Data
Andrews U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | . | 802 | 1,033 | 1,126 | 494 | 575 | 593 | 666 | 581 | 657 | ||||||||||
Science | . | 722 | 929 | 1,001 | 418 | 119 | 117 | 144 | 131 | 196 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 32 | 45 | 64 | 57 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | 32 | 45 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | . | 7 | 15 | 35 | 23 | 32 | 91 | 118 | 40 | 35 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 7 | 12 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 22 | 64 | 119 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | 174 | 196 | 184 | 338 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 27 | 41 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 174 | 191 | 183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | . | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | 509 | 670 | 715 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | . | 121 | 145 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | . | 29 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | . | 40 | 58 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | 120 | 135 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 199 | 292 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 96 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 7 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | . | 50 | 41 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | . | 30 | 63 | 78 | 72 | 360 | 469 | 520 | 438 | 454 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | . | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | . | 27 | 61 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey