Data
Grand Valley State U.
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 7,041 | 6,231 | 6,695 | 6,809 | 6,792 | 6,592 | 6,968 | 6,917 | 6,764 | 7,453 | ||||||||||
| Science | 6,303 | i | 5,579 | 6,066 | 6,197 | 6,118 | 5,804 | 6,689 | 6,022 | 6,558 | 7,125 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 122 | i | 108 | 111 | 31 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 3,379 | i | 2,990 | 2,928 | 2,803 | 2,887 | 2,818 | 3,124 | 3,089 | 2,976 | 3,085 | |||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 6 | i | 5 | 15 | 6 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 27 | 32 | 45 | |||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 3,373 | i | 2,985 | 2,913 | 2,797 | 2,869 | 2,805 | 3,092 | 3,062 | 2,936 | 3,034 | |||||||||
| Life sciences | 1,581 | i | 1,401 | 1,765 | 1,833 | 1,914 | 1,338 | 1,387 | 654 | 875 | 1,053 | |||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 533 | i | 473 | 507 | 625 | 667 | 542 | 333 | 324 | 400 | 658 | |||||||||
| Health sciences | 1,048 | i | 928 | 1,253 | 1,205 | 1,216 | 741 | 803 | 79 | 31 | 4 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 4 | 3 | 31 | 55 | 229 | 244 | 441 | 391 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 85 | i | 75 | 38 | 53 | 166 | 299 | 226 | 203 | 95 | 109 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 382 | i | 339 | 331 | 247 | 374 | 276 | 634 | 456 | 626 | 445 | |||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemistry | 310 | i | 275 | 305 | 244 | 364 | 243 | 599 | 432 | 606 | 415 | |||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physics | 72 | i | 64 | 26 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 35 | 23 | 20 | 30 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 84 | i | 74 | 54 | 52 | 63 | 47 | 30 | 31 | 45 | 66 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 670 | i | 592 | 839 | 1,178 | 657 | 964 | 1,225 | 1,551 | 1,874 | 1,978 | |||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| Economics | 0 | i | 0 | 7 | 164 | 207 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 12 | 11 | |||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1 | i | 1 | 35 | 51 | 118 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 46 | 23 | |||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 669 | i | 591 | 795 | 961 | 325 | 946 | 1,167 | 1,533 | 1,810 | 1,944 | |||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 32 | 63 | 376 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 271 | i | 239 | 117 | 118 | 236 | 400 | 40 | 246 | 37 | 88 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 390 | 31 | 241 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 85 | |||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering nec | 271 | i | 239 | 112 | 115 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E | 467 | i | 413 | 512 | 494 | 438 | 388 | 239 | 649 | 169 | 240 | |||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 12 | i | 11 | 13 | 21 | 14 | 26 | 21 | 8 | 18 | 13 | |||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | 5 | 19 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 19 | |||||||||
| Education | 0 | i | 0 | 17 | 6 | 51 | 50 | 38 | 16 | 19 | 19 | |||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | i | 0 | 30 | 15 | 90 | 90 | 65 | 60 | 77 | 144 | |||||||||
| Law | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social work | 0 | i | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | i | 0 | 9 | 1 | 21 | 33 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 14 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 455 | i | 402 | 433 | 432 | 239 | 173 | 87 | 542 | 25 | 26 | |||||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
