Data

Siena C.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 725 | 661 | 879 | 862 | 904 | 941 | 1,425 | 1,721 | 1,623 | 1,945 | ||||||||||
Science | 591 | 523 | 700 | 769 | 842 | 847 | 1,289 | 1,612 | 1,478 | 1,724 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 74 | 139 | 322 | 273 | 112 | 259 | 463 | 385 | 89 | 18 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 63 | 82 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 82 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 172 | 64 | 51 | 94 | 142 | 170 | 179 | 321 | 193 | 319 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 114 | 279 | 193 | 319 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 61 | 42 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 63 | 32 | 22 | 31 | 23 | 12 | 121 | 236 | 11 | 5 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 250 | 244 | 250 | 346 | 522 | 360 | 443 | 630 | 620 | 915 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 95 | 299 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 161 | 224 | 212 | 101 | 58 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 124 | 119 | 519 | 857 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 18 | 12 | 29 | 5 | 23 | 11 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 3 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 33 | 11 | 55 | 14 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 39 | 8 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 2 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 14 | 32 | 26 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 32 | 18 | 440 | 368 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 134 | 138 | 179 | 93 | 62 | 94 | 136 | 109 | 145 | 221 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 92 | 46 | 20 | 8 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 22 | 31 | 97 | 202 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 7 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey