Data

Langston U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 10,505 | 6,481 | 6,345 | 14,409 | 10,719 | 10,872 | 11,025 | 11,178 | 8,126 | 8,512 | ||||||||||
Science | 10,331 | 6,248 | 6,090 | 13,954 | 10,326 | 10,459 | i | 10,592 | i | 10,743 | 8,126 | 8,512 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Life sciences | 9,676 | 6,074 | 6,062 | 13,843 | 10,287 | 10,417 | i | 10,548 | i | 10,743 | 7,963 | 8,512 | ||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 8,150 | 4,294 | 4,333 | 10,615 | 8,768 | 8,851 | i | 8,933 | i | 9,770 | 7,963 | 8,495 | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 964 | 1,402 | 510 | 1,650 | 1,264 | 1,355 | i | 1,447 | i | 84 | 0 | 17 | ||||||||
Health sciences | 562 | 378 | 1,219 | 1,578 | 255 | 211 | i | 168 | i | 889 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 27 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | i | 3 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 110 | 53 | 28 | 109 | 37 | 40 | i | 41 | i | 0 | 163 | 0 | ||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 110 | 53 | 28 | 109 | 37 | 40 | i | 41 | i | 0 | 163 | 0 | ||||||||
Psychology | 518 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 198 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 198 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Non-S&E | 174 | 233 | 255 | 455 | 393 | 413 | i | 433 | i | 237 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Education | 73 | 145 | 185 | 266 | 302 | 319 | i | 336 | i | 237 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Social work | 57 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 44 | 34 | 48 | 185 | 91 | 94 | i | 97 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey