Data
Lawrence Technological U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 4,632 | 3,050 | 1,764 | 1,521 | 1,352 | 1,668 | 1,942 | 1,907 | 2,528 | 1,876 | ||||||||||
| Science | 184 | 222 | 118 | 69 | 93 | 72 | 20 | 71 | 226 | 54 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 53 | 54 | 63 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 43 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 43 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 127 | 21 | 9 | 0 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 57 | 148 | 55 | 6 | 9 | 56 | 16 | 28 | 161 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 57 | 143 | 54 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 23 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 161 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 816 | 726 | 555 | 806 | 882 | 996 | 1,470 | 1,378 | 1,736 | 1,339 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 98 | 58 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 29 | 73 | 18 | 36 | 198 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 532 | 496 | 404 | 582 | 764 | 625 | 1,049 | 825 | 1,352 | 982 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 29 | 61 | 59 | 104 | 22 | 195 | 201 | 242 | 137 | 66 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 131 | 99 | 91 | 105 | 72 | 147 | 147 | 293 | 211 | 93 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 26 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 3,632 | 2,102 | 1,091 | 646 | 377 | 600 | 452 | 458 | 566 | 483 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 3,471 | 1,470 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 26 | 0 | 343 | 140 | 171 | 233 | 400 | 305 | 340 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 161 | 604 | 293 | 234 | 231 | 390 | 219 | 50 | 261 | 141 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

