Data

Rice U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 255,115 | 216,202 | 207,404 | 198,681 | 182,564 | 161,831 | 167,277 | 154,543 | 144,679 | 138,536 | ||||||||||
Science | 119,818 | 99,662 | 99,931 | 100,300 | 99,827 | 89,418 | 90,015 | 82,742 | 80,169 | 81,614 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 12,530 | 11,172 | 11,623 | 10,760 | 11,939 | 11,281 | 12,583 | 11,729 | 9,717 | 8,680 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6,249 | 4,738 | 4,786 | 5,152 | 4,341 | 3,958 | 5,491 | 4,775 | 6,013 | 4,000 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 6,249 | 4,738 | 4,786 | 5,152 | 4,341 | 3,958 | 5,491 | 4,775 | 6,013 | 4,000 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 19,778 | 18,022 | 15,766 | 16,008 | 13,966 | 14,193 | 13,593 | 13,400 | 11,821 | 11,516 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 19,765 | 18,013 | 15,766 | 16,008 | 13,966 | 14,193 | 13,593 | 13,400 | 11,821 | 11,516 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 7,338 | 6,937 | 7,349 | 9,363 | 9,477 | 9,435 | 8,903 | 6,687 | 6,675 | 7,598 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 43,704 | 31,638 | 33,015 | 33,656 | 34,759 | 29,448 | 32,195 | 33,165 | 34,639 | 33,319 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 1,129 | 1,307 | 2,183 | 1,276 | 1,456 | 1,686 | 1,442 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 20,909 | 13,489 | 15,332 | 16,251 | 16,975 | 13,430 | 15,323 | 17,721 | 18,164 | 17,954 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 1,894 | 1,191 | 1,034 | 22 | 94 | 272 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 19,681 | 15,651 | 14,466 | 16,107 | 16,234 | 14,060 | 15,070 | 15,429 | 16,347 | 15,365 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 128 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 5,420 | 4,805 | 5,772 | 4,798 | 3,821 | 3,182 | 4,026 | 2,600 | 1,265 | 728 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 24,172 | 21,779 | 21,092 | 19,959 | 20,720 | 17,208 | 12,014 | 9,310 | 8,841 | 9,402 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 736 | 496 | 171 | 365 | 273 | 269 | 407 | 292 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 773 | 498 | 353 | 586 | 767 | 533 | 746 | 357 | 340 | 228 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 10,382 | 12,303 | 8,572 | 6,914 | 8,410 | 9,249 | 4,928 | 3,419 | 4,041 | 6,345 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 11,279 | 7,453 | 11,427 | 11,692 | 10,796 | 6,636 | 5,452 | 4,958 | 4,251 | 2,589 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 1,002 | 1,029 | 569 | 402 | 474 | 521 | 481 | 284 | 209 | 240 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 627 | 571 | 528 | 604 | 804 | 713 | 1,210 | 1,076 | 1,198 | 6,371 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 129,719 | 110,648 | 100,872 | 91,913 | 77,299 | 67,934 | 73,297 | 69,113 | 61,766 | 54,805 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 53,640 | 45,583 | 41,219 | 37,712 | 29,222 | 23,315 | 22,935 | 26,390 | 21,506 | 18,598 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 12,796 | 8,892 | 8,848 | 8,133 | 9,233 | 8,740 | 10,105 | 8,159 | 8,001 | 7,034 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 13,484 | 12,211 | 11,679 | 9,307 | 9,114 | 8,780 | 10,314 | 7,302 | 5,575 | 5,655 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 31,905 | 27,727 | 23,293 | 21,554 | 16,178 | 14,282 | 16,450 | 15,177 | 16,216 | 15,400 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 6,666 | 6,847 | 5,695 | 4,535 | 4,308 | 3,518 | 2,585 | 1,504 | 1,984 | 4,520 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 8,076 | 7,535 | 7,745 | 7,864 | 6,963 | 7,088 | 8,513 | 8,865 | 6,778 | 3,214 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 3,141 | 1,853 | 2,393 | 2,808 | 2,281 | 2,211 | 2,395 | 1,716 | 1,706 | 384 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 5,578 | 5,892 | 6,601 | 6,468 | 5,438 | 4,479 | 3,965 | 2,688 | 2,744 | 2,117 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 716 | 694 | 1,471 | 877 | 846 | 1,036 | 786 | 490 | 340 | 270 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 69 | ||||||||||
Education | 2,578 | 3,633 | 3,336 | 3,996 | 2,381 | 1,024 | 1,541 | 667 | 1,358 | 646 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 1,669 | 1,262 | 1,351 | 1,286 | 1,857 | 2,136 | 1,470 | 1,290 | 906 | 996 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 227 | 32 | 83 | 75 | 143 | 108 | 70 | 104 | 134 | 136 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 388 | 271 | 360 | 234 | 211 | 175 | 98 | 137 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey