Table 16-3. Median annual salaries of employed U.S. scientists and engineers with a master's as the highest degree, by occupation, ethnicity, race, and years since highest degree: 2013 |
Level of highest degree, occupation, ethnicity, and race | Employed scientists and engineers | < 5 | 5–9 | 10–14 | 15–19 | 20–24 | 25–29 | 30–34 | 35+ | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | Median salary | SE | |
Master's | 70,000 | 1,500 | 55,000 | 500 | 65,000 | 1,000 | 75,000 | 1,000 | 80,000 | 500 | 81,000 | 3,500 | 80,000 | 4,000 | 76,000 | 4,500 | 59,000 | 1,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 62,000 | 4,000 | 55,000 | 3,000 | 60,000 | 2,000 | 83,000 | 8,000 | 76,000 | 8,500 | 75,000 | 1,000 | 64,000 | 4,500 | 75,000 | 14,000 | 49,000 | 2,000 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | 62,000 | 13,000 | 55,000 | 22,500 | 59,000 | 19,500 | S | S | 69,000 | 20,000 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Asian | 85,000 | 1,500 | 66,000 | 3,500 | 82,000 | 3,000 | 97,000 | 4,000 | 100,000 | 1,500 | 100,000 | 500 | 96,000 | 12,500 | 100,000 | 5,000 | 66,000 | 7,000 |
Black or African American | 60,000 | 2,000 | 57,000 | 4,000 | 65,000 | 3,500 | 70,000 | 3,500 | 68,000 | 11,500 | 50,000 | 8,500 | 60,000 | 8,500 | 55,000 | 10,500 | 62,000 | 13,500 |
White | 68,000 | 2,000 | 53,000 | 2,000 | 63,000 | 1,500 | 71,000 | 2,000 | 78,000 | 3,500 | 80,000 | 2,500 | 82,000 | 5,000 | 75,000 | 4,000 | 59,000 | 1,500 |
Other racec | 70,000 | 6,000 | 59,000 | 6,500 | 70,000 | 14,000 | 84,000 | 9,000 | 61,000 | 5,500 | 130,000 | 41,000 | 85,000 | 13,000 | 98,000 | 8,000 | S | S |
S&E occupations | 83,000 | 2,000 | 60,000 | 1,000 | 80,000 | 1,000 | 92,000 | 3,500 | 99,000 | 500 | 100,000 | 1,000 | 100,000 | 4,500 | 100,000 | 2,500 | 74,000 | 6,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 67,000 | 4,500 | 59,000 | 1,000 | 74,000 | 5,500 | 95,000 | 7,500 | 94,000 | 5,000 | 87,000 | 22,000 | 86,000 | 23,000 | 59,000 | 18,500 | 45,000 | 21,000 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | 75,000 | 11,000 | * | * | 60,000 | 12,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 90,000 | 500 | 69,000 | 3,000 | 85,000 | 2,000 | 100,000 | 7,000 | 100,000 | 3,000 | 103,000 | 5,500 | 109,000 | 10,500 | 116,000 | 14,500 | 95,000 | 5,000 |
Black or African American | 76,000 | 5,500 | 51,000 | 7,000 | 82,000 | 8,000 | 89,000 | 6,000 | 75,000 | 22,500 | 72,000 | 23,000 | 105,000 | 11,500 | 87,000 | 2,500 | 61,000 | 18,500 |
White | 81,000 | 2,500 | 60,000 | 2,000 | 77,000 | 2,500 | 87,000 | 6,500 | 99,000 | 1,000 | 99,000 | 3,000 | 99,000 | 5,000 | 102,000 | 2,500 | 70,000 | 6,500 |
Other racec | 78,000 | 6,500 | 71,000 | 12,500 | 82,000 | 20,500 | 90,000 | 3,000 | 84,000 | 22,500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Science occupations | 78,000 | 2,000 | 57,000 | 3,500 | 75,000 | 2,500 | 87,000 | 5,500 | 96,000 | 4,000 | 96,000 | 3,000 | 90,000 | 8,000 | 88,000 | 2,000 | 52,000 | 8,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 59,000 | 1,000 | 55,000 | 6,000 | 65,000 | 8,500 | 95,000 | 22,500 | 93,000 | 3,500 | 90,000 | 21,000 | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | S | S | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 90,000 | 500 | 70,000 | 4,500 | 84,000 | 3,000 | 100,000 | 6,000 | 99,000 | 1,500 | 104,000 | 5,500 | 108,000 | 7,500 | 104,000 | 23,500 | 86,000 | 31,000 |
Black or African American | 70,000 | 10,500 | 50,000 | 7,000 | 75,000 | 8,500 | 83,000 | 8,500 | 56,000 | 19,500 | 49,000 | 16,000 | D | D | 82,000 | 6,500 | S | S |
White | 74,000 | 2,500 | 50,000 | 5,000 | 69,000 | 4,000 | 77,000 | 4,000 | 91,000 | 5,000 | 90,000 | 7,500 | 85,000 | 8,500 | 90,000 | 6,500 | 50,000 | 7,500 |
Other racec | 75,000 | 9,500 | 65,000 | 21,000 | 76,000 | 34,500 | 84,000 | 17,000 | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Biological/ agricultural/ other life scientists | 54,000 | 4,000 | 35,000 | 3,000 | 53,000 | 3,000 | 70,000 | 3,500 | 85,000 | 500 | 73,000 | 9,000 | 67,000 | 13,500 | 63,000 | 12,000 | 49,000 | 500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 47,000 | 8,500 | 44,000 | 9,000 | 40,000 | 4,500 | 87,000 | 12,500 | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 39,000 | 6,000 | 28,000 | 2,500 | 25,000 | 4,000 | S | S | 89,000 | 4,000 | 103,000 | 30,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 40,000 | 17,500 | 29,000 | 5,000 | 52,000 | 2,500 | * | * | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 60,000 | 1,000 | 38,000 | 3,500 | 58,000 | 4,500 | 73,000 | 4,500 | 85,000 | 500 | 63,000 | 10,500 | 66,000 | 13,000 | 61,000 | 13,500 | 49,000 | 1,000 |
Other racec | 42,000 | 6,000 | 35,000 | 9,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Agricultural/ food sciences | 46,000 | 17,000 | 40,000 | 10,500 | 61,000 | 4,000 | S | S | S | S | 72,000 | 12,500 | 109,000 | 27,500 | S | S | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 36,000 | 7,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 37,000 | 2,000 | S | S | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 61,000 | 28,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 58,000 | 17,000 | 40,000 | 9,500 | 57,000 | 10,500 | 70,000 | 12,500 | S | S | S | S | 83,000 | 11,500 | * | * | S | S |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Biological and medical scientists | 59,000 | 2,500 | 39,000 | 6,000 | 53,000 | 4,000 | 78,000 | 4,000 | 94,000 | 4,500 | 94,000 | 12,500 | 81,000 | 27,500 | 61,000 | 12,500 | 60,000 | 9,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 46,000 | 2,500 | 44,000 | 9,000 | 55,000 | 12,500 | D | D | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 44,000 | 17,500 | 29,000 | 2,500 | 25,000 | 2,500 | 77,000 | 20,500 | 88,000 | 7,500 | 129,000 | 30,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 47,000 | 16,500 | 30,000 | 4,500 | 52,000 | 2,000 | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 62,000 | 3,500 | 42,000 | 5,500 | 59,000 | 3,000 | 78,000 | 4,000 | 98,000 | 3,500 | 61,000 | 26,000 | 82,000 | 15,000 | 58,000 | 14,500 | 59,000 | 12,000 |
Other racec | 39,000 | 9,500 | 34,000 | 9,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Environmental life scientists | 64,000 | 5,000 | 38,000 | 9,500 | 57,000 | 10,000 | 54,000 | 7,500 | D | D | * | * | * | * | D | D | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 65,000 | 4,000 | 31,000 | 7,500 | 57,000 | 11,000 | S | S | D | D | * | * | * | * | D | D | S | S |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Postsecondary teachers - life/ related sciences | 29,000 | 3,000 | 23,000 | 3,000 | 42,000 | 15,000 | S | S | D | D | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 21,000 | 3,000 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 19,000 | 2,500 | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 38,000 | 14,000 | 23,000 | 3,000 | 43,000 | 500 | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D | S | S | D | D |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Computer/ mathematical scientists | 91,000 | 2,500 | 75,000 | 4,000 | 90,000 | 1,000 | 100,000 | 3,000 | 105,000 | 4,500 | 107,000 | 2,500 | 107,000 | 5,000 | 101,000 | 3,500 | 65,000 | 15,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 77,000 | 1,500 | 72,000 | 12,000 | 77,000 | 2,000 | 101,000 | 5,000 | 101,000 | 16,000 | 83,000 | 22,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 96,000 | 2,500 | 81,000 | 3,000 | 90,000 | 1,500 | 105,000 | 6,000 | 100,000 | 2,000 | 105,000 | 3,000 | 109,000 | 8,500 | 115,000 | 21,500 | S | S |
Black or African American | 82,000 | 1,500 | 62,000 | 16,500 | 85,000 | 8,000 | 86,000 | 9,000 | 81,000 | 6,000 | 91,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 92,000 | 3,500 | 72,000 | 7,000 | 90,000 | 2,500 | 103,000 | 5,000 | 112,000 | 4,500 | 110,000 | 4,000 | 107,000 | 7,000 | 101,000 | 4,500 | 66,000 | 20,500 |
Other racec | 93,000 | 6,000 | 84,000 | 20,500 | 111,000 | 18,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Computer and information scientists | 96,000 | 2,000 | 80,000 | 500 | 92,000 | 2,000 | 104,000 | 2,500 | 108,000 | 3,500 | 108,000 | 3,000 | 109,000 | 2,000 | 107,000 | 8,500 | 77,000 | 7,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 87,000 | 8,500 | 79,000 | 14,000 | 75,000 | 6,000 | 100,000 | 3,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 98,000 | 3,500 | 84,000 | 3,000 | 90,000 | 4,000 | 106,000 | 6,500 | 100,000 | 2,000 | 105,000 | 2,500 | 110,000 | 9,500 | 115,000 | 21,500 | S | S |
Black or African American | 85,000 | 5,500 | 74,000 | 6,000 | 85,000 | 13,500 | 88,000 | 10,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 100,000 | 2,000 | 80,000 | 4,000 | 92,000 | 1,500 | 105,000 | 2,000 | 115,000 | 4,500 | 112,000 | 4,000 | 108,000 | 1,500 | 105,000 | 8,500 | 75,000 | 6,500 |
Other racec | 95,000 | 3,500 | 89,000 | 19,500 | 112,000 | 15,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Mathematical scientists | 77,000 | 1,500 | 60,000 | 3,000 | 80,000 | 8,000 | 73,000 | 6,000 | 90,000 | 17,500 | 131,000 | 54,500 | S | S | 87,000 | 15,000 | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 77,000 | 2,500 | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 80,000 | 3,000 | 65,000 | 5,500 | 80,000 | 13,000 | 93,000 | 16,500 | 108,000 | 10,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 78,000 | 7,000 | 59,000 | 3,000 | 88,000 | 4,500 | 70,000 | 14,000 | 86,000 | 18,000 | 132,000 | 39,000 | S | S | D | D | S | S |
Other racec | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Postsecondary teachers - computer/ math sciences | 36,000 | 3,000 | 21,000 | 3,000 | 30,000 | 8,000 | 40,000 | 500 | 49,000 | 6,500 | 49,000 | 17,500 | 48,000 | 1,500 | 40,000 | 18,500 | 20,000 | 7,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 21,000 | 5,000 | 20,000 | 4,500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 21,000 | 3,500 | 19,000 | 500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 38,000 | 3,000 | 22,000 | 2,500 | 38,000 | 7,000 | 40,000 | 1,500 | 50,000 | 6,500 | 46,000 | 18,500 | 48,000 | 7,500 | 49,000 | 12,500 | S | S |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Physical/ related scientists | 64,000 | 6,000 | 33,000 | 3,500 | 59,000 | 4,500 | 62,000 | 5,500 | 97,000 | 4,000 | 74,000 | 11,000 | 93,000 | 8,000 | 105,000 | 18,500 | 89,000 | 8,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 71,000 | 2,500 | 53,000 | 22,000 | 90,000 | 24,500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 33,000 | 13,000 | 22,000 | 2,000 | 20,000 | 3,500 | S | S | 88,000 | 25,000 | S | S | * | * | D | D | 86,000 | 9,000 |
Black or African American | 51,000 | 19,500 | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 69,000 | 4,000 | 37,000 | 7,500 | 62,000 | 3,000 | 60,000 | 2,000 | 98,000 | 5,500 | 75,000 | 11,000 | 90,000 | 8,500 | 107,000 | 23,500 | 89,000 | 10,000 |
Other racec | 48,000 | 16,500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Chemists, except biochemists | 68,000 | 4,000 | 42,000 | 4,000 | 73,000 | 14,500 | 75,000 | 15,500 | 81,000 | 8,500 | 94,000 | 12,500 | 78,000 | 3,000 | 62,000 | 16,000 | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 72,000 | 1,000 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 61,000 | 7,500 | 50,000 | 16,000 | 98,000 | 21,500 | D | D | 79,000 | 14,000 | D | D | * | * | D | D | * | * |
Black or African American | 58,000 | 21,000 | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 67,000 | 5,000 | 42,000 | 2,500 | 54,000 | 13,500 | 89,000 | 22,000 | 82,000 | 8,500 | 94,000 | 11,500 | 75,000 | 7,000 | 66,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 10,500 |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Earth/ atmospheric/ ocean scientists | 80,000 | 6,000 | 44,000 | 9,500 | 63,000 | 7,000 | S | S | 130,000 | 5,000 | 77,000 | 3,500 | 103,000 | 16,500 | 108,000 | 22,000 | 86,000 | 25,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 125,000 | 43,500 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 34,000 | 9,500 | 25,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 82,000 | 5,500 | 58,000 | 11,500 | 67,000 | 6,000 | 60,000 | 4,000 | 129,000 | 6,000 | 77,000 | 1,500 | 101,000 | 15,000 | 112,000 | 26,500 | 84,000 | 22,000 |
Other racec | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Physicists and astronomers | 33,000 | 5,500 | 26,000 | 6,500 | S | S | D | D | * | * | * | * | S | S | D | D | * | * |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 96,000 | 1,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 19,000 | 1,500 | 18,000 | 2,500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | S | S | 31,000 | 4,000 | S | S | D | D | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | * | * |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Postsecondary teachers - physical/ related sciences | 22,000 | 2,500 | 21,000 | 1,000 | 16,000 | 2,500 | D | D | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 18,000 | 1,500 | 18,000 | 4,500 | 16,000 | 2,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 23,000 | 8,500 | 21,000 | 500 | D | D | D | D | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other physical/ related scientists | 72,000 | 9,000 | 63,000 | 10,000 | 55,000 | 3,500 | 56,000 | 7,000 | 84,000 | 6,000 | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D |
Hispanic or Latinoa | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 84,000 | 31,500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 75,000 | 6,000 | 74,000 | 14,500 | 58,000 | 5,500 | S | S | 81,000 | 6,000 | * | * | D | D | * | * | D | D |
Other racec | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Social/related scientists | 48,000 | 3,000 | 30,000 | 4,000 | 52,000 | 4,500 | 59,000 | 3,500 | 59,000 | 4,000 | 56,000 | 5,000 | 32,000 | 11,000 | 77,000 | 12,500 | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 54,000 | 9,000 | 59,000 | 23,000 | 51,000 | 12,500 | S | S | 76,000 | 36,500 | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 31,000 | 15,500 | 16,000 | 500 | 38,000 | 10,500 | 64,000 | 2,000 | D | D | S | S | D | D | * | * | D | D |
Black or African American | 50,000 | 2,000 | 43,000 | 15,000 | S | S | 60,000 | 21,000 | D | D | 45,000 | 7,500 | D | D | S | S | * | * |
White | 47,000 | 3,500 | 29,000 | 5,000 | 54,000 | 2,500 | 56,000 | 8,000 | 60,000 | 2,500 | 63,000 | 8,500 | 32,000 | 10,500 | 81,000 | 6,500 | S | S |
Other racec | S | S | 31,000 | 12,500 | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Economists | 58,000 | 8,000 | S | S | 52,000 | 8,500 | 87,000 | 4,500 | 90,000 | 11,000 | 146,000 | 11,500 | * | * | * | * | 82,000 | 26,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 142,000 | 52,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 16,000 | 2,500 | 16,000 | 500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 62,000 | 5,000 | S | S | 54,000 | 2,500 | * | * | 86,000 | 16,000 | 120,000 | 17,000 | * | * | * | * | 79,000 | 26,500 |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Political scientists | 88,000 | 33,000 | 115,000 | 18,500 | S | S | S | S | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Hispanic or Latinoa | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 99,000 | 36,000 | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Postsecondary teachers - social/ related sciences | 21,000 | 4,000 | 16,000 | 3,000 | 15,000 | 4,500 | 23,000 | 3,000 | 51,000 | 500 | S | S | 17,000 | 5,000 | S | S | 23,000 | 2,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 21,000 | 5,500 | 23,000 | 7,500 | 19,000 | 4,000 | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 16,000 | 1,500 | 16,000 | 1,000 | 20,000 | 5,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 49,000 | 5,500 | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 22,000 | 4,500 | 18,000 | 5,000 | S | S | 22,000 | 3,000 | 46,000 | 5,000 | D | D | D | D | S | S | 23,000 | 1,500 |
Other racec | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Psychologists | 53,000 | 3,500 | 40,000 | 8,000 | 53,000 | 1,500 | 60,000 | 2,000 | 59,000 | 3,000 | 58,000 | 12,000 | 36,000 | 14,500 | 70,000 | 11,000 | 70,000 | 16,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 57,000 | 1,500 | S | S | 50,000 | 3,000 | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 49,000 | 8,500 | D | D | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 53,000 | 5,000 | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 51,000 | 3,500 | 30,000 | 4,500 | 53,000 | 1,000 | 59,000 | 3,000 | 59,000 | 3,000 | 61,000 | 7,000 | 35,000 | 14,000 | 81,000 | 15,500 | 75,000 | 19,000 |
Other racec | S | S | 45,000 | 18,500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Sociologists and anthropologists | 45,000 | 6,500 | 23,000 | 1,500 | 44,000 | 13,500 | 64,000 | 14,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | * | * |
Hispanic or Latinoa | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 47,000 | 8,000 | 23,000 | 1,000 | 53,000 | 15,500 | 63,000 | 7,500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | * | * |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other social and related scientists | 61,000 | 5,000 | 40,000 | 14,500 | 80,000 | 17,000 | 64,000 | 8,500 | 65,000 | 13,500 | 61,000 | 29,500 | D | D | 76,000 | 22,500 | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 30,000 | 11,000 | 26,000 | 5,500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 47,000 | 16,000 | 33,000 | 14,000 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 43,000 | 2,000 | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 64,000 | 5,000 | 43,000 | 19,000 | 80,000 | 21,000 | S | S | 65,000 | 12,000 | 79,000 | 21,500 | D | D | S | S | S | S |
Other racec | 53,000 | 3,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Engineering occupations | 96,000 | 1,500 | 72,000 | 3,000 | 90,000 | 1,500 | 100,000 | 3,000 | 108,000 | 3,000 | 105,000 | 3,500 | 111,000 | 3,000 | 115,000 | 6,000 | 102,000 | 5,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 86,000 | 4,500 | 71,000 | 9,500 | 89,000 | 3,500 | 98,000 | 12,500 | 90,000 | 19,500 | 69,000 | 34,000 | 113,000 | 11,500 | D | D | S | S |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | 76,000 | 6,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 90,000 | 3,000 | 65,000 | 2,000 | 86,000 | 2,000 | 114,000 | 5,500 | 115,000 | 8,000 | 100,000 | 6,500 | 123,000 | 19,500 | 114,000 | 5,500 | 99,000 | 6,500 |
Black or African American | 85,000 | 2,500 | 66,000 | 24,500 | 84,000 | 3,000 | 114,000 | 4,000 | D | D | 97,000 | 23,000 | S | S | D | D | D | D |
White | 100,000 | 1,500 | 75,000 | 1,000 | 94,000 | 3,500 | 98,000 | 3,000 | 108,000 | 2,500 | 107,000 | 4,000 | 110,000 | 2,500 | 116,000 | 4,500 | 105,000 | 6,000 |
Other racec | 90,000 | 2,000 | 74,000 | 3,500 | 99,000 | 6,000 | 90,000 | 1,500 | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Aeronautical/ aerospace/ astronautical engineers | 112,000 | 2,000 | 87,000 | 6,500 | 103,000 | 1,500 | 113,000 | 4,500 | 114,000 | 9,000 | 130,000 | 12,000 | 124,000 | 29,000 | D | D | 100,000 | 48,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 95,000 | 15,000 | S | S | 90,000 | 500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 102,000 | 5,000 | S | S | 103,000 | 4,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 97,000 | 11,000 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 115,000 | 4,000 | 88,000 | 7,000 | 111,000 | 15,500 | 114,000 | 4,000 | 111,000 | 12,500 | 130,000 | 19,500 | 124,000 | 28,000 | D | D | S | S |
Other racec | 92,000 | 17,500 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Chemical engineers | 92,000 | 5,500 | 66,000 | 4,500 | 95,000 | 4,000 | 92,000 | 7,000 | 112,000 | 5,500 | 108,000 | 6,000 | D | D | * | * | 84,000 | 6,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 94,000 | 8,000 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 87,000 | 13,500 | S | S | * | * | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 94,000 | 5,000 | 64,000 | 21,000 | 88,000 | 8,500 | 92,000 | 5,000 | 110,000 | 4,000 | 110,000 | 13,500 | S | S | * | * | 83,000 | 9,000 |
Other racec | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Civil, including architectural/ sanitary engineers | 85,000 | 3,000 | 62,000 | 4,000 | 79,000 | 3,500 | 93,000 | 3,500 | 98,000 | 9,000 | 93,000 | 6,000 | 94,000 | 9,500 | 104,000 | 7,000 | 99,000 | 15,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 60,000 | 8,000 | 59,000 | 1,000 | 76,000 | 4,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | * | * |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 88,000 | 5,000 | 64,000 | 1,500 | 95,000 | 15,500 | 88,000 | 13,000 | D | D | 88,000 | 9,500 | D | D | D | D | 86,000 | 15,500 |
Black or African American | 78,000 | 4,000 | * | * | 70,000 | 9,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 87,000 | 2,000 | 60,000 | 4,000 | 78,000 | 6,000 | 94,000 | 3,000 | 99,000 | 4,000 | 94,000 | 5,500 | 94,000 | 10,500 | 103,000 | 6,500 | 106,000 | 22,000 |
Other racec | 81,000 | 6,000 | * | * | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Electrical/ computer hardware engineers | 104,000 | 1,000 | 80,000 | 7,000 | 97,000 | 3,500 | 118,000 | 4,500 | 120,000 | 5,000 | 110,000 | 8,000 | 122,000 | 8,500 | 104,000 | 32,000 | 120,000 | 7,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 94,000 | 5,000 | 75,000 | 12,500 | 88,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 101,000 | 5,000 | 74,000 | 7,000 | 89,000 | 10,000 | 121,000 | 8,500 | 137,000 | 25,500 | 119,000 | 3,000 | 133,000 | 19,000 | D | D | 102,000 | 11,000 |
Black or African American | 84,000 | 1,000 | S | S | 83,000 | 9,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 106,000 | 4,000 | 85,000 | 6,500 | 103,000 | 5,500 | 99,000 | 13,000 | 119,000 | 2,500 | 108,000 | 5,500 | 120,000 | 5,500 | 104,000 | 27,500 | 126,000 | 12,000 |
Other racec | 97,000 | 5,000 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Industrial engineers | 89,000 | 8,500 | 82,000 | 30,500 | 76,000 | 4,500 | 111,000 | 13,500 | D | D | 77,000 | 2,000 | S | S | S | S | D | D |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 61,000 | 15,000 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 92,000 | 8,000 | 67,000 | 14,500 | 72,000 | 4,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 109,000 | 9,500 | * | * | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 84,000 | 15,000 | 100,000 | 8,500 | 76,000 | 6,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Mechanical engineers | 92,000 | 3,000 | 74,000 | 5,000 | 88,000 | 3,000 | 109,000 | 8,000 | 109,000 | 9,500 | 113,000 | 14,000 | 111,000 | 11,000 | 101,000 | 5,000 | 117,000 | 3,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 86,000 | 5,000 | 86,000 | 6,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 86,000 | 5,000 | 59,000 | 4,500 | 85,000 | 6,000 | 93,000 | 13,000 | 91,000 | 15,500 | * | * | * | * | D | D | 114,000 | 4,000 |
Black or African American | 74,000 | 7,000 | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 96,000 | 3,000 | 75,000 | 2,000 | 89,000 | 2,000 | 109,000 | 6,500 | 115,000 | 16,000 | 119,000 | 9,000 | 111,000 | 9,000 | 101,000 | 5,500 | 115,000 | 12,500 |
Other racec | 74,000 | 5,500 | 72,000 | 9,500 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Postsecondary teachers - engineering | 26,000 | 6,500 | 20,000 | 1,000 | 26,000 | 6,000 | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Hispanic or Latinoa | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 18,000 | 1,500 | 17,000 | 2,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | * | * | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 38,000 | 10,500 | 25,000 | 5,500 | S | S | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other engineers | 94,000 | 3,000 | 69,000 | 5,000 | 100,000 | 7,500 | 94,000 | 5,500 | 99,000 | 4,500 | 102,000 | 8,500 | 105,000 | 5,000 | 133,000 | 9,000 | 80,000 | 20,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 82,000 | 10,500 | 63,000 | 31,000 | 88,000 | 9,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 84,000 | 4,000 | 60,000 | 10,000 | 81,000 | 3,000 | 102,000 | 14,500 | 99,000 | 11,500 | D | D | D | D | * | * | D | D |
Black or African American | 93,000 | 11,000 | S | S | 103,000 | 20,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 97,000 | 5,000 | 72,000 | 6,000 | 99,000 | 2,500 | 93,000 | 4,500 | 99,000 | 5,500 | 103,000 | 8,500 | 105,000 | 5,500 | 140,000 | 9,500 | 80,000 | 23,000 |
Other racec | 97,000 | 8,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
S&E-related occupations | 68,000 | 2,000 | 58,000 | 1,500 | 65,000 | 1,000 | 70,000 | 500 | 80,000 | 1,000 | 79,000 | 3,000 | 70,000 | 5,500 | 80,000 | 3,500 | 59,000 | 4,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 65,000 | 3,500 | 62,000 | 4,000 | 64,000 | 2,500 | 84,000 | 17,500 | 70,000 | 16,500 | 120,000 | 3,000 | 61,000 | 19,000 | 100,000 | 14,500 | S | S |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | 81,000 | 8,500 | 59,000 | 6,000 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 80,000 | 3,000 | 66,000 | 12,500 | 77,000 | 10,000 | 87,000 | 9,500 | 110,000 | 5,500 | 98,000 | 1,500 | 97,000 | 22,500 | S | S | 79,000 | 20,000 |
Black or African American | 70,000 | 3,000 | 68,000 | 11,000 | 69,000 | 500 | S | S | 85,000 | 7,000 | 72,000 | 14,000 | 57,000 | 7,500 | 71,000 | 2,500 | 37,000 | 3,000 |
White | 65,000 | 2,000 | 56,000 | 4,000 | 63,000 | 1,000 | 70,000 | 500 | 80,000 | 3,000 | 75,000 | 2,000 | 70,000 | 7,000 | 78,000 | 5,500 | 59,000 | 8,000 |
Other racec | 80,000 | 6,000 | 58,000 | 15,500 | 77,000 | 7,500 | 81,000 | 7,000 | D | D | 149,000 | 17,000 | D | D | D | D | S | S |
Health occupations | 65,000 | 1,500 | 60,000 | 2,000 | 67,000 | 3,500 | 70,000 | 1,500 | 70,000 | 2,000 | 69,000 | 1,500 | 57,000 | 6,000 | 65,000 | 7,000 | 58,000 | 11,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 69,000 | 3,000 | 62,000 | 7,000 | 61,000 | 4,500 | 74,000 | 14,000 | 69,000 | 3,000 | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | 80,000 | 16,000 | 58,000 | 8,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 62,000 | 5,000 | 54,000 | 9,500 | 67,000 | 6,500 | 65,000 | 17,500 | 52,000 | 18,000 | 60,000 | 5,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 68,000 | 3,500 | 60,000 | 4,500 | 73,000 | 6,000 | S | S | 68,000 | 15,500 | D | D | D | D | 70,000 | 2,000 | D | D |
White | 65,000 | 500 | 60,000 | 3,000 | 65,000 | 4,000 | 70,000 | 2,000 | 70,000 | 3,000 | 66,000 | 3,500 | 55,000 | 6,000 | 61,000 | 2,500 | 57,000 | 12,000 |
Other racec | 80,000 | 7,500 | 75,000 | 21,500 | 83,000 | 7,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
S&E managers, including health | 110,000 | 3,000 | 92,000 | 8,500 | 91,000 | 7,500 | 119,000 | 13,000 | 123,000 | 5,500 | 115,000 | 10,000 | 146,000 | 13,000 | 127,000 | 30,500 | 99,000 | 14,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 115,000 | 25,000 | 94,000 | 5,500 | 83,000 | 20,500 | 99,000 | 45,000 | 111,000 | 24,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 121,000 | 4,000 | 91,000 | 9,000 | 103,000 | 13,000 | 115,000 | 13,500 | 139,000 | 14,000 | 147,000 | 20,500 | 151,000 | 15,000 | S | S | D | D |
Black or African American | 85,000 | 3,000 | 84,000 | 3,000 | 70,000 | 500 | S | S | 128,000 | 43,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 114,000 | 6,500 | 94,000 | 13,500 | 97,000 | 4,000 | 119,000 | 11,000 | 120,000 | 4,000 | 110,000 | 5,500 | 139,000 | 15,000 | 127,000 | 33,500 | 99,000 | 22,000 |
Other racec | 102,000 | 3,500 | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
S&E precollege teacher | 55,000 | 1,500 | 48,000 | 4,500 | 52,000 | 4,000 | 60,000 | 2,500 | 69,000 | 5,000 | 65,000 | 5,000 | 58,000 | 5,000 | 79,000 | 19,000 | 49,000 | 1,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 60,000 | 3,500 | 49,000 | 7,500 | 59,000 | 1,000 | 66,000 | 14,500 | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 60,000 | 7,000 | 38,000 | 3,000 | 63,000 | 5,500 | 73,000 | 13,000 | 72,000 | 6,000 | D | D | * | * | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 48,000 | 5,000 | 44,000 | 3,000 | 48,000 | 2,500 | S | S | S | S | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D |
White | 55,000 | 1,500 | 48,000 | 3,000 | 52,000 | 3,000 | 60,000 | 3,000 | 67,000 | 2,500 | 65,000 | 5,500 | 55,000 | 7,500 | 80,000 | 20,500 | 48,000 | 23,000 |
Other racec | 62,000 | 1,000 | 43,000 | 7,500 | 60,000 | 5,000 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
S&E technician/ technologist | 80,000 | 3,000 | 71,000 | 3,500 | 74,000 | 10,000 | 87,000 | 5,000 | 91,000 | 5,500 | 98,000 | 7,500 | 99,000 | 6,500 | 80,000 | 8,000 | 88,000 | 16,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 66,000 | 4,000 | 65,000 | 2,500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | S | S |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 83,000 | 4,500 | 72,000 | 5,000 | 79,000 | 12,500 | 98,000 | 14,500 | 98,000 | 8,500 | 96,000 | 1,500 | 97,000 | 47,000 | 100,000 | 39,500 | * | * |
Black or African American | 71,000 | 16,000 | 56,000 | 24,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D |
White | 80,000 | 4,000 | 71,000 | 5,500 | 70,000 | 3,000 | 86,000 | 6,000 | 90,000 | 7,000 | 84,000 | 23,500 | 100,000 | 8,000 | 79,000 | 32,000 | 93,000 | 29,000 |
Other racec | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other S&E-related | 72,000 | 7,000 | 53,000 | 2,500 | 63,000 | 2,500 | 78,000 | 6,000 | 70,000 | 34,000 | 76,000 | 3,500 | D | D | 99,000 | 500 | 99,000 | 5,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 59,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 68,000 | 8,000 | 56,000 | 17,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 75,000 | 4,000 | 54,000 | 4,000 | 63,000 | 8,500 | 74,000 | 20,000 | 82,000 | 24,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | 99,000 | 8,000 |
Other racec | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Non-S&E occupations | 60,000 | 1,000 | 50,000 | 500 | 57,000 | 2,500 | 70,000 | 4,000 | 64,000 | 3,000 | 75,000 | 2,500 | 75,000 | 3,500 | 66,000 | 7,000 | 54,000 | 6,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 58,000 | 1,500 | 48,000 | 3,500 | 53,000 | 7,000 | 78,000 | 8,500 | 73,000 | 11,500 | 67,000 | 15,500 | 64,000 | 4,000 | 72,000 | 14,000 | S | S |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | S | S | 34,000 | 4,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 70,000 | 3,000 | 64,000 | 5,000 | 77,000 | 5,000 | 81,000 | 14,500 | 71,000 | 17,000 | 77,000 | 15,500 | 59,000 | 4,000 | 116,000 | 49,500 | 49,000 | 17,500 |
Black or African American | 55,000 | 3,000 | 52,000 | 3,500 | 56,000 | 6,500 | 70,000 | 5,500 | 60,000 | 8,000 | 49,000 | 500 | S | S | S | S | 69,000 | 20,000 |
White | 61,000 | 2,000 | 48,000 | 5,000 | 56,000 | 2,500 | 65,000 | 3,500 | 64,000 | 4,000 | 79,000 | 4,000 | 78,000 | 4,000 | 69,000 | 6,000 | 56,000 | 5,500 |
Other racec | 58,000 | 4,500 | 47,000 | 9,500 | 58,000 | 7,000 | 58,000 | 7,000 | 52,000 | 15,500 | 60,000 | 10,000 | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Arts/ humanities/ related | 37,000 | 4,500 | 53,000 | 16,500 | 50,000 | 7,500 | 23,000 | 10,500 | 19,000 | 8,500 | S | S | S | S | 11,000 | 3,500 | S | S |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 69,000 | 10,500 | 63,000 | 15,500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 39,000 | 13,500 | 46,000 | 17,000 | 50,000 | 500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 37,000 | 3,000 | S | S | 40,000 | 10,000 | S | S | 19,000 | 9,500 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Other racec | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Management-related | 85,000 | 2,000 | 68,000 | 3,500 | 87,000 | 4,500 | 92,000 | 4,500 | 100,000 | 9,500 | 106,000 | 10,000 | 79,000 | 12,000 | 80,000 | 10,500 | 93,000 | 20,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 72,000 | 2,500 | 59,000 | 9,500 | 71,000 | 5,500 | 137,000 | 22,500 | 46,000 | 8,000 | 73,000 | 500 | S | S | S | S | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 91,000 | 6,000 | 81,000 | 7,500 | 100,000 | 3,500 | 93,000 | 10,000 | 110,000 | 14,500 | 79,000 | 3,000 | 56,000 | 16,000 | S | S | S | S |
Black or African American | 74,000 | 3,500 | 59,000 | 1,000 | 75,000 | 14,000 | 91,000 | 5,500 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D |
White | 87,000 | 3,500 | 68,000 | 5,000 | 87,000 | 4,000 | 86,000 | 12,000 | 100,000 | 15,500 | 110,000 | 8,000 | 89,000 | 18,000 | 82,000 | 10,500 | 101,000 | 15,500 |
Other racec | 79,000 | 30,500 | 105,000 | 33,500 | 101,000 | 20,000 | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Non-S&E manager | 113,000 | 3,500 | 85,000 | 13,500 | 102,000 | 11,000 | 109,000 | 4,500 | 118,000 | 4,500 | 149,000 | 13,000 | 145,000 | 5,000 | 121,000 | 11,000 | 97,000 | 4,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 96,000 | 6,500 | 63,000 | 1,000 | 94,000 | 4,500 | 105,000 | 4,000 | 93,000 | 21,000 | 127,000 | 32,500 | 131,000 | 5,500 | 92,000 | 20,000 | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 149,000 | 1,500 | 108,000 | 34,000 | 108,000 | 9,500 | 138,000 | 45,500 | 145,000 | 27,500 | 176,000 | 40,500 | 193,000 | 33,000 | 221,000 | 37,000 | 158,000 | 21,000 |
Black or African American | 94,000 | 4,000 | 108,000 | 5,000 | 83,000 | 1,000 | 94,000 | 18,000 | 107,000 | 9,500 | 96,000 | 6,000 | 86,000 | 12,500 | D | D | 79,000 | 5,500 |
White | 118,000 | 4,000 | 85,000 | 14,000 | 119,000 | 8,000 | 108,000 | 7,000 | 118,000 | 5,500 | 150,000 | 15,000 | 144,000 | 9,500 | 119,000 | 4,500 | 98,000 | 4,500 |
Other racec | 103,000 | 11,500 | 66,000 | 25,500 | 94,000 | 15,500 | D | D | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Non-S&E postsecondary teacher | 26,000 | 4,000 | 19,000 | 2,000 | 28,000 | 13,000 | 47,000 | 11,500 | S | S | 42,000 | 21,000 | 52,000 | 5,000 | S | S | 18,000 | 5,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 25,000 | 2,000 | 21,000 | 3,000 | S | S | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | S | S |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 18,000 | 3,000 | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 39,000 | 13,500 | S | S | D | D | S | S | * | * | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 25,000 | 5,000 | 18,000 | 1,500 | 35,000 | 16,500 | 47,000 | 15,500 | S | S | S | S | 53,000 | 9,500 | S | S | 18,000 | 6,500 |
Other racec | 53,000 | 22,500 | * | * | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Non-S&E precollege/ other teacher | 50,000 | 1,000 | 45,000 | 2,500 | 48,000 | 1,500 | 58,000 | 4,000 | 62,000 | 2,500 | 49,000 | 500 | 60,000 | 4,000 | 51,000 | 12,500 | 68,000 | 23,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 50,000 | 2,000 | 56,000 | 3,000 | 42,000 | 6,000 | 66,000 | 9,000 | D | D | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 54,000 | 6,000 | 55,000 | 3,000 | 53,000 | 10,000 | 56,000 | 27,000 | D | D | 30,000 | 5,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 49,000 | 500 | 50,000 | 3,500 | 50,000 | 12,500 | 41,000 | 7,500 | D | D | 49,000 | 500 | D | D | D | D | S | S |
White | 51,000 | 2,000 | 42,000 | 2,000 | 48,000 | 3,500 | 60,000 | 4,500 | 63,000 | 1,500 | 49,000 | 5,000 | 60,000 | 3,500 | 52,000 | 4,000 | 63,000 | 25,000 |
Other racec | 50,000 | 5,000 | 66,000 | 2,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Sales/ marketing | 65,000 | 5,500 | 60,000 | 6,000 | 74,000 | 9,000 | 98,000 | 16,000 | 51,000 | 26,000 | 81,000 | 10,500 | 65,000 | 3,500 | 73,000 | 14,500 | 30,000 | 5,000 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 64,000 | 500 | 48,000 | 3,500 | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 70,000 | 8,000 | 60,000 | 15,500 | 117,000 | 21,500 | 76,000 | 23,500 | S | S | S | S | S | S | D | D | 29,000 | 4,000 |
Black or African American | 56,000 | 17,000 | 62,000 | 7,500 | 99,000 | 42,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 68,000 | 7,500 | 61,000 | 7,500 | 61,000 | 9,500 | 94,000 | 22,500 | 72,000 | 10,500 | 86,000 | 8,000 | 70,000 | 28,000 | 73,000 | 10,500 | 34,000 | 13,500 |
Other racec | S | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Social service/ related | 46,000 | 1,500 | 38,000 | 2,000 | 49,000 | 3,000 | 51,000 | 2,000 | 54,000 | 2,000 | 59,000 | 11,000 | 46,000 | 5,000 | 54,000 | 4,500 | 52,000 | 5,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 49,000 | 3,500 | 40,000 | 6,000 | 58,000 | 2,500 | 55,000 | 2,000 | S | S | D | D | 46,000 | 12,500 | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 55,000 | 6,000 | 45,000 | 5,000 | 58,000 | 7,000 | S | S | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Black or African American | 45,000 | 1,500 | 40,000 | 2,000 | 45,000 | 2,500 | 52,000 | 17,500 | 61,000 | 4,000 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 46,000 | 2,000 | 37,000 | 1,500 | 47,000 | 2,000 | 49,000 | 4,500 | 54,000 | 4,000 | 59,000 | 8,000 | 46,000 | 4,500 | 53,000 | 5,000 | 53,000 | 5,500 |
Other racec | 49,000 | 6,500 | 41,000 | 2,500 | 53,000 | 9,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Other non-S&E | 37,000 | 2,500 | 40,000 | 4,000 | 37,000 | 6,500 | 43,000 | 4,500 | 36,000 | 8,500 | 32,000 | 6,000 | 25,000 | 7,500 | 49,000 | 8,000 | 17,000 | 2,500 |
Hispanic or Latinoa | 38,000 | 1,000 | 36,000 | 2,500 | 37,000 | 8,500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D |
Not Hispanic or Latino | ||||||||||||||||||
American Indian or Alaska Nativeb | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Asian | 40,000 | 4,500 | 31,000 | 500 | S | S | 47,000 | 5,000 | 40,000 | 500 | 35,000 | 1,000 | 29,000 | 5,000 | D | D | 47,000 | 17,000 |
Black or African American | 45,000 | 5,500 | 44,000 | 7,000 | S | S | 45,000 | 21,000 | 41,000 | 1,500 | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D |
White | 32,000 | 4,500 | 44,000 | 4,500 | 32,000 | 2,500 | 41,000 | 6,000 | 31,000 | 2,500 | 31,000 | 4,500 | 23,000 | 8,000 | 50,000 | 7,000 | S | S |
Other racec | 36,000 | 5,000 | S | S | 46,000 | 6,500 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Data codes used in these tables: * = value < 500. D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. S = suppressed for reliability; coefficient of variation exceeds publication standards. |
Abbreviations used in these tables: S&E = science and engineering; SE = standard error. |
a Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. |
b American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, and white are single race. c Other race includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and persons reporting more than one race who are not of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. |
NOTES: Salaries are for principal job and rounded to the nearest $1,000. Standard errors for salaries are rounded up to the nearest $500. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Scientists and engineers are bachelor's and higher degreed individuals living in the United States with an S&E or S&E-related degree or occupation. See appendix for additional details on coverage, eligibility, educational field classification, and occupational classification. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System (SESTAT): 2013. |
Data from survey cycle 2013, as of 24 February 2015. |