Data
East Central U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 483 | 480 | 242 | 251 | 310 | i | 368 | 493 | 452 | 655 | 1,010 | |||||||||
| Science | 447 | 453 | 242 | 251 | 310 | i | 368 | 473 | 447 | 194 | 295 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 25 | 2 | 15 | 14 | 7 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 58 | 52 | 100 | 174 | 231 | i | 126 | 159 | 223 | 0 | 11 | |||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||||||||
| Life sciences | 82 | 81 | 114 | 58 | 66 | i | 53 | 165 | 15 | 120 | 18 | |||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 18 | |||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 7 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 2 | i | 46 | 16 | 10 | 60 | 119 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 67 | 66 | 16 | 14 | 8 | i | 56 | 101 | 47 | 0 | 137 | |||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | |||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 117 | 129 | 1 | 2 | 3 | i | 27 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Sciences nec | 102 | 102 | 3 | 0 | 0 | i | 35 | 30 | 92 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 24 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 20 | 5 | 52 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 24 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 409 | 715 | |||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 409 | 715 | |||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
