Data
Shepherd U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | 490 | i | 345 | i | 200 | 601 | ||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | 334 | i | 241 | i | 200 | 601 | ||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 112 | i | 88 | i | 8 | 0 | ||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 12 | i | 10 | i | 20 | 27 | ||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 176 | i | 116 | i | 22 | 0 | ||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 34 | i | 27 | i | 143 | 500 | ||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 7 | 74 | ||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Physics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 67 | i | 34 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 67 | i | 34 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | . | 89 | i | 70 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Law | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Social work | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
