Data

Jackson State U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 19,457 | 17,481 | 16,157 | 15,081 | 18,160 | 19,465 | 22,790 | 23,832 | 23,908 | 26,609 | ||||||||||
Science | 15,371 | 13,606 | 12,586 | 13,511 | 14,703 | 15,587 | 16,974 | 18,044 | 19,164 | 21,017 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 383 | 671 | 662 | 502 | 567 | 1,314 | 1,821 | 1,553 | 1,723 | 1,458 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 2 | 189 | 1,794 | 1,562 | 2,130 | 1,764 | 1,732 | 1,962 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 1,794 | 1,562 | 2,130 | 1,734 | 1,732 | 1,962 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 6,183 | 5,257 | 3,183 | 2,129 | 1,902 | 2,140 | 3,549 | 3,642 | 2,861 | 3,898 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 733 | 750 | 691 | 1,045 | 1,021 | 1,270 | 1,332 | 1,321 | 773 | 1,213 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 5,450 | 4,507 | 2,492 | 1,084 | 881 | 870 | 2,217 | 2,321 | 2,088 | 2,665 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 128 | 26 | 44 | 97 | 68 | 89 | 251 | 302 | 292 | 345 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 7,333 | 7,277 | 8,231 | 9,903 | 9,159 | 8,859 | 7,259 | 7,699 | 7,213 | 7,282 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 4,351 | 5,322 | 7,071 | 8,452 | 7,573 | 7,222 | 5,813 | 5,177 | 4,881 | 5,260 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 2,982 | 1,955 | 1,160 | 1,451 | 1,586 | 1,637 | 1,446 | 2,522 | 2,332 | 2,022 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 167 | 181 | 174 | 25 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 559 | 4 | 73 | 201 | 325 | 112 | 213 | 207 | 752 | 1,098 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 559 | 4 | 67 | 34 | 7 | 85 | 182 | 86 | 32 | 21 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 6 | 167 | 219 | 27 | 31 | 121 | 720 | 1,076 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 618 | 190 | 217 | 465 | 819 | 1,511 | 1,751 | 2,877 | 4,591 | 4,923 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 3,214 | 2,512 | 2,236 | 1,468 | 3,354 | 3,385 | 4,298 | 4,364 | 2,999 | 3,115 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 1,786 | 1,192 | 1,157 | 1,208 | 1,594 | 1,707 | 2,225 | 2,064 | 1,988 | 2,059 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,341 | 1,278 | 969 | 227 | 1,699 | 1,678 | 2,073 | 2,300 | 1,011 | 1,056 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 87 | 42 | 109 | 33 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 872 | 1,363 | 1,335 | 102 | 103 | 493 | 1,518 | 1,424 | 1,745 | 2,477 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 695 | 1,323 | 897 | 102 | 103 | 493 | 1,518 | 1,355 | 1,737 | 2,473 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 175 | 40 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey