Data

Boston U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 773,200 | 725,402 | 652,096 | 583,267 | 534,205 | 484,205 | 421,360 | 395,921 | 388,336 | 367,328 | ||||||||||
Science | 614,608 | 599,162 | 545,734 | 468,433 | 430,659 | 352,851 | 334,479 | 319,117 | 320,256 | 307,747 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 22,142 | 17,480 | 14,542 | 14,251 | 11,919 | 5,055 | 3,046 | 3,913 | 4,522 | 4,655 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 10,080 | 9,399 | 7,876 | 8,573 | 8,701 | 7,105 | 6,807 | 7,222 | 7,419 | 6,984 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 10,070 | 9,390 | 7,876 | 8,571 | 8,701 | 7,105 | 6,807 | 7,222 | 6,529 | 5,644 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 10 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 890 | 1,340 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 486,968 | 485,379 | 445,535 | 373,079 | 338,089 | 272,397 | 265,371 | 260,922 | 251,829 | 242,286 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 211,743 | 189,654 | 168,310 | 163,939 | 150,669 | 112,076 | 99,214 | 64,422 | 65,116 | 61,289 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 275,110 | 295,414 | 276,870 | 208,709 | 187,252 | 158,951 | 165,583 | 194,391 | 179,531 | 172,198 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,128 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 115 | 311 | 355 | 431 | 168 | 242 | 74 | 2,109 | 7,182 | 8,799 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 5,008 | 4,935 | 5,039 | 5,199 | 5,236 | 4,842 | 3,709 | 4,003 | 4,042 | 2,962 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 42,374 | 38,445 | 35,094 | 30,909 | 30,805 | 29,879 | 27,450 | 25,220 | 33,547 | 34,203 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 3,238 | 3,237 | 2,256 | 2,677 | 2,335 | 2,403 | 2,152 | 2,471 | 2,453 | 1,748 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 21,277 | 17,896 | 17,695 | 14,230 | 13,712 | 13,092 | 11,420 | 9,864 | 9,173 | 9,803 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 17,859 | 17,312 | 15,143 | 14,002 | 14,758 | 14,384 | 13,878 | 12,885 | 20,456 | 21,036 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,465 | 1,616 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 26,387 | 24,237 | 22,092 | 20,413 | 21,872 | 21,097 | 18,863 | 12,230 | 13,607 | 13,207 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 14,027 | 12,084 | 9,041 | 7,931 | 7,962 | 7,983 | 5,022 | 4,013 | 3,661 | 3,191 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 777 | 540 | 516 | 539 | 710 | 603 | 167 | 171 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 3,270 | 3,772 | 3,551 | 1,824 | 1,736 | 2,566 | 1,248 | 1,326 | 1,225 | 1,089 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 301 | 451 | 416 | 306 | 422 | 482 | 605 | 473 | 308 | 359 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,546 | 784 | 489 | 529 | 571 | 453 | 361 | 244 | 545 | 734 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 8,133 | 6,537 | 4,069 | 4,733 | 4,523 | 3,879 | 2,641 | 1,799 | 1,583 | 1,009 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 7,622 | 7,203 | 6,515 | 8,078 | 6,075 | 4,493 | 4,211 | 1,594 | 1,629 | 259 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 111,856 | 91,643 | 79,757 | 85,651 | 78,154 | 83,013 | 64,275 | 60,000 | 52,011 | 46,103 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2,425 | 1,867 | 1,582 | 1,746 | 1,385 | 1,132 | 883 | 698 | 642 | 554 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 47,983 | 39,008 | 33,185 | 35,868 | 28,847 | 31,349 | 26,971 | 28,170 | 26,622 | 22,560 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 8 | 35 | 232 | 188 | 38 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 20,187 | 18,718 | 18,580 | 22,851 | 22,146 | 28,794 | 19,628 | 14,017 | 12,550 | 10,769 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 8,685 | 6,406 | 5,260 | 2,635 | 1,478 | 1,706 | 602 | 278 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 14,764 | 12,965 | 10,930 | 10,916 | 11,721 | 10,545 | 9,546 | 9,612 | 5,595 | 3,958 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,371 | 988 | 1,220 | 1,020 | 796 | 987 | 241 | 65 | 5,948 | 3,973 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 16,433 | 11,656 | 8,768 | 10,427 | 11,743 | 8,155 | 6,404 | 7,160 | 654 | 4,289 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 46,736 | 34,597 | 26,605 | 29,183 | 25,392 | 48,341 | 22,606 | 16,804 | 16,069 | 13,478 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 7,238 | 6,289 | 6,056 | 7,766 | 5,800 | 4,590 | 3,655 | 3,442 | 3,583 | 1,179 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 743 | 749 | 559 | 628 | 1,017 | 379 | 754 | 130 | 83 | 605 | ||||||||||
Education | 15,922 | 10,744 | 8,378 | 9,023 | 8,399 | 8,988 | 6,100 | 3,898 | 3,276 | 3,642 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 12,128 | 7,971 | 3,697 | 2,736 | 2,443 | 2,279 | 1,602 | 2,651 | 3,033 | 3,624 | ||||||||||
Law | 4,380 | 3,908 | 4,204 | 3,992 | 3,711 | 27,480 | 6,627 | 3,054 | 3,084 | 1,672 | ||||||||||
Social work | 5,062 | 4,246 | 3,456 | 4,354 | 3,330 | 4,001 | 3,337 | 3,173 | 2,238 | 1,784 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 421 | 315 | 80 | 123 | 144 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 13 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 842 | 375 | 175 | 561 | 548 | 617 | 530 | 454 | 771 | 959 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey