Data

CUNY, John Jay C. Criminal Justice

Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2024–15
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
  All R&D fields   21,156   22,967   16,233   11,791   13,939   12,295   14,310   11,934   9,688   8,689
    Science   5,956   6,496   4,881   1,908   4,557   2,986   5,883   3,731   3,250   3,515
      Computer and information sciences   0   6   0   16   195   74   34   19   228   386
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Atmospheric science and meteorology   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Geological and earth sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Life sciences   641   419   666   48   92   254   835   281   445   260
        Agricultural sciences   0   0   0   0   7   0   0   0   152   0
        Biological and biomedical sciences   269   0   9   43   49   132   489   216   241   200
        Health sciences   0   3   8   5   28   81   346   0   50   0
        Natural resources and conservation   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Life sciences nec   372   416   649   0   8   41   0   65   2   60
      Mathematics and statistics   238   342   106   12   5   5   7   6   73   19
      Physical sciences   471   723   650   235   507   222   329   410   115   24
        Astronomy and astrophysics   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Chemistry   471   455   191   165   220   158   329   150   115   24
        Materials science   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Physics   0   0   26   0   238   0   0   0   0   0
        Physical sciences nec   0   268   433   70   49   64   0   260   0   0
      Psychology   2,104   2,412   2,221   933   3,546   2,082   2,949   2,745   2,232   2,086
      Social sciences   2,502   2,511   764   569   210   349   1,729   268   144   740
        Anthropology   19   19   6   9   6   33   49   42   37   0
        Economics   235   7   28   19   5   6   40   12   0   315
        Political science and government   243   706   513   87   90   9   1,405   91   25   54
        Sociology, demography, and population studies   589   274   217   441   96   139   235   119   78   272
        Social sciences nec   1,416   1,505   0   13   13   162   0   4   4   99
      Sciences nec   0   83   474   95   2   0   0   2   13   0
    Engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   10   7   2   0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Chemical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Civil engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   10   5   2   0
      Mechanical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Engineering nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   2   0   0
    Non-S&E   15,200   16,471   11,352   9,883   9,382   9,309   8,417   8,196   6,436   5,174
      Business management and business administration   0   0   0   0   184   0   0   568   300   95
      Communication and communications technologies   0   0   0   0   4   0   48   0   0   18
      Education   22   8   0   256   51   0   5   50   163   0
      Humanities   1,748   447   353   27   9   2   86   80   163   109
      Law   13,101   15,443   10,827   9,341   9,011   9,083   8,153   7,223   5,282   4,247
      Social work   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Visual and performing arts   0   12   15   0   0   0   19   70   0   0
      Non-S&E nec   329   561   157   259   123   224   106   205   528   705

NOTES:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

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