Data
Fisk U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 4,867 | 4,000 | 4,320 | 3,904 | 4,748 | 2,790 | 5,017 | 10,635 | 9,854 | 9,073 | ||||||||||
| Science | 4,865 | 3,867 | 4,143 | 3,904 | 4,606 | 2,781 | 4,296 | 7,681 | 7,247 | i | 7,366 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 949 | 431 | 415 | 93 | 86 | 225 | 483 | 178 | 167 | i | 57 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Life sciences | 1,228 | 1,289 | 1,601 | 3,585 | 4,520 | 2,162 | 845 | 4,205 | 3,987 | i | 900 | |||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,228 | 1,289 | 1,601 | 3,427 | 4,520 | 1,889 | 810 | 2,737 | 2,595 | i | 900 | |||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 401 | 380 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 273 | 0 | 1,067 | 1,012 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 104 | 167 | 415 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 174 | 163 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 2,574 | 1,926 | 1,645 | 212 | 0 | 197 | 2,725 | 3,046 | 2,872 | i | 6,409 | |||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemistry | 99 | 116 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 717 | 412 | 692 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Materials science | 437 | 527 | 463 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,294 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 2,038 | 1,283 | 1,022 | 200 | 0 | 89 | 2,008 | 1,340 | 2,180 | i | 6,409 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 10 | 54 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 58 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E | 2 | 123 | 177 | 0 | 142 | 9 | 684 | 2,954 | 2,607 | i | 1,707 | |||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Education | 0 | 14 | 177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,130 | 1,999 | i | 1,707 | |||||||||
| Humanities | 2 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 9 | 504 | 744 | 549 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 59 | i | 0 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
