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Table 16-1. Median annual salaries of employed U.S. scientists and engineers at all degree levels, by occupation, ethnicity, race, and years since highest degree: 2013
 

Occupation, ethnicity, and race              Employed scientists and engineers < 5 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35+
Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE Median salary SE
All occupations 65,000 500 47,000 1,000 60,000 500 70,000 500 76,000 1,500 80,000 2,500 80,000 1,500 75,000 1,000 65,000 2,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  55,000 2,000 45,000 2,000 52,000 3,000 62,000 3,500 71,000 2,500 69,000 5,500 63,000 6,000 64,000 10,500 50,000 4,500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 48,000 5,000 29,000 11,000 70,000 7,000 S S 47,000 3,500 72,000 21,000 S S 65,000 30,000 S S
Asian 76,000 2,500 55,000 1,500 73,000 3,500 85,000 3,000 93,000 5,500 94,000 7,500 81,000 5,500 65,000 9,000 69,000 6,500
Black or African American 57,000 2,500 45,000 2,500 53,000 3,500 63,000 3,500 67,000 6,000 65,000 7,000 68,000 7,000 57,000 6,500 60,000 5,500
White 65,000 500 47,000 1,500 60,000 500 70,000 1,000 75,000 1,000 80,000 1,000 83,000 3,000 75,000 4,000 65,000 3,500
Other racec 62,000 3,000 50,000 3,000 55,000 4,000 75,000 7,000 73,000 11,000 89,000 12,500 75,000 14,500 S S 79,000 500
S&E occupations 80,000 500 55,000 1,000 72,000 2,500 84,000 2,000 90,000 500 95,000 1,500 98,000 2,000 95,000 2,000 90,000 500
Hispanic or Latinoa  66,000 2,500 50,000 2,500 64,000 3,000 79,000 6,500 85,000 6,500 93,000 5,000 98,000 8,000 74,000 14,000 85,000 18,500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 70,000 8,500 10,000 3,500 85,000 23,000 77,000 16,500 68,000 13,500 77,000 12,000 84,000 3,000 * * D D
Asian 86,000 1,500 59,000 2,500 80,000 500 90,000 2,500 100,000 1,500 104,000 6,000 109,000 3,000 95,000 5,500 97,000 7,000
Black or African American 75,000 3,000 54,000 5,000 70,000 5,000 86,000 5,000 84,000 4,000 73,000 4,000 91,000 10,000 89,000 1,500 87,000 7,500
White 80,000 500 54,000 2,500 70,000 500 81,000 2,000 88,000 2,500 93,000 3,500 97,000 2,000 96,000 2,500 90,000 500
Other racec 75,000 3,000 64,000 10,500 64,000 11,000 90,000 3,000 92,000 7,000 76,000 20,500 78,000 1,000 94,000 11,000 53,000 22,500
Science occupations 75,000 500 50,000 3,000 67,000 1,500 80,000 500 88,000 3,000 90,000 1,500 90,000 5,000 88,000 2,500 84,000 3,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  60,000 1,500 45,000 4,500 58,000 5,500 73,000 4,500 84,000 10,000 90,000 11,000 89,000 8,000 60,000 11,000 S S
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 59,000 17,000 9,000 4,000 87,000 32,000 S S 57,000 27,000 * * * * * * * *
Asian 85,000 500 56,000 4,000 80,000 2,500 89,000 2,500 100,000 1,000 100,000 7,000 109,000 4,000 85,000 9,500 93,000 14,000
Black or African American 72,000 3,000 51,000 4,000 69,000 10,500 81,000 5,500 79,000 5,000 73,000 5,500 90,000 8,000 87,000 2,500 80,000 13,000
White 74,000 1,500 48,000 2,500 65,000 2,000 75,000 1,500 85,000 2,500 90,000 4,500 90,000 1,500 89,000 3,000 85,000 3,500
Other racec 71,000 5,500 61,000 15,500 57,000 6,000 86,000 10,000 78,000 18,000 59,000 17,500 78,000 1,000 77,000 20,000 S S
Biological/ agricultural/ other life scientists 58,000 3,000 36,000 2,000 50,000 1,000 65,000 2,000 81,000 2,000 85,000 6,000 85,000 2,500 84,000 4,000 69,000 8,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  50,000 4,500 39,000 3,000 45,000 8,500 42,000 17,000 74,000 15,500 109,000 35,500 58,000 7,500 134,000 51,500 114,000 1,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 56,000 12,500 * * * * D D * * D D D D D D D D
Asian 54,000 5,500 38,000 6,000 45,000 3,500 69,000 4,500 84,000 6,500 109,000 20,500 82,000 8,500 92,000 30,500 90,000 15,000
Black or African American 49,000 3,500 30,000 5,000 42,000 6,500 62,000 12,500 64,000 18,000 87,000 6,500 101,000 5,500 * * 88,000 500
White 60,000 500 36,000 2,000 51,000 2,000 65,000 4,500 81,000 2,500 72,000 4,500 85,000 3,000 81,000 4,500 64,000 6,500
Other racec 47,000 9,500 34,000 7,500 49,000 18,000 56,000 20,000 74,000 7,500 * * * * S S S S
Agricultural/ food sciences 52,000 3,000 31,000 2,000 49,000 3,500 59,000 1,000 71,000 21,500 67,000 17,000 66,000 30,500 110,000 44,500 93,000 3,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  44,000 14,000 * * 35,000 12,500 * * S S * * D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 43,000 11,000 26,000 10,000 65,000 12,500 S S 99,000 20,000 S S S S D D * *
Black or African American 50,000 13,000 44,000 5,500 S S * * * * D D * * D D D D
White 52,000 6,000 30,000 1,500 49,000 4,500 59,000 1,000 S S 67,000 16,500 76,000 25,500 124,000 41,000 93,000 1,000
Other racec 60,000 6,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Biological and medical scientists 57,000 4,500 39,000 2,000 51,000 2,000 70,000 3,500 84,000 4,000 89,000 4,000 92,000 13,000 83,000 4,000 72,000 12,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  48,000 6,000 39,000 2,500 51,000 10,000 S S 93,000 6,500 151,000 56,000 S S S S 115,000 500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 55,000 9,500 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 53,000 6,000 39,000 4,500 45,000 3,000 72,000 7,000 88,000 6,000 112,000 25,000 82,000 7,500 116,000 35,500 88,000 20,500
Black or African American 48,000 4,500 30,000 4,500 44,000 8,500 49,000 12,000 S S * * 101,000 13,500 D D * *
White 60,000 500 39,000 2,000 54,000 4,000 74,000 6,000 84,000 5,500 79,000 13,500 101,000 17,000 81,000 3,000 64,000 8,000
Other racec 44,000 2,500 35,000 7,500 45,000 19,000 56,000 14,000 * * * * D D D D D D
Environmental life scientists 58,000 6,000 34,000 8,500 50,000 5,500 50,000 11,000 73,000 13,000 68,000 14,000 58,000 12,000 60,000 12,000 47,000 1,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  51,000 5,500 D D * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Black or African American D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
White 60,000 5,500 30,000 5,000 51,000 3,500 50,000 11,000 75,000 13,000 64,000 19,500 66,000 14,000 58,000 12,500 47,000 500
Other racec S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers - life/ related sciences 62,000 3,500 24,000 2,000 43,000 6,500 65,000 3,000 75,000 6,000 82,000 6,500 78,000 10,000 89,000 8,000 84,000 10,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  48,000 14,000 S S 20,000 10,000 64,000 8,500 28,000 10,000 88,000 8,500 * * D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 70,000 8,500 19,000 2,000 46,000 23,000 64,000 2,500 61,000 18,500 131,000 25,500 S S * * * *
Black or African American S S S S * * * * * * * * * * D D * *
White 62,000 4,000 24,000 3,000 43,000 4,500 65,000 3,500 80,000 2,500 78,000 9,000 74,000 13,500 85,000 5,500 88,000 9,000
Other racec 55,000 15,000 S S * * * * * * * * D D * * D D
Computer/ mathematical scientists 83,000 2,000 60,000 500 80,000 3,000 87,000 3,000 92,000 2,500 95,000 3,000 97,000 2,500 91,000 3,000 88,000 5,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  65,000 3,500 48,000 6,000 64,000 5,500 85,000 10,500 85,000 11,000 89,000 23,000 91,000 13,500 58,000 9,500 43,000 18,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S D D * * * * D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 91,000 2,500 75,000 5,000 84,000 1,500 92,000 4,000 101,000 4,500 104,000 5,500 110,000 2,000 86,000 14,000 101,000 12,000
Black or African American 78,000 4,000 62,000 7,000 78,000 7,000 81,000 5,500 86,000 5,500 72,000 5,000 90,000 11,500 82,000 11,500 80,000 16,000
White 81,000 2,500 57,000 3,500 76,000 4,000 84,000 2,500 89,000 3,000 95,000 3,500 95,000 3,000 92,000 3,000 90,000 5,000
Other racec 79,000 4,500 86,000 23,500 79,000 7,000 91,000 11,000 87,000 19,000 D D 78,000 1,000 D D D D
Computer and information scientists 85,000 500 62,000 3,000 80,000 500 88,000 1,500 94,000 4,000 96,000 4,500 97,000 2,500 92,000 3,000 92,000 4,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  67,000 5,000 48,000 6,000 66,000 4,000 86,000 8,000 87,000 11,000 90,000 20,000 95,000 13,000 58,000 6,500 42,000 17,500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 79,000 10,500 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 94,000 3,000 80,000 2,000 84,000 1,000 92,000 4,000 101,000 4,500 106,000 2,500 110,000 2,500 85,000 14,000 104,000 12,000
Black or African American 80,000 3,500 69,000 8,000 78,000 5,500 80,000 7,000 87,000 6,500 71,000 5,500 90,000 12,000 83,000 6,000 74,000 15,500
White 85,000 1,500 60,000 1,500 80,000 4,500 85,000 3,000 89,000 2,500 95,000 4,000 97,000 2,500 93,000 3,000 93,000 4,000
Other racec 79,000 6,000 89,000 21,000 80,000 8,000 90,000 11,000 87,000 16,500 D D D D D D D D
Mathematical scientists 70,000 5,000 55,000 3,500 65,000 13,000 74,000 5,000 79,000 16,500 95,000 18,000 64,000 23,000 99,000 9,000 80,000 7,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  S S S S S S 75,000 2,000 * * * * D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 70,000 10,500 64,000 6,000 80,000 9,000 109,000 8,000 99,000 8,500 S S D D D D D D
Black or African American 76,000 13,000 37,000 5,500 S S 84,000 12,000 72,000 17,500 * * D D D D D D
White 71,000 5,000 55,000 1,500 65,000 13,000 70,000 12,000 75,000 18,000 99,000 1,000 64,000 8,500 99,000 8,500 85,000 13,500
Other racec 74,000 29,500 * * S S D D D D D D D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers - computer/ math sciences 41,000 5,000 20,000 2,500 44,000 6,500 49,000 3,500 56,000 7,000 65,000 5,500 58,000 12,500 60,000 5,000 38,000 17,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  S S 19,000 7,500 S S * * * * * * * * * * * *
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 49,000 9,000 24,000 8,000 41,000 11,500 70,000 25,000 90,000 17,500 74,000 13,500 103,000 42,000 79,000 22,500 S S
Black or African American 33,000 10,000 S S * * S S * * * * D D * * D D
White 43,000 6,000 18,000 4,000 46,000 7,500 49,000 2,500 54,000 10,000 64,000 6,000 49,000 2,500 61,000 7,500 38,000 14,500
Other racec 20,000 1,000 * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Physical/ related scientists 67,000 2,000 37,000 2,500 55,000 1,500 66,000 4,000 85,000 6,000 82,000 6,000 89,000 3,500 101,000 3,000 80,000 5,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  58,000 6,500 41,000 10,000 51,000 11,500 70,000 4,500 75,000 3,500 99,000 20,000 84,000 3,000 * * 52,000 16,500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb * * D D * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 57,000 4,000 27,000 5,500 47,000 9,000 73,000 10,500 99,000 12,500 88,000 19,000 114,000 45,000 86,000 14,000 74,000 13,000
Black or African American 59,000 5,500 36,000 6,000 45,000 9,500 97,000 27,000 S S 71,000 10,000 76,000 7,500 * * * *
White 70,000 500 40,000 2,000 57,000 3,000 62,000 3,000 85,000 6,000 80,000 5,500 88,000 4,500 103,000 3,500 81,000 6,000
Other racec 59,000 7,500 31,000 8,000 59,000 2,000 * * * * 94,000 23,000 D D * * * *
Chemists, except biochemists 65,000 2,500 37,000 2,000 52,000 2,000 63,000 6,500 88,000 5,500 95,000 2,000 94,000 12,000 80,000 2,500 80,000 8,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  57,000 6,500 57,000 9,500 42,000 12,000 51,000 7,500 * * * * 77,000 28,500 D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 65,000 8,500 40,000 12,000 S S 89,000 7,500 107,000 10,500 113,000 14,500 S S 76,000 5,500 68,000 5,500
Black or African American 62,000 7,000 37,000 3,000 56,000 23,500 * * D D 72,000 11,000 74,000 1,500 D D D D
White 66,000 3,000 35,000 3,500 52,000 2,000 60,000 5,500 84,000 5,000 95,000 3,000 95,000 18,000 81,000 6,500 81,000 9,500
Other racec 53,000 12,500 * * * * D D D D * * D D D D D D
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean scientists 79,000 3,500 50,000 5,000 63,000 5,500 78,000 15,000 99,000 5,000 78,000 3,000 92,000 7,500 112,000 14,500 72,000 15,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  70,000 18,500 53,000 11,500 S S * * D D D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 67,000 22,500 36,000 8,500 77,000 11,000 S S * * * * D D D D * *
Black or African American 60,000 11,000 * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
White 80,000 2,500 57,000 7,500 63,000 5,500 70,000 11,000 100,000 15,000 77,000 2,000 92,000 8,000 115,000 14,500 71,000 7,500
Other racec 65,000 13,500 * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Physicists and astronomers 85,000 11,000 41,000 9,500 97,000 10,000 114,000 5,000 116,000 12,500 131,000 6,500 130,000 15,000 140,000 500 66,000 27,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  S S * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 60,000 14,000 S S S S 71,000 25,500 D D * * 145,000 20,500 D D D D
Black or African American * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
White 100,000 4,500 42,000 8,000 107,000 9,500 123,000 3,000 119,000 2,000 137,000 13,500 120,000 18,500 140,000 500 77,000 33,000
Other racec S S * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers - physical/ related sciences 57,000 2,500 21,000 1,500 52,000 4,000 65,000 4,000 71,000 6,000 67,000 16,500 79,000 6,500 90,000 11,000 90,000 9,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  S S S S S S * * * * * * * * * * * *
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian S S 18,000 2,000 20,000 7,000 65,000 8,500 49,000 23,000 89,000 22,000 S S * * * *
Black or African American 28,000 11,500 S S S S * * D D * * * * D D * *
White 64,000 4,500 22,000 3,500 60,000 2,000 63,000 5,000 71,000 7,000 60,000 22,500 79,000 6,500 90,000 14,500 92,000 11,500
Other racec S S * * * * D D D D * * D D D D D D
Other physical/ related scientists 60,000 2,000 56,000 1,500 42,000 6,000 59,000 3,000 55,000 14,000 66,000 13,000 74,000 7,500 86,000 35,000 77,000 13,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  60,000 11,000 * * S S 69,000 1,500 D D D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 66,000 12,000 47,000 16,000 S S S S S S S S D D D D * *
Black or African American 100,000 9,500 * * D D S S D D D D D D D D D D
White 57,000 4,000 56,000 10,000 42,000 2,500 54,000 7,500 53,000 10,500 66,000 11,000 74,000 23,000 86,000 28,500 73,000 22,500
Other racec * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Social/related scientists 57,000 2,500 37,000 5,500 55,000 2,000 60,000 1,000 65,000 5,000 67,000 5,500 65,000 8,000 75,000 5,500 74,000 13,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  55,000 4,000 48,000 8,000 55,000 1,000 66,000 15,000 90,000 18,000 61,000 24,000 59,000 25,000 S S * *
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S 8,000 3,500 S S * * * * D D D D D D D D
Asian 40,000 7,000 19,000 1,000 45,000 8,000 58,000 11,500 S S S S 67,000 14,500 S S S S
Black or African American 54,000 4,000 44,000 9,000 46,000 11,000 75,000 9,500 S S 48,000 4,000 73,000 23,500 86,000 1,000 59,000 4,000
White 60,000 1,500 36,000 5,500 56,000 5,000 60,000 1,000 66,000 4,000 74,000 5,000 62,000 11,000 76,000 8,500 78,000 13,500
Other racec 38,000 15,000 45,000 9,500 D D 83,000 24,500 70,000 22,000 S S * * * * S S
Economists 78,000 12,500 S S 54,000 6,000 91,000 18,000 110,000 9,500 151,000 4,500 130,000 14,500 129,000 6,500 S S
Hispanic or Latinoa  93,000 13,500 * * S S * * * * D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian S S 16,000 500 76,000 20,000 * * * * * * D D D D D D
Black or African American 70,000 30,500 * * * * * * D D D D D D D D D D
White 87,000 14,500 58,000 12,500 53,000 6,500 89,000 29,000 110,000 10,000 141,000 16,500 130,000 14,000 129,000 5,500 S S
Other racec S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Political scientists 79,000 20,500 S S 60,000 12,500 S S S S S S * * D D * *
Hispanic or Latinoa  42,000 5,500 * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 32,000 16,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Black or African American S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
White 88,000 19,000 S S 59,000 13,000 S S S S S S D D D D * *
Other racec D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers - social/ related sciences 52,000 2,000 23,000 4,000 49,000 4,500 57,000 4,500 70,000 4,500 63,000 6,500 50,000 20,000 88,000 2,500 80,000 16,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  47,000 6,500 31,000 8,000 52,000 12,000 62,000 12,500 63,000 9,000 48,000 16,500 * * * * D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S S S * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 45,000 17,000 16,000 1,500 38,000 13,000 66,000 9,500 84,000 5,500 89,000 1,000 S S * * * *
Black or African American 55,000 8,500 S S S S 65,000 4,500 S S S S S S S S * *
White 53,000 3,500 29,000 9,500 53,000 4,500 49,000 20,500 69,000 2,500 70,000 6,000 S S 87,000 8,000 77,000 14,500
Other racec S S 23,000 2,500 S S * * * * D D D D D D * *
Psychologists 55,000 3,000 40,000 4,000 56,000 2,000 60,000 2,500 62,000 2,500 66,000 7,500 60,000 12,500 75,000 3,000 75,000 9,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  58,000 2,500 S S 56,000 4,500 60,000 23,000 S S * * * * S S * *
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb * * D D D D * * D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 40,000 16,000 44,000 13,000 47,000 5,500 71,000 22,500 * * S S * * * * D D
Black or African American 54,000 4,500 53,000 5,000 74,000 25,500 77,000 12,000 * * 49,000 5,500 * * * * * *
White 55,000 2,500 31,000 5,500 55,000 4,500 59,000 3,500 61,000 2,500 73,000 6,500 59,000 14,000 76,000 7,000 79,000 9,000
Other racec 53,000 7,000 51,000 9,500 * * * * D D * * D D D D D D
Sociologists and anthropologists 42,000 2,500 40,000 4,000 43,000 2,500 46,000 16,000 40,000 14,000 56,000 19,000 68,000 3,500 S S S S
Hispanic or Latinoa  42,000 18,500 S S * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian S S * * S S D D D D D D D D D D D D
Black or African American 37,000 10,000 * * * * * * D D D D D D D D D D
White 42,000 3,000 40,000 5,500 54,000 16,000 52,000 9,500 40,000 13,500 60,000 18,500 68,000 3,500 S S S S
Other racec S S D D * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Other social and related scientists 59,000 2,500 44,000 6,000 59,000 6,500 64,000 4,000 65,000 9,500 58,000 11,500 86,000 28,500 64,000 3,000 S S
Hispanic or Latinoa  51,000 9,500 28,000 3,500 49,000 14,500 S S S S D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 35,000 7,500 45,000 5,500 82,000 26,500 31,000 2,000 S S D D D D D D D D
Black or African American 44,000 10,000 S S 69,000 6,500 * * * * D D D D D D D D
White 65,000 3,500 42,000 11,000 59,000 11,000 65,000 10,000 68,000 2,000 66,000 21,000 86,000 22,000 64,000 4,500 S S
Other racec 54,000 10,500 S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Engineering occupations 90,000 500 65,000 500 80,000 2,000 94,000 1,500 97,000 3,500 100,000 500 104,000 2,000 104,000 2,500 100,000 1,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  80,000 1,500 64,000 3,000 76,000 2,000 90,000 2,500 90,000 8,500 95,000 3,500 100,000 8,000 98,000 9,500 84,000 10,500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 78,000 6,000 * * 68,000 12,500 D D S S D D D D D D D D
Asian 91,000 2,500 64,000 4,500 85,000 1,500 109,000 4,500 108,000 4,000 105,000 2,500 109,000 3,000 103,000 8,000 100,000 2,000
Black or African American 85,000 2,000 59,000 3,000 73,000 5,500 99,000 3,000 90,000 3,500 84,000 11,000 98,000 18,500 100,000 14,500 96,000 6,500
White 90,000 500 66,000 1,500 78,000 2,500 92,000 2,000 96,000 4,000 100,000 500 104,000 2,000 104,000 2,000 100,000 1,500
Other racec 88,000 3,500 67,000 5,000 77,000 3,000 93,000 6,500 98,000 3,000 95,000 31,500 105,000 16,000 S S 84,000 12,000
Aeronautical/ aerospace/ astronautical engineers 105,000 6,500 75,000 3,500 82,000 7,000 101,000 14,500 113,000 6,000 120,000 5,500 118,000 4,000 142,000 5,500 135,000 23,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  90,000 5,500 80,000 15,000 80,000 5,000 90,000 5,500 S S D D S S D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 104,000 6,000 47,000 20,500 100,000 5,500 102,000 9,500 106,000 12,500 138,000 7,500 D D * * D D
Black or African American 112,000 4,000 * * S S * * D D D D D D D D D D
White 112,000 4,000 74,000 2,000 82,000 9,000 111,000 14,000 119,000 15,000 120,000 7,500 119,000 5,000 142,000 4,000 146,000 6,000
Other racec 78,000 13,000 * * S S D D D D D D D D D D D D
Chemical engineers 95,000 2,500 67,000 4,000 85,000 5,500 95,000 6,000 113,000 4,000 110,000 10,500 119,000 20,000 111,000 6,500 93,000 9,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  90,000 7,000 65,000 11,500 94,000 5,000 72,000 12,500 S S * * D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 91,000 7,500 67,000 2,500 90,000 11,500 101,000 6,500 108,000 12,500 116,000 13,500 127,000 10,500 * * 105,000 30,000
Black or African American 94,000 8,500 33,000 12,500 * * S S S S D D D D D D D D
White 97,000 5,000 69,000 5,000 81,000 5,500 98,000 8,000 113,000 4,000 113,000 15,500 113,000 25,000 106,000 13,000 90,000 8,500
Other racec 99,000 8,000 * * * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Civil, including architectural/ sanitary engineers 80,000 1,500 56,000 2,500 68,000 3,000 84,000 3,500 86,000 3,000 90,000 2,500 95,000 4,500 92,000 6,000 81,000 9,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  65,000 4,500 47,000 13,000 55,000 7,000 76,000 12,500 68,000 3,500 101,000 14,500 97,000 17,500 D D 79,000 13,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 83,000 4,500 55,000 6,500 79,000 7,500 88,000 2,000 89,000 6,000 83,000 8,000 89,000 5,000 98,000 7,000 90,000 17,500
Black or African American 79,000 2,000 53,000 12,000 70,000 2,500 64,000 12,000 D D D D D D D D D D
White 80,000 1,500 57,000 3,000 68,000 1,000 84,000 4,000 87,000 4,000 89,000 3,500 97,000 5,000 89,000 6,500 79,000 12,000
Other racec 78,000 7,500 69,000 17,500 S S D D D D D D D D D D D D
Electrical/ computer hardware engineers 99,000 3,500 75,000 1,000 84,000 2,500 102,000 5,000 110,000 8,500 106,000 3,000 110,000 8,000 114,000 9,000 105,000 2,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  84,000 4,500 75,000 4,500 83,000 2,500 99,000 10,500 98,000 5,000 95,000 1,000 104,000 7,000 D D 100,000 21,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 105,000 3,000 79,000 4,000 92,000 5,000 120,000 7,000 127,000 7,500 114,000 14,000 105,000 7,500 115,000 15,500 102,000 3,500
Black or African American 74,000 7,000 61,000 4,000 62,000 23,500 91,000 4,000 73,000 6,500 80,000 12,000 D D D D S S
White 100,000 500 74,000 2,000 81,000 2,500 93,000 4,500 117,000 12,000 105,000 6,500 114,000 7,000 114,000 9,500 106,000 4,500
Other racec 98,000 4,500 68,000 1,000 90,000 16,000 * * S S D D D D D D D D
Industrial engineers 79,000 2,000 64,000 4,000 75,000 5,500 94,000 6,000 87,000 6,000 78,000 2,500 83,000 6,000 78,000 9,500 96,000 10,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  67,000 6,500 S S 72,000 18,000 S S * * D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 79,000 4,500 67,000 1,500 79,000 4,500 105,000 7,000 * * D D D D D D D D
Black or African American 84,000 11,500 60,000 5,500 * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
White 79,000 1,500 65,000 6,000 70,000 8,000 84,000 3,500 88,000 8,000 78,000 2,500 85,000 8,500 78,000 5,000 96,000 11,000
Other racec S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Mechanical engineers 85,000 1,500 64,000 3,000 76,000 2,500 89,000 3,500 90,000 1,500 98,000 2,500 98,000 2,500 93,000 7,000 104,000 8,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  78,000 5,500 66,000 5,000 72,000 2,000 83,000 16,000 72,000 21,000 96,000 30,000 D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 81,000 5,500 53,000 12,000 85,000 9,500 89,000 4,500 93,000 7,500 91,000 5,000 97,000 2,000 105,000 6,000 105,000 12,500
Black or African American 83,000 10,000 61,000 13,000 65,000 5,500 D D S S 84,000 14,500 * * S S D D
White 87,000 2,500 65,000 1,000 76,000 2,000 89,000 4,000 90,000 500 100,000 2,500 98,000 2,500 90,000 5,000 102,000 8,500
Other racec 75,000 9,500 57,000 5,000 74,000 11,500 D D S S D D D D D D D D
Postsecondary teachers - engineering 76,000 5,000 25,000 2,500 77,000 5,500 90,000 2,500 86,000 12,000 99,000 10,000 115,000 5,000 115,000 14,500 97,000 10,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  88,000 1,000 * * * * * * * * * * * * D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 75,000 7,500 16,000 7,000 79,000 3,500 89,000 8,500 110,000 6,000 111,000 13,500 118,000 4,000 * * * *
Black or African American S S * * S S * * D D * * D D D D D D
White 77,000 6,500 25,000 2,500 79,000 5,000 91,000 4,000 79,000 15,000 99,000 11,500 112,000 10,000 113,000 31,000 93,000 12,500
Other racec * * D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Other engineers 90,000 1,000 68,000 3,000 80,000 1,500 94,000 4,000 92,000 3,000 99,000 3,000 103,000 4,000 106,000 5,000 95,000 5,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  76,000 7,500 58,000 6,000 71,000 6,000 87,000 14,000 73,000 31,500 79,000 6,500 98,000 8,000 D D 51,000 5,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 86,000 4,500 62,000 7,000 82,000 4,000 100,000 8,500 99,000 7,000 97,000 7,500 106,000 33,000 93,000 16,000 90,000 7,000
Black or African American 92,000 7,000 58,000 17,000 84,000 8,500 99,000 3,000 92,000 6,000 71,000 8,000 119,000 13,000 S S S S
White 91,000 3,000 69,000 1,000 80,000 3,500 92,000 3,500 90,000 3,000 100,000 5,000 103,000 4,000 106,000 5,500 95,000 7,500
Other racec 92,000 11,000 69,000 30,500 45,000 18,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D
S&E-related occupations 65,000 500 50,000 1,000 60,000 500 70,000 500 77,000 3,500 77,000 4,000 72,000 4,500 80,000 1,000 79,000 5,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  58,000 1,500 47,000 4,000 59,000 1,000 58,000 5,000 76,000 4,500 95,000 14,500 48,000 8,500 84,000 7,500 60,000 13,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 47,000 2,500 S S S S S S 45,000 12,000 D D D D D D D D
Asian 80,000 1,000 57,000 5,500 70,000 7,500 85,000 1,500 90,000 10,500 97,000 13,500 92,000 12,500 69,000 8,000 95,000 10,000
Black or African American 60,000 4,000 55,000 6,000 57,000 8,500 58,000 8,000 72,000 8,500 60,000 5,000 64,000 3,500 74,000 6,500 68,000 6,500
White 65,000 1,500 50,000 500 58,000 2,000 70,000 500 74,000 2,000 75,000 2,000 74,000 4,000 81,000 3,500 77,000 6,000
Other racec 75,000 6,000 57,000 5,500 74,000 13,500 89,000 5,000 101,000 25,000 104,000 20,500 57,000 4,500 S S 141,000 38,500
Health occupations 63,000 1,000 52,000 1,500 58,000 3,000 69,000 1,000 70,000 1,500 70,000 1,500 65,000 5,000 73,000 5,500 80,000 2,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  54,000 5,000 47,000 4,500 49,000 9,000 47,000 10,000 72,000 10,000 84,000 18,500 45,000 6,500 68,000 29,000 75,000 6,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 46,000 8,500 S S S S D D D D D D D D S S D D
Asian 79,000 5,000 55,000 7,000 65,000 6,500 85,000 1,000 74,000 6,500 77,000 12,000 82,000 13,500 66,000 8,500 99,000 6,500
Black or African American 60,000 2,500 50,000 6,500 53,000 9,500 64,000 14,500 87,000 23,500 69,000 11,500 64,000 3,500 74,000 10,500 68,000 16,500
White 62,000 1,000 52,000 2,500 56,000 2,500 69,000 1,500 70,000 3,000 68,000 5,000 64,000 5,000 74,000 3,500 78,000 5,500
Other racec 70,000 7,500 58,000 6,000 61,000 29,500 75,000 31,500 82,000 19,500 119,000 25,000 S S S S D D
S&E managers, including health 110,000 2,500 84,000 6,000 90,000 3,500 110,000 2,000 120,000 2,000 124,000 3,000 122,000 7,000 129,000 5,500 125,000 4,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  94,000 7,500 65,000 28,500 89,000 16,500 84,000 13,500 100,000 12,000 122,000 2,000 100,000 14,500 84,000 21,000 S S
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 125,000 4,000 90,000 7,000 100,000 8,000 100,000 8,500 144,000 4,000 129,000 12,500 132,000 3,500 152,000 22,000 121,000 11,000
Black or African American 81,000 8,500 85,000 2,500 69,000 500 112,000 26,500 S S D D S S S S S S
White 115,000 2,500 75,000 5,500 94,000 4,500 114,000 10,000 120,000 7,500 124,000 4,000 123,000 8,000 129,000 3,000 128,000 7,000
Other racec 104,000 2,000 S S 74,000 18,000 109,000 1,000 S S 100,000 3,500 D D D D D D
S&E precollege teacher 48,000 1,500 40,000 2,000 48,000 3,000 50,000 2,000 59,000 1,500 52,000 4,500 54,000 6,000 56,000 9,500 44,000 5,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  50,000 5,500 45,000 500 56,000 6,000 47,000 5,000 64,000 12,000 45,000 14,500 S S 53,000 15,500 S S
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 44,000 500 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 42,000 4,500 39,000 2,000 50,000 12,000 S S 62,000 13,000 67,000 4,500 * * S S S S
Black or African American 48,000 1,500 44,000 3,500 48,000 500 S S S S S S S S 41,000 12,000 36,000 6,500
White 48,000 1,500 40,000 1,000 48,000 3,500 50,000 5,000 58,000 3,500 52,000 4,000 50,000 6,000 59,000 10,500 41,000 8,500
Other racec 59,000 500 39,000 7,000 58,000 10,000 S S D D S S S S D D D D
S&E technician/ technologist 70,000 1,000 50,000 5,000 65,000 6,000 70,000 2,500 79,000 1,000 84,000 5,000 70,000 9,500 73,000 7,500 59,000 3,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  58,000 10,500 37,000 4,000 54,000 11,500 58,000 500 81,000 16,500 101,000 21,000 44,000 12,000 S S S S
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 75,000 3,500 55,000 12,500 74,000 7,000 87,000 3,000 80,000 8,500 97,000 3,000 79,000 24,000 53,000 4,500 45,000 17,500
Black or African American 71,000 3,000 78,000 18,000 69,000 22,000 S S 69,000 1,500 59,000 18,000 D D 79,000 2,000 S S
White 70,000 3,500 48,000 3,500 60,000 3,500 69,000 6,000 81,000 2,500 81,000 5,500 82,000 12,000 74,000 8,500 60,000 5,000
Other racec 84,000 500 S S 84,000 6,500 84,000 5,000 D D D D D D D D D D
Other S&E-related 70,000 4,500 52,000 4,500 63,000 2,000 65,000 13,000 80,000 7,000 75,000 3,000 51,000 20,000 99,000 500 99,000 9,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  64,000 1,500 D D S S S S D D D D D D D D D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 66,000 6,500 55,000 4,000 56,000 5,500 D D 47,000 17,000 S S D D D D D D
Black or African American 55,000 5,500 D D S S D D D D D D D D D D D D
White 75,000 2,500 54,000 4,500 63,000 3,000 65,000 12,000 81,000 6,000 76,000 1,500 S S 100,000 500 99,000 4,500
Other racec S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Non-S&E occupations 55,000 500 40,000 1,000 50,000 500 60,000 500 65,000 2,000 68,000 3,000 72,000 4,500 59,000 2,000 50,000 3,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  48,000 2,500 39,000 2,500 43,000 4,500 60,000 2,000 59,000 3,000 47,000 7,000 62,000 12,500 56,000 1,500 35,000 9,500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 39,000 8,500 36,000 2,500 32,000 5,500 S S 52,000 14,000 S S S S S S S S
Asian 51,000 3,000 44,000 4,500 60,000 1,500 57,000 5,000 70,000 9,000 53,000 7,000 48,000 4,000 48,000 3,500 41,000 7,000
Black or African American 48,000 2,000 38,000 4,000 48,000 2,500 55,000 6,500 58,000 8,000 50,000 7,000 54,000 2,000 47,000 4,000 40,000 7,000
White 58,000 1,500 40,000 1,000 51,000 1,500 60,000 1,000 69,000 2,500 71,000 5,500 78,000 3,500 63,000 3,500 53,000 3,500
Other racec 49,000 2,000 35,000 3,000 49,000 3,500 39,000 16,000 53,000 10,500 48,000 9,000 84,000 24,500 50,000 24,000 76,000 500
Arts/ humanities/ related 36,000 3,000 35,000 6,000 44,000 5,500 38,000 9,000 18,000 4,000 57,000 27,000 48,000 11,500 27,000 9,500 S S
Hispanic or Latinoa  31,000 6,500 11,000 500 72,000 10,000 66,000 4,000 S S D D S S S S D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 42,000 8,500 19,000 4,000 46,000 4,500 39,000 17,000 38,000 13,500 130,000 13,500 S S D D D D
Black or African American 20,000 6,500 S S S S 38,000 19,000 D D D D D D D D D D
White 38,000 3,000 48,000 6,500 40,000 8,500 30,000 8,500 S S 62,000 26,000 S S S S S S
Other racec S S S S S S D D D D D D D D D D D D
Management-related 73,000 2,500 57,000 4,000 70,000 2,500 78,000 5,000 84,000 6,000 75,000 7,500 77,000 5,000 75,000 1,000 71,000 8,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  64,000 4,000 50,000 3,500 64,000 7,000 75,000 9,500 64,000 15,500 74,000 3,000 50,000 7,000 73,000 22,500 58,000 3,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 61,000 26,500 S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 71,000 3,500 68,000 4,000 77,000 5,500 66,000 13,500 104,000 10,500 98,000 23,500 57,000 5,000 62,000 14,500 48,000 5,000
Black or African American 64,000 5,500 59,000 2,500 64,000 6,500 84,000 18,000 73,000 19,000 60,000 9,500 S S 72,000 22,000 80,000 30,500
White 75,000 500 54,000 2,500 73,000 4,500 83,000 6,500 85,000 6,000 82,000 10,500 85,000 8,000 75,000 1,500 76,000 6,500
Other racec 63,000 4,500 60,000 13,000 54,000 4,500 69,000 7,000 S S S S S S D D 51,000 12,000
Non-S&E manager 109,000 1,500 80,000 2,000 96,000 4,500 100,000 2,000 117,000 5,000 120,000 9,500 130,000 13,000 120,000 6,000 100,000 6,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  85,000 4,000 63,000 500 83,000 9,500 109,000 13,000 67,000 6,000 107,000 16,500 126,000 9,500 88,000 15,000 80,000 19,500
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 74,000 5,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 119,000 5,000 104,000 12,500 99,000 7,500 110,000 11,000 137,000 16,000 148,000 12,500 171,000 57,000 161,000 50,500 98,000 16,500
Black or African American 97,000 6,000 107,000 15,000 90,000 10,000 94,000 11,500 103,000 21,500 96,000 3,500 116,000 38,000 114,000 38,500 81,000 13,500
White 113,000 4,500 80,000 7,500 99,000 6,000 99,000 1,500 118,000 3,500 120,000 10,000 134,000 11,500 120,000 6,500 104,000 3,000
Other racec 88,000 15,500 D D 70,000 15,500 122,000 11,500 90,000 43,000 113,000 47,500 108,000 27,000 * * 78,000 6,500
Non-S&E postsecondary teacher 51,000 1,500 37,000 13,500 41,000 5,000 59,000 4,500 65,000 3,000 77,000 5,500 53,000 1,500 63,000 16,500 24,000 5,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  50,000 4,500 21,000 3,000 58,000 14,000 59,000 4,500 S S 91,000 35,000 S S * * D D
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 64,000 6,000 S S 67,000 17,500 65,000 4,000 S S 91,000 11,000 S S * * D D
Black or African American 53,000 1,500 43,000 14,500 28,000 6,500 S S 61,000 2,000 * * 52,000 500 S S 51,000 5,500
White 51,000 2,500 39,000 13,000 39,000 4,000 57,000 6,000 64,000 3,000 72,000 8,500 52,000 10,000 61,000 18,500 24,000 6,500
Other racec 57,000 2,000 S S 54,000 2,000 D D * * D D D D D D D D
Non-S&E precollege/ other teacher 43,000 2,000 41,000 3,000 43,000 1,500 47,000 5,000 44,000 8,000 48,000 1,000 50,000 14,500 32,000 13,000 34,000 4,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  43,000 2,000 44,000 4,000 41,000 9,000 45,000 3,500 48,000 9,500 48,000 2,000 32,000 14,000 55,000 23,500 S S
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb 37,000 17,000 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 24,000 6,500 53,000 15,500 47,000 5,000 21,000 3,000 S S 33,000 14,500 D D D D S S
Black or African American 48,000 4,000 49,000 11,000 48,000 500 42,000 500 30,000 8,500 49,000 22,500 19,000 9,500 S S 13,000 6,000
White 44,000 2,500 40,000 1,500 43,000 3,000 52,000 2,500 51,000 10,000 47,000 8,500 61,000 6,000 44,000 10,000 32,000 8,000
Other racec S S 66,000 9,500 30,000 1,500 S S S S S S D D D D D D
Sales/ marketing 50,000 500 31,000 2,000 50,000 2,000 59,000 3,500 70,000 3,000 63,000 7,000 65,000 1,000 53,000 5,500 40,000 2,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  40,000 4,000 35,000 2,000 38,000 5,000 62,000 10,500 65,000 3,500 S S 45,000 15,000 45,000 15,500 26,000 6,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 50,000 4,000 39,000 7,000 67,000 4,500 56,000 11,500 41,000 16,000 37,000 18,500 S S S S 29,000 4,500
Black or African American 40,000 8,000 18,000 2,500 50,000 13,500 41,000 8,500 49,000 21,500 69,000 24,500 S S 35,000 11,000 45,000 3,000
White 52,000 2,500 32,000 2,500 50,000 3,000 60,000 3,000 75,000 8,000 65,000 8,500 70,000 5,500 57,000 4,500 41,000 3,500
Other racec 28,000 6,500 14,000 3,500 S S D D 79,000 1,000 S S D D D D S S
Social service/ related 41,000 1,500 34,000 1,500 43,000 1,500 43,000 5,000 48,000 5,500 45,000 1,500 43,000 7,000 48,000 2,000 42,000 6,500
Hispanic or Latinoa  43,000 1,500 34,000 1,500 52,000 6,000 56,000 1,500 56,000 7,000 6,000 2,000 46,000 10,000 D D S S
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S D D * * D D D D D D D D D D D D
Asian 43,000 6,500 34,000 5,500 52,000 13,500 S S 34,000 14,500 D D D D D D S S
Black or African American 40,000 2,500 35,000 1,500 40,000 2,000 33,000 8,500 51,000 20,500 31,000 2,000 S S 46,000 1,500 30,000 5,500
White 41,000 1,500 32,000 1,500 43,000 1,500 44,000 6,000 48,000 5,500 48,000 3,500 41,000 8,000 46,000 8,000 43,000 6,500
Other racec 43,000 2,000 43,000 5,000 S S S S D D D D D D D D D D
Other non-S&E 40,000 1,500 33,000 2,000 40,000 1,000 49,000 1,500 47,000 3,000 45,000 7,000 45,000 4,500 48,000 3,000 37,000 4,000
Hispanic or Latinoa  38,000 3,000 33,000 3,000 34,000 1,000 47,000 4,500 40,000 11,000 25,000 12,000 S S 48,000 4,000 34,000 8,000
Not Hispanic or Latino                                    
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb S S S S * * S S S S D D D D D D S S
Asian 40,000 1,000 30,000 1,000 41,000 4,500 40,000 1,500 44,000 7,000 33,000 3,500 43,000 11,500 46,000 5,000 39,000 3,500
Black or African American 40,000 1,500 30,000 500 40,000 2,000 42,000 7,500 47,000 2,500 43,000 9,000 54,000 9,000 42,000 4,500 28,000 11,500
White 42,000 1,500 34,000 1,500 43,000 4,500 49,000 1,000 49,000 4,500 52,000 7,000 46,000 8,000 49,000 7,000 36,000 4,500
Other racec 42,000 5,000 30,000 7,000 40,000 9,500 75,000 28,000 50,000 4,500 35,000 16,000 87,000 27,000 50,000 17,000 S S

Data codes used in these tables: * = value < 500. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards.
Abbreviations used in these tables: S&E = science and engineering; SE = standard error.
a Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.
b American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, and white are single race.
c Other race includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and persons reporting more than one race who are not of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.
NOTES: Salaries are for principal job and rounded to the nearest $1,000. Standard errors for salaries are rounded up to the nearest $500. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Scientists and engineers are bachelor's and higher degreed individuals living in the United States with an S&E or S&E-related degree or occupation. See appendix for additional details on coverage, eligibility, educational field classification, and occupational classification.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System (SESTAT): 2013.
Data from survey cycle 2013, as of 24 February 2015.