Data
 
                    
      Van Andel Research Institute
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 80,748 | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 44,578 | 40,040 | 40,502 | . | ||||||||||
| Science | 80,748 | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 44,578 | i | 40,040 | i | 40,502 | i | . | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Life sciences | 80,748 | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 44,578 | i | 40,040 | i | 40,502 | i | . | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 80,748 | 78,626 | 65,789 | 58,982 | 61,738 | 55,171 | 23,406 | i | 21,155 | i | 13,654 | i | . | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19,836 | i | 17,693 | i | 25,074 | i | . | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,336 | i | 1,192 | i | 1,774 | i | . | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
i=imputed
    NOTES:
    
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey


