,312,500 20,371 0 0 0 0
Citrus, Department of 166,908 0 166,908 0 0 0 0
Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 46,491,227 10,391,476 24,581,864 11,818 624,575 10,715,192 166,302
Transportation, Department of 1,607,109 0 1,607,109 0 0 0 0
Georgia 2,345,600 0 2,345,600 0 0 0 0
Southern States Energy Board 2,345,600 0 2,345,600 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 213,163 646 212,517 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, Department of 48,190 646 47,544 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 164,973 0 164,973 0 0 0 0
Idaho 6,172,889 5,120,176 931,234 115,979 5,500 0 0
Fish and Game, Department of 6,000,152 5,023,197 860,976 115,979 0 0 0
Pea and Lentil Commission 46,013 0 46,013 0 0 0 0
Transportation Department 121,224 96,979 24,245 0 0 0 0
Wheat Commission 5,500 0 0 0 5,500 0 0
Illinois 1,171,225 0 1,171,225 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 1,171,225 0 1,171,225 0 0 0 0
Indiana 243,160 194,528 48,632 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 243,160 194,528 48,632 0 0 0 0
Iowa 2,897,292 1,955,930 934,362 0 7,000 0 0
Human Rights, Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning, Division of 457,885 240,643 217,242 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 2,439,407 1,715,287 717,120 0 7,000 0 0
Kansas 2,089,000 1,411,380 657,917 0 19,703 0 0
State Board of Regents 760,540 284,920 455,917 0 19,703 0 0
Transportation, Department of 1,210,800 1,008,800 202,000 0 0 0 0
Water Office 117,660 117,660 0 0 0 0 0
Kentucky 2,135,186 1,338,522 776,664 0 20,000 0 0
Environmental Protection, Department of 110,000 110,000 0 0 0 0 0
Fish and Wildlife Resources, Department of 1,745,186 1,068,522 676,664 0 0 0 0
Nature Preserves, Office of 280,000 160,000 100,000 0 20,000 0 0
Louisiana 13,442,234 9,192,610 4,249,624 0 0 0 0
Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority 466,210 25,110 441,100 0 0 0 0
Transportation and Development, Department of 4,500,000 3,600,000 900,000 0 0 0 0
Wildlife and Fisheries, Department of 8,476,024 5,567,500 2,908,524 0 0 0 0
Maine 2,802,497 2,077,497 725,000 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry, Department of 296,497 96,497 200,000 0 0 0 0
Marine Resources, Department of 2,130,000 1,680,000 450,000 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 376,000 301,000 75,000 0 0 0 0
Maryland 2,744,392 2,247,865 487,703 8,824 0 0 0
Education, Department of 564,604 555,780 0 8,824 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 904,849 755,457 149,392 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 1,274,939 936,628 338,311 0 0 0 0
Massachusetts 8,362,815 4,552,210 3,810,605 0 0 0 0
Environmental Protection, Department of 198,940 19,063 179,877 0 0 0 0
Fish and Game, Department of 8,063,875 4,533,147 3,530,728 0 0 0 0
Water Resources Authority 100,000 0 100,000 0 0 0 0
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 672,674 571,840 100,834 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, Department of 571,840 571,840 0 0 0 0 0
Forest Resources Council 45,000 0 45,000 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 55,834 0 55,834 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 1,791,073 1,293,937 497,136 0 0 0 0
Environmental Quality, Department of 171,104 171,104 0 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 112,533 90,026 22,507 0 0 0 0
Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks, Department of 1,507,436 1,032,807 474,629 0 0 0 0
Missouri 8,693,527 595,676 8,090,881 0 6,970 0 0
Conservation, Department of 7,752,053 581,732 7,163,351 0 6,970 0 0
Health and Senior Services 34,146 13,944 20,202 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 23,477 0 23,477 0 0 0 0
Wine and Grape Board 883,851 0 883,851 0 0 0 0
Montana 2,684,109 1,823,753 770,784 0 89,572 0 0
Environmental Quality, Department of 214,641 121,902 92,739 0 0 0 0
Fish, Wildlife and Parks 2,370,490 1,622,669 658,249 0 89,572 0 0
Transportation, Department of 98,978 79,182 19,796 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 579,718 303,477 276,241 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, Department of 573,718 303,477 270,241 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 6,000 0 6,000 0 0 0 0
Nevada 140,823 112,823 28,000 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, Department of 140,823 112,823 28,000 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 151,247 86,056 65,191 0 0 0 0
Environmental Services, Department of 43,677 0 43,677 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 107,570 86,056 21,514 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 1,691,900 69,900 1,622,000 0 0 0 0
Environmental Protection, Department of 1,691,900 69,900 1,622,000 0 0 0 0
New Mexico 1,240,504 734,868 345,061 0 160,575 0 0
Cultural Affairs, Department of 146,155 0 0 0 146,155 0 0
Game and Fish, Department of 500,000 250,000 250,000 0 0 0 0
Natural History and Science, Museum of 119,046 104,626 0 0 14,420 0 0
Transportation, Department of 475,303 380,242 95,061 0 0 0 0
New York 240,591,998 117,308,077 99,131,845 5,564,451 6,198,697 10,484,335 1,904,593
Agriculture and Markets, Department of 1,965,000 1,965,000 0 0 0 0 0
Energy Research and Development Authority 9,564,955 0 9,564,955 0 0 0 0
Environmental Conservation, Department of 3,857,088 1,157,516 2,699,572 0 0 0 0
Health, Department of 25,969,455 17,943,897 6,434,948 68,588 1,158,282 133,740 230,000
Mental Health, Office of 123,274,560 54,180,840 58,101,994 5,495,863 3,433,834 620,098 1,441,931
People with Developmental Disabilities, Office of 1,994,217 948,337 437,060 0 608,820 0 0
Power Authority 3,890,047 0 3,890,047 0 0 0 0
Roswell Park Cancer Institute 58,693,665 39,392,413 8,340,332 0 997,761 9,730,497 232,662
State Museum 9,634,737 321,455 9,313,282 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 1,748,274 1,398,619 349,655 0 0 0 0
North Carolina 19,372,111 1,861,026 17,473,117 37,968 0 0 0
Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of 13,865,072 0 13,865,072 0 0 0 0
Environmental Quality, Department of 1,285,183 808,439 438,776 37,968 0 0 0
Natural and Cultural Resources, Department of 3,175,051 215,143 2,959,908 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 1,046,805 837,444 209,361 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 1,827,872 1,163,444 626,928 0 37,500 0 0
Lignite Research Council 381,443 0 381,443 0 0 0 0
Oil and Gas Program 124,379 0 124,379 0 0 0 0
Renewable Energy Research Program 54,087 0 54,087 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 1,267,963 1,163,444 67,019 0 37,500 0 0
Ohio 7,868,687 166,078 7,702,609 0 0 0 0
Development Services Agency 6,620,876 0 6,620,876 0 0 0 0
Environmental Protection Agency 41,410 41,410 0 0 0 0 0
Mental Health and Addiction Services, Department of 750,000 0 750,000 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 456,401 124,668 331,733 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 1,727,686 935,686 792,000 0 0 0 0
Grand River Dam Authority 792,000 0 792,000 0 0 0 0
Health, Department of 14,508 14,508 0 0 0 0 0
Human Services, Department of 364,840 364,840 0 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 551,338 551,338 0 0 0 0 0
Water Resources Board 5,000 5,000 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 20,005,081 12,104,300 7,715,381 176,683 8,717 0 0
Education, Department of 610,883 134,336 476,547 0 0 0 0
Environmental Quality, Department of 41,000 41,000 0 0 0 0 0
Fish and Wildlife, Department of 9,223,704 7,155,379 2,068,325 0 0 0 0
Forestry, Department of 253,942 18,577 235,365 0 0 0 0
Geology and Mineral Industries, Department of 996,791 872,268 101,928 22,595 0 0 0
Health Authority 3,671,519 1,692,949 1,824,482 154,088 0 0 0
Human Services, Department of 4,764,593 2,073,471 2,691,122 0 0 0 0
State Lands, Department of 8,717 0 0 0 8,717 0 0
Transportation, Department of 212,251 109,214 103,037 0 0 0 0
Water Resources Department 203,277 0 203,277 0 0 0 0
Watershed Enhancement Board 18,404 7,106 11,298 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 7,237,397 4,852,642 2,082,088 175,125 125,290 2,252 0
Conservation and Natural Resources, Department of 127,542 0 0 0 125,290 2,252 0
Environmental Protection, Department of 30,000 0 30,000 0 0 0 0
Fish and Boat Commission 118,464 46,812 71,527 125 0 0 0
Game Commission 6,183,091 4,343,230 1,839,861 0 0 0 0
Susquehanna River Basin Commission 325,000 100,000 50,000 175,000 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 453,300 362,600 90,700 0 0 0 0
Rhode Island 1,638,664 842,250 676,414 0 30,000 60,000 30,000
Environmental Management, Department of 1,638,664 842,250 676,414 0 30,000 60,000 30,000
South Carolina 28,354,328 20,216,879 7,859,581 114,970 87,107 0 75,791
Health and Environmental Control, Department of 993,153 993,153 0 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 25,747,578 18,267,845 7,342,990 114,970 0 0 21,773
Sea Grant Consortium 1,575,561 955,881 478,555 0 87,107 0 54,018
Transportation, Department of 38,036 0 38,036 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 330,492 223,148 107,344 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 330,492 223,148 107,344 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 2,321,833 1,592,329 614,504 0 0 0 115,000
Education, Department of 1,785,000 1,370,000 300,000 0 0 0 115,000
Environment and Conservation, Department of 372,341 131,061 241,280 0 0 0 0
Geological Survey 164,492 91,268 73,224 0 0 0 0
Texas 3,201,472 2,118,279 1,083,193 0 0 0 0
Environmental Quality, Commission on 96,161 0 96,161 0 0 0 0
Parks and Wildlife Department 3,105,311 2,118,279 987,032 0 0 0 0
Utah 18,236,912 163,788 18,073,124 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 17,282,000 0 17,282,000 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 954,912 163,788 791,124 0 0 0 0
Vermont 560,842 481,883 78,959 0 0 0 0
Human Services, Agency of 166,047 166,047 0 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Agency of 394,795 315,836 78,959 0 0 0 0
Virginia 12,931,846 3,788,072 9,136,609 7,165 0 0 0
Environmental Quality, Department of 122,969 122,969 0 0 0 0 0
Forensic Science, Department of 666,849 161,016 505,833 0 0 0 0
Forestry, Department of 549,300 425,722 123,578 0 0 0 0
Innovative Technology, Center for 550,054 231,312 318,742 0 0 0 0
Mines, Minerals and Energy, Department of 521,775 231,690 290,085 0 0 0 0
Natural History, Museum of 724,892 34,285 683,442 7,165 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 9,796,007 2,581,078 7,214,929 0 0 0 0
Washington 15,395,106 6,365,611 7,818,384 1,198,711 0 12,400 0
Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Department of 216,840 66,552 150,288 0 0 0 0
Ecology, Department of 627,241 180,105 434,736 0 0 12,400 0
Fish and Wildlife, Department of 5,851,154 2,647,611 2,346,553 856,990 0 0 0
Fruit Commission 2,326 0 2,326 0 0 0 0
Health, Department of 996,643 783,912 212,731 0 0 0 0
Labor and Industries, Department of 3,137,213 780,841 2,356,372 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 2,961,098 951,608 1,667,769 341,721 0 0 0
Pulse Crop Commission 66,074 0 66,074 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 979,000 895,000 84,000 0 0 0 0
Tree Fruit Research Commission 557,517 59,982 497,535 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 2,641,834 1,118,331 1,414,041 109,462 0 0 0
Geological and Economic Survey 1,347,630 187,019 1,051,149 109,462 0 0 0
Justice and Community Services, Division of 9,504 2,112 7,392 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 1,284,700 929,200 355,500 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 5,270,830 2,073,427 3,197,403 0 0 0 0
Natural Resources, Department of 5,132,070 1,962,419 3,169,651 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 138,760 111,008 27,752 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 2,362,454 1,141,286 1,166,172 54,996 0 0 0
Enterprise Technology Services 738,837 0 738,837 0 0 0 0
Game and Fish Department 1,350,742 891,288 404,458 54,996 0 0 0
State Geological Survey 177,831 173,963 3,868 0 0 0 0
Transportation, Department of 95,044 76,035 19,009 0 0 0 0
a U.S. total reflects all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
NOTE: Intramural performers include a department’s or agency’s own employees who perform R&D and services performed by others in support of an internal R&D project.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, National Science Foundation, Survey of State Government Research and Development, FY 2018.