Data

Lake Superior State U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,545 | 2,056 | 1,217 | 922 | 808 | 633 | 1,067 | 1,039 | 1,170 | 1,150 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,502 | 2,015 | 1,174 | 840 | 731 | 568 | 1,011 | 847 | 987 | 951 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 44 | 35 | 88 | 155 | 172 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 88 | 145 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 2,477 | 1,988 | 1,162 | 820 | 699 | 501 | 473 | 734 | 814 | 756 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 26 | 70 | 412 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,015 | 892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 30 | 36 | 402 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 1,034 | 1,001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 383 | 417 | 628 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 428 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 25 | 21 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 494 | 19 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 25 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 19 | 15 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 43 | 41 | 43 | 82 | 77 | 62 | 55 | 144 | 135 | 199 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 43 | 82 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 42 | 41 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 18 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 102 | 93 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 48 | 48 | 0 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 4 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey