Data
Case Western Reserve U.
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 642,546 | 553,740 | 467,389 | 421,868 | 439,778 | 438,994 | 434,441 | 408,609 | 405,655 | 401,527 | ||||||||||
| Science | 556,179 | 489,417 | 424,450 | 380,854 | 399,814 | 394,624 | 384,195 | 366,076 | 364,280 | 356,683 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 6,796 | 5,998 | 3,165 | 2,407 | 34 | 50 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 156 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 812 | 812 | 634 | 536 | 523 | 591 | 789 | 877 | 740 | 893 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 812 | 812 | 634 | 536 | 523 | 591 | 789 | 877 | 740 | 893 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 503,586 | 462,781 | 406,880 | 360,294 | 384,857 | 377,671 | 371,604 | 348,315 | 346,525 | 340,040 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 112,451 | 105,990 | 91,552 | 86,328 | 82,470 | 77,957 | 79,653 | 70,184 | 65,390 | 75,932 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 369,872 | 333,191 | 292,264 | 252,185 | 283,260 | 284,229 | 277,399 | 259,950 | 257,662 | 240,435 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 21,263 | 23,600 | 23,064 | 21,781 | 19,127 | 15,485 | 14,552 | 18,181 | 23,473 | 23,673 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 631 | 709 | 520 | 697 | 355 | 558 | 671 | 671 | 560 | 793 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 29,596 | 5,407 | 10,694 | 9,007 | 8,063 | 10,756 | 5,756 | 11,782 | 11,300 | 9,583 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 31 | 176 | 200 | 215 | 273 | 112 | 89 | 194 | 184 | 285 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 3,944 | 3,032 | 2,992 | 2,785 | 2,955 | 3,471 | 2,868 | 3,387 | 3,056 | 4,259 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 10,932 | 0 | 4,424 | 4,241 | 3,032 | 4,256 | 0 | 4,716 | 4,024 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 3,366 | 2,110 | 1,940 | 1,702 | 1,767 | 2,476 | 2,799 | 3,044 | 4,036 | 4,947 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 11,323 | 89 | 1,138 | 64 | 36 | 441 | 0 | 441 | 0 | 92 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 2,175 | 1,840 | 1,539 | 1,654 | 1,155 | 1,812 | 1,772 | 2,152 | 1,897 | 2,117 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 11,004 | 11,687 | 790 | 5,880 | 4,386 | 3,170 | 3,195 | 2,279 | 3,100 | 2,225 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 83 | 84 | 88 | 107 | 291 | 141 | 166 | 226 | 227 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 52 | 19 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 39 | 27 | 10 | 59 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,030 | 966 | 163 | 194 | 111 | 3 | 54 | 168 | 109 | 800 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 9,861 | 10,637 | 539 | 5,579 | 3,984 | 2,983 | 2,884 | 1,839 | 2,744 | 1,361 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,579 | 183 | 228 | 379 | 441 | 16 | 208 | 0 | 158 | 876 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 71,589 | 59,900 | 41,783 | 39,079 | 37,911 | 41,228 | 46,184 | 40,120 | 39,547 | 43,484 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 3,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 38,446 | 22,609 | 17,281 | 18,039 | 15,944 | 19,204 | 18,420 | 16,186 | 14,556 | 12,213 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 7,912 | 6,554 | 10,565 | 7,575 | 6,537 | 6,822 | 6,782 | 7,569 | 8,394 | 8,415 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,067 | 1,379 | 1,025 | 853 | 837 | 916 | 1,060 | 893 | 697 | 1,121 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 2,009 | 4,190 | 4,911 | 4,786 | 6,909 | 7,050 | 6,316 | 6,115 | 6,158 | 6,056 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 413 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 6,797 | 8,055 | 7,616 | 7,457 | 6,932 | 6,911 | 7,380 | 6,835 | 5,255 | 5,152 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 10,069 | 0 | 0 | 554 | 0 | 5,322 | 0 | 88 | 4,968 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 11,920 | 7,044 | 385 | 369 | 198 | 325 | 904 | 2,522 | 4,399 | 5,559 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 14,778 | 4,423 | 1,156 | 1,935 | 2,053 | 3,142 | 4,062 | 2,413 | 1,828 | 1,360 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 1,304 | 1,299 | 149 | 542 | 556 | 657 | 506 | 244 | 44 | 169 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 44 | 44 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Education | 3,941 | 2,267 | 989 | 1,231 | 1,398 | 1,766 | 2,187 | 1,866 | 1,360 | 958 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 283 | 0 | 3 | 120 | 2 | 213 | 220 | 184 | 380 | 164 | ||||||||||
| Law | 1,501 | 223 | 5 | 42 | 82 | 309 | 807 | 62 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 5,177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 29 | 13 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 2,521 | 634 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 190 | 253 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

