Data
Central Michigan U.
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 27,429 | 25,363 | 25,105 | 21,726 | 17,448 | 17,102 | 15,616 | 14,652 | 14,166 | 12,880 | ||||||||||
| Science | 25,877 | 23,623 | 23,505 | 19,978 | 15,314 | 15,048 | 12,749 | 10,871 | 9,664 | 9,091 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 45 | 50 | 100 | 87 | 105 | 2 | 6 | 56 | 86 | 94 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,375 | 933 | 683 | 557 | 677 | 661 | 644 | 501 | 395 | 432 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 727 | 463 | 254 | 145 | 121 | 60 | 80 | 37 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 367 | 259 | 221 | 275 | 404 | 548 | 550 | 449 | 389 | 370 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 235 | 201 | 208 | 134 | 149 | 52 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 62 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 46 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 19,208 | 18,284 | 17,871 | 14,879 | 9,145 | 8,603 | 8,240 | 7,730 | 6,901 | 5,990 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 12 | 9 | 32 | 192 | 348 | 771 | 721 | 522 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 3,880 | 4,202 | 4,459 | 3,225 | 3,874 | 4,997 | 4,227 | 3,498 | 3,715 | 3,066 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 14,671 | 13,508 | 12,783 | 10,781 | 4,390 | 2,910 | 3,219 | 3,113 | 2,410 | 2,317 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 653 | 573 | 613 | 864 | 849 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 504 | 446 | 348 | 55 | 85 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 133 | 46 | 122 | 141 | 120 | 183 | 92 | 93 | 90 | 158 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 2,671 | 2,004 | 2,396 | 1,891 | 2,508 | 2,908 | 2,426 | 1,993 | 1,904 | 1,998 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 594 | 441 | 207 | 187 | 105 | 124 | 113 | 41 | 23 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 570 | 66 | 630 | 52 | 31 | 257 | 192 | 283 | 499 | 664 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 83 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 1,424 | 1,428 | 1,558 | 1,651 | 2,366 | 2,527 | 2,121 | 1,669 | 1,382 | 1,318 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 91 | 201 | 390 | 486 | 497 | 413 | 281 | 221 | 199 | 257 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 167 | 173 | 112 | 152 | 169 | 215 | 171 | 236 | 89 | 162 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 1 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 32 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1 | 37 | 77 | 111 | 107 | 52 | 32 | 113 | 9 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 165 | 128 | 20 | 37 | 58 | 155 | 123 | 91 | 65 | 133 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 2,187 | 1,932 | 1,831 | 1,785 | 2,093 | 2,063 | 889 | 41 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 414 | 377 | 499 | 412 | 736 | 559 | 657 | 650 | 640 | 634 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 179 | 185 | 433 | 293 | 646 | 394 | 345 | 310 | 388 | 269 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 80 | 141 | 92 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 111 | 87 | 93 | 82 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 232 | 187 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 84 | 159 | 169 | 167 | 13 | 177 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 21 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 1,138 | 1,363 | 1,101 | 1,336 | 1,398 | 1,495 | 2,210 | 3,131 | 3,862 | 3,155 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 212 | 353 | 389 | 502 | 368 | 443 | 1,257 | 1,692 | 1,804 | 1,424 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 28 | 40 | 47 | 47 | 51 | 87 | 55 | 56 | 231 | 184 | ||||||||||
| Education | 204 | 82 | 47 | 88 | 90 | 61 | 18 | 10 | 82 | 118 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 12 | 29 | 29 | 112 | 59 | 11 | 6 | 18 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 7 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 18 | 14 | 18 | 10 | 15 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 675 | 849 | 576 | 582 | 812 | 879 | 856 | 1,345 | 1,728 | 1,414 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

