Data

Clemson U.

Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  All R&D fields   286,503   263,158   237,485   228,597   218,760   213,458   193,268   183,965   171,215   161,070
    Science   116,977   105,288   93,458   97,371   88,488   86,855   78,843   68,472   62,492   60,537
      Computer and information sciences   9,428   8,664   7,040   4,852   5,193   5,904   5,936   4,277   5,608   8,879
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Atmospheric science and meteorology   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Geological and earth sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Life sciences   81,964   72,699   66,524   71,776   62,391   57,408   53,479   46,900   39,591   36,246
        Agricultural sciences   29,632   25,912   21,938   23,699   24,150   23,558   21,253   17,647   12,506   11,375
        Biological and biomedical sciences   31,352   26,009   24,231   28,361   25,381   24,282   22,194   19,953   19,017   17,754
        Health sciences   4,455   7,953   7,534   7,465   5,822   2,625   2,307   1,935   951   626
        Natural resources and conservation   21   21   7   3   33   5   0   0   0   0
        Life sciences nec   16,504   12,804   12,814   12,248   7,005   6,938   7,725   7,365   7,117   6,491
      Mathematics and statistics   2,131   1,919   1,870   2,607   3,052   4,655   3,174   2,217   2,558   2,848
      Physical sciences   12,096   11,923   10,139   10,823   11,401   12,320   9,963   9,288   9,028   8,681
        Astronomy and astrophysics   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Chemistry   5,323   4,367   3,121   4,327   5,030   4,957   3,950   3,598   3,673   3,810
        Materials science   402   342   107   195   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Physics   6,050   6,199   5,915   5,747   5,861   5,148   5,009   4,703   4,415   4,871
        Physical sciences nec   321   1,015   996   554   510   2,215   1,004   987   940   0
      Psychology   3,826   3,225   1,587   633   460   857   707   610   750   397
      Social sciences   7,532   6,858   6,298   6,680   5,991   5,711   5,584   5,180   4,957   3,414
        Anthropology   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Economics   333   127   97   55   47   14   54   28   875   1,318
        Political science and government   222   86   43   173   98   182   278   273   510   547
        Sociology, demography, and population studies   1,961   1,610   1,055   451   341   162   72   83   145   114
        Social sciences nec   5,016   5,035   5,103   6,001   5,505   5,353   5,180   4,796   3,427   1,435
      Sciences nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   72
    Engineering   103,188   98,733   90,038   76,971   76,739   73,506   65,885   64,870   58,366   56,334
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering   14,120   14,082   20,574   12,996   11,723   9,734   7,712   7,506   10,661   10,263
      Chemical engineering   4,482   5,187   5,711   5,904   5,035   5,289   3,442   2,978   0   0
      Civil engineering   14,650   14,619   14,579   14,483   16,480   15,613   14,904   13,608   10,699   9,678
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering   13,148   15,046   10,732   9,687   9,839   9,635   8,923   10,165   9,585   8,528
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering   5,156   3,836   1,960   2,637   3,791   3,675   3,239   2,620   0   0
      Mechanical engineering   32,064   27,730   20,325   14,581   14,944   14,261   13,893   14,054   5,425   5,713
      Metallurgical and materials engineering   12,960   11,060   10,330   11,759   13,021   10,086   9,232   10,008   9,391   9,220
      Engineering nec   6,608   7,173   5,827   4,924   1,906   5,213   4,540   3,931   12,605   12,932
    Non-S&E   66,338   59,137   53,989   54,255   53,533   53,097   48,540   50,623   50,357   44,199
      Business management and business administration   3,126   2,867   1,708   1,272   1,198   1,071   863   839   521   340
      Communication and communications technologies   290   163   139   52   48   46   51   85   199   64
      Education   7,090   5,119   3,649   4,071   3,980   4,005   3,117   3,678   4,197   2,953
      Humanities   378   464   346   205   215   210   124   222   159   167
      Law   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Social work   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Visual and performing arts   11   9   16   15   30   3   0   23   4   18
      Non-S&E nec   55,443   50,515   48,131   48,640   48,062   47,762   44,385   45,776   45,277   40,657

NOTES:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

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