Data
California State U., Fresno
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 14,410 | 11,411 | 12,603 | 9,213 | 8,856 | 8,599 | 8,988 | 8,102 | 8,586 | 8,624 | ||||||||||
| Science | 11,775 | 9,359 | 10,092 | 6,994 | 6,599 | 6,749 | 6,894 | 5,930 | 6,825 | 6,897 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 616 | 219 | 234 | 141 | 117 | 46 | 219 | 13 | 18 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 153 | 221 | 7 | 379 | 147 | 125 | 113 | 100 | 133 | 145 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 125 | 221 | 7 | 379 | 147 | 42 | 60 | 100 | 133 | 145 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 7,222 | 6,128 | 4,894 | 4,197 | 4,306 | 4,404 | 4,719 | 4,331 | 4,944 | 5,540 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 3,456 | 3,848 | 2,925 | 2,994 | 3,277 | 3,686 | 2,867 | 2,957 | 3,357 | 4,064 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,387 | 1,028 | 709 | 448 | 449 | 614 | 1,517 | 1,086 | 1,255 | 1,212 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 1,176 | 1,252 | 1,117 | 752 | 572 | 104 | 335 | 288 | 181 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 133 | 0 | 143 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 151 | 264 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1,407 | 909 | 1,626 | 490 | 412 | 214 | 149 | 175 | 549 | 363 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 659 | 1,295 | 2,668 | 1,307 | 1,127 | 1,157 | 1,114 | 1,069 | 1,061 | 556 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 543 | 1,125 | 2,043 | 1,129 | 748 | 703 | 562 | 632 | 593 | 171 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 116 | 170 | 418 | 178 | 283 | 341 | 391 | 278 | 291 | 341 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 207 | 0 | 96 | 113 | 161 | 159 | 177 | 44 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 52 | 186 | 11 | 116 | 34 | 103 | 57 | 86 | 2 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1,480 | 401 | 652 | 165 | 456 | 700 | 523 | 156 | 118 | 275 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 11 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 270 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 247 | 169 | 442 | 148 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 982 | 58 | 41 | 5 | 363 | 374 | 32 | 38 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 240 | 112 | 169 | 0 | 79 | 310 | 478 | 103 | 106 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 186 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 2,396 | 1,450 | 1,970 | 1,290 | 1,748 | 1,492 | 1,520 | 1,298 | 606 | 351 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,545 | 991 | 1,080 | 652 | 854 | 853 | 359 | 250 | 186 | 144 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 429 | 309 | 843 | 405 | 631 | 397 | 675 | 519 | 312 | 174 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 53 | 142 | 397 | 32 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 154 | 150 | 13 | 184 | 124 | 33 | 47 | 455 | 69 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 268 | 0 | 34 | 5 | 86 | 67 | 42 | 42 | 39 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 239 | 602 | 541 | 929 | 509 | 358 | 574 | 874 | 1,155 | 1,376 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 49 | 84 | 166 | 68 | 57 | 138 | 78 | 81 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 239 | 246 | 231 | 499 | 153 | 60 | 155 | 567 | 657 | 676 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 235 | 171 | 0 | 130 | 127 | 258 | 214 | 222 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 58 | 55 | 143 | 121 | 114 | 23 | 15 | 195 | 700 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

