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  4. Lewis and Clark C.
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Data

Lewis and Clark C.

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Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2024–15
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
  All R&D fields   2,924   2,686   2,566   2,281   3,350   2,750   2,811   3,438   3,267   3,873
    Science   1,467   1,178   1,118   936   1,907   1,370   1,407   1,905   2,063   2,480
      Computer and information sciences   14   24   13   0   32   32   73   153   216   56
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences   188   171   222   280   212   294   195   225   430   498
        Atmospheric science and meteorology   0   0   0   27   91   134   129   62   6   0
        Geological and earth sciences   188   167   214   251   119   160   66   163   424   498
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec   0   4   8   2   2   0   0   0   0   0
      Life sciences   760   647   545   288   651   584   577   780   499   930
        Agricultural sciences   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Biological and biomedical sciences   760   647   541   288   651   584   571   635   491   793
        Health sciences   0   0   4   0   0   0   0   0   0   137
        Natural resources and conservation   0   0   0   0   0   0   6   145   8   0
        Life sciences nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Mathematics and statistics   43   21   0   79   174   100   108   94   123   251
      Physical sciences   265   214   246   249   749   268   313   498   548   710
        Astronomy and astrophysics   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Chemistry   189   210   180   194   151   127   160   294   393   487
        Materials science   0   4   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
        Physics   76   0   66   55   598   141   153   204   155   223
        Physical sciences nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Psychology   6   0   15   29   69   87   112   118   194   35
      Social sciences   191   101   77   11   20   5   29   37   53   0
        Anthropology   0   19   9   11   9   2   0   7   15   0
        Economics   1   16   19   0   0   0   8   11   0   0
        Political science and government   85   13   20   0   0   0   0   0   16   0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies   0   8   3   0   0   0   13   19   0   0
        Social sciences nec   105   45   26   0   11   3   8   0   22   0
      Sciences nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
    Engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Chemical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Civil engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Mechanical engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Engineering nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
    Non-S&E   1,457   1,508   1,448   1,345   1,443   1,380   1,404   1,533   1,204   1,393
      Business management and business administration   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Communication and communications technologies   0   2   0   0   9   7   0   12   0   0
      Education   67   50   70   47   107   135   90   40   24   47
      Humanities   21   122   6   34   81   37   92   141   251   335
      Law   1,359   1,324   1,370   1,264   1,219   1,197   1,222   1,340   929   1,011
      Social work   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      Visual and performing arts   10   10   2   0   27   4   0   0   0   0
      Non-S&E nec   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0

NOTES:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

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