Data

Niagara U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 357 | 313 | 509 | 1,124 | 2,057 | 2,523 | 1,823 | 1,505 | 1,828 | 1,946 | ||||||||||
Science | 208 | 176 | 291 | 202 | 571 | 645 | 532 | 380 | 458 | 611 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 85 | 78 | 49 | 76 | 94 | 101 | 121 | 53 | 68 | 64 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 49 | 76 | 94 | 89 | 110 | 36 | 52 | 64 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 13 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 110 | 88 | 42 | 54 | 78 | 145 | 144 | 44 | 121 | 158 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 42 | 54 | 78 | 145 | 144 | 44 | 121 | 158 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 195 | 22 | 393 | 371 | 252 | 263 | 244 | 376 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 190 | 22 | 393 | 371 | 252 | 263 | 239 | 376 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 6 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 149 | 137 | 218 | 922 | 1,486 | 1,878 | 1,291 | 1,125 | 1,370 | 1,335 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 11 | 43 | 36 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 68 | 561 | 950 | 1,129 | 433 | 639 | 821 | 922 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 26 | 39 | 407 | 152 | 136 | 89 | 44 | 11 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 16 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 72 | 68 | 72 | 52 | 105 | 98 | 90 | 129 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 35 | 186 | 0 | 493 | 540 | 267 | 386 | 244 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey