Data
 
                    
      Tougaloo C.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 2,663 | 2,336 | 2,092 | 2,102 | 3,380 | 3,173 | 3,030 | 2,473 | 2,689 | 2,285 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2,390 | i | 2,098 | i | 2,092 | i | 2,102 | 2,293 | 2,860 | 2,252 | 1,747 | 1,868 | 1,894 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 106 | i | 92 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 1,368 | i | 1,207 | i | 1,733 | i | 1,741 | 1,444 | 2,012 | 2,120 | 1,747 | 1,868 | 1,894 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,367 | i | 1,207 | i | 501 | i | 503 | 274 | 0 | 365 | 534 | 732 | 728 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1,232 | i | 1,238 | 1,170 | 2,012 | 1,755 | 1,213 | 1,136 | 1,166 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 105 | i | 91 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 610 | i | 537 | i | 359 | i | 361 | 849 | 848 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 386 | i | 340 | i | 278 | i | 280 | 849 | 848 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 223 | i | 197 | i | 81 | i | 81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 127 | i | 111 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 70 | i | 60 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 29 | i | 26 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 19 | i | 17 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 20 | i | 17 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 271 | i | 238 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1,087 | 313 | 778 | 726 | 821 | 391 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 17 | i | 15 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 152 | i | 134 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 362 | 223 | 688 | 726 | 821 | 391 | |||||||
| Humanities | 14 | i | 12 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 21 | i | 19 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 66 | i | 58 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 725 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
i=imputed
    NOTES:
    
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey


