Data
Ohio U.
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 67,430 | 59,877 | 52,465 | 49,764 | 51,914 | 53,735 | 53,303 | 61,092 | 59,117 | 61,078 | ||||||||||
| Science | 41,435 | 35,485 | 30,274 | 27,554 | 26,078 | 26,079 | 28,292 | i | 34,120 | i | 35,751 | i | 30,935 | i | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 549 | 290 | 89 | 271 | 703 | 712 | 729 | i | 0 | i | 943 | i | 88 | i | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 3,806 | 2,475 | 2,847 | 2,183 | 1,697 | 1,618 | 1,400 | i | 2,232 | i | 2,237 | i | 2,470 | i | ||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 245 | 34 | 54 | 53 | 134 | 51 | 146 | i | 238 | i | 154 | i | 180 | i | ||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 3,561 | 2,441 | 2,793 | 2,130 | 1,563 | 1,471 | 1,254 | i | 1,994 | i | 2,083 | i | 1,700 | i | ||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 590 | i | ||||||
| Life sciences | 23,448 | 20,740 | 17,612 | 16,838 | 15,375 | 15,739 | 17,098 | i | 21,365 | i | 21,079 | i | 14,334 | i | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 16 | i | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 10,491 | 9,779 | 9,040 | 8,765 | 7,691 | 6,676 | 8,008 | i | 8,720 | i | 10,954 | i | 3,745 | i | ||||||
| Health sciences | 11,911 | 9,920 | 7,780 | 7,371 | 7,158 | 7,681 | 8,579 | i | 11,504 | i | 8,207 | i | 6,529 | i | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 1,046 | 1,041 | 792 | 702 | 526 | 1,382 | 511 | i | 1,141 | i | 1,918 | i | 4,044 | i | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 107 | 18 | 38 | 53 | 90 | 101 | 76 | i | 124 | i | 118 | i | 103 | i | ||||||
| Physical sciences | 7,216 | 6,865 | 5,892 | 5,520 | 5,370 | 4,501 | 5,358 | i | 5,893 | i | 5,839 | i | 9,644 | i | ||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 281 | i | 10 | i | ||||||
| Chemistry | 1,397 | 941 | 1,055 | 1,432 | 1,399 | 492 | 756 | i | 1,162 | i | 1,027 | i | 2,853 | i | ||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 5,819 | 5,556 | 4,837 | 4,088 | 3,971 | 3,859 | 4,602 | i | 4,731 | i | 4,531 | i | 6,362 | i | ||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 419 | i | ||||||
| Psychology | 3,134 | 3,242 | 2,551 | 1,792 | 1,827 | 2,031 | 2,001 | i | 2,828 | i | 2,500 | i | 2,780 | i | ||||||
| Social sciences | 3,175 | 1,855 | 1,245 | 897 | 960 | 1,377 | 1,630 | i | 1,678 | i | 3,035 | i | 1,494 | i | ||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 24 | 26 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 25 | 43 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 251 | i | 233 | i | 548 | i | ||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 136 | 81 | 81 | 27 | 73 | 89 | 339 | i | 362 | i | 170 | i | 66 | i | ||||||
| Social sciences nec | 3,015 | 1,748 | 1,150 | 864 | 883 | 1,263 | 1,248 | i | 1,065 | i | 2,632 | i | 880 | i | ||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 22 | i | ||||||
| Engineering | 17,228 | 16,193 | 17,216 | 16,645 | 16,291 | 19,502 | 21,226 | i | 23,201 | i | 20,077 | i | 26,851 | i | ||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2,879 | 3,555 | 3,418 | 2,827 | 2,781 | 3,327 | 4,105 | i | 4,800 | i | 4,969 | i | 7,509 | i | ||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 709 | i | ||||||
| Chemical engineering | 4,089 | 4,322 | 4,365 | 4,925 | 6,854 | 8,242 | 8,781 | i | 10,004 | i | 9,324 | i | 10,602 | i | ||||||
| Civil engineering | 3,173 | 2,827 | 2,386 | 2,140 | 886 | 1,359 | 2,168 | i | 3,034 | i | 2,594 | i | 3,712 | i | ||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 751 | 624 | 505 | 586 | 561 | 471 | 508 | i | 801 | i | 912 | i | 1,165 | i | ||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 170 | 7 | 32 | 210 | 124 | 102 | 98 | i | 257 | i | 734 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 368 | 574 | 513 | 321 | 418 | 749 | 532 | i | 889 | i | 511 | i | 1,099 | i | ||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 396 | 281 | 434 | 909 | 608 | 399 | 332 | i | 646 | i | 571 | i | 220 | i | ||||||
| Engineering nec | 5,402 | 4,003 | 5,563 | 4,727 | 4,059 | 4,853 | 4,702 | i | 2,770 | i | 462 | i | 1,835 | i | ||||||
| Non-S&E | 8,767 | 8,199 | 4,975 | 5,565 | 9,545 | 8,154 | 3,785 | i | 3,771 | i | 3,289 | i | 3,292 | i | ||||||
| Business management and business administration | 3,175 | 3,009 | 1,198 | 1,942 | 3,389 | 2,072 | 22 | i | 23 | i | 11 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 60 | 139 | 55 | 153 | 388 | 622 | 968 | i | 1,057 | i | 547 | i | 592 | i | ||||||
| Education | 1,925 | 1,785 | 1,325 | 1,422 | 1,508 | 1,003 | 589 | i | 255 | i | 516 | i | 989 | i | ||||||
| Humanities | 971 | 853 | 672 | 784 | 1,343 | 622 | 94 | i | 302 | i | 84 | i | 184 | i | ||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Social work | 156 | 140 | 271 | 64 | 1,559 | 1,718 | 10 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 708 | 587 | 406 | 613 | 586 | 355 | 229 | i | 197 | i | 209 | i | 169 | i | ||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 1,772 | 1,686 | 1,048 | 587 | 772 | 1,762 | 1,873 | i | 1,937 | i | 1,922 | i | 1,358 | i | ||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

