Data
Northland C.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,442 | 1,265 | 1,096 | 1,101 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,151 | i | 1,011 | i | 881 | i | 1,101 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 102 | i | 90 | i | 78 | i | 293 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 87 | i | 77 | i | 67 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 15 | i | 13 | i | 11 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Life sciences | 818 | i | 719 | i | 628 | i | 150 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 783 | i | 688 | i | 602 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 35 | i | 31 | i | 26 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 50 | i | 44 | i | 40 | i | 47 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Psychology | 82 | i | 72 | i | 63 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Social sciences | 99 | i | 86 | i | 72 | i | 512 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 28 | i | 24 | i | 21 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 71 | i | 62 | i | 51 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 99 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 291 | i | 254 | i | 215 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 66 | i | 58 | i | 50 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Education | 157 | i | 137 | i | 116 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Humanities | 68 | i | 59 | i | 49 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Law | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
i=imputed
    NOTES:
    
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

