Data
Denison U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,012 | 845 | 786 | i | 727 | 577 | 585 | i | . | . | 937 | 831 | i | |||||||
| Science | 875 | 736 | 689 | i | 607 | 350 | 362 | i | . | . | 666 | 603 | i | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 21 | 19 | i | 9 | 18 | 19 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 188 | 178 | i | 446 | 6 | 6 | i | . | . | 25 | 33 | i | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Life sciences | 0 | 31 | 28 | i | 1 | 20 | 20 | i | . | . | 51 | 35 | i | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 97 | 1 | 1 | i | 13 | 2 | 2 | i | . | . | 273 | 189 | i | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 573 | 445 | 419 | i | 136 | 269 | 280 | i | . | . | 305 | 337 | i | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Psychology | 4 | 6 | 5 | i | 0 | 12 | 12 | i | . | . | 8 | 6 | i | |||||||
| Social sciences | 40 | 44 | 39 | i | 2 | 23 | 23 | i | . | . | 4 | 3 | i | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 160 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 3 | 3 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 137 | 106 | 94 | i | 120 | 227 | 223 | i | . | . | 271 | 228 | i | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

