Data
Biola U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,461 | 3,260 | 3,003 | 2,868 | 2,792 | 2,622 | 2,499 | 2,418 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | 828 | 2,639 | 2,431 | i | 2,321 | i | 2,260 | i | 2,122 | i | 2,022 | i | 1,958 | i | . | . | ||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Life sciences | 163 | 170 | 157 | i | 150 | i | 146 | i | 137 | i | 130 | i | 126 | i | . | . | ||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 149 | 170 | 157 | i | 150 | i | 146 | i | 137 | i | 130 | i | 126 | i | . | . | ||||
| Health sciences | 14 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Psychology | 665 | 2,469 | 2,274 | i | 2,171 | i | 2,114 | i | 1,985 | i | 1,892 | i | 1,832 | i | . | . | ||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Engineering | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 1 | i | . | . | ||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 2 | i | 1 | i | . | . | ||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Non-S&E | 633 | 619 | 570 | i | 545 | i | 530 | i | 498 | i | 475 | i | 459 | i | . | . | ||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Humanities | 633 | 619 | 570 | i | 545 | i | 530 | i | 498 | i | 475 | i | 459 | i | . | . | ||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | . | ||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
