Data
Johnson C. Smith U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,602 | 2,685 | 2,578 | 2,472 | 2,148 | 2,468 | 2,255 | 2,094 | 1,026 | . | ||||||||||
| Science | 449 | 342 | 364 | i | 723 | 1,034 | 1,425 | 628 | 566 | 923 | . | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 43 | 188 | 196 | i | 11 | 395 | 385 | 106 | 53 | 214 | . | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 308 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 308 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Life sciences | 98 | 146 | 160 | i | 412 | 483 | 616 | 465 | 428 | 126 | . | |||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 116 | 36 | 25 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 146 | 160 | i | 0 | 137 | 0 | 88 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Health sciences | 98 | 0 | 0 | i | 246 | 230 | 568 | 352 | 370 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 90 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | 0 | 0 | 196 | 57 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 4 | 4 | i | 300 | 66 | 228 | 0 | 69 | 320 | . | |||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 4 | 4 | i | 300 | 66 | 228 | 0 | 69 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | . | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 258 | . | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 52 | 57 | i | 364 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 52 | 57 | i | 349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Non-S&E | 1,153 | 2,291 | 2,157 | i | 1,385 | 1,114 | 1,043 | 1,627 | 1,453 | 103 | . | |||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 86 | 94 | i | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 65 | 71 | i | 0 | 249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Education | 60 | 431 | 474 | i | 1,043 | 200 | 926 | 1,627 | 1,453 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 61 | 67 | i | 0 | 249 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Social work | 634 | 587 | 380 | i | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 459 | 1,061 | 1,071 | i | 342 | 408 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
