Data
Tufts U.
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 278,304 | 247,276 | 231,224 | 224,956 | 216,241 | 213,285 | 213,457 | 223,409 | 189,085 | 168,314 | ||||||||||
| Science | 224,054 | 202,690 | 194,240 | 197,012 | 182,621 | 164,929 | 170,348 | 196,858 | 158,880 | 143,070 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 5,221 | 4,526 | 2,568 | 1,045 | 4,273 | 3,777 | 3,392 | 3,710 | 3,801 | 3,141 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,672 | 2,008 | 982 | 377 | 472 | 482 | 1,151 | 212 | 107 | 160 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 184 | 611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 1,599 | 1,963 | 797 | 219 | 299 | 218 | 306 | 50 | 78 | 160 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 69 | 7 | 142 | 109 | 20 | 29 | 94 | 115 | 29 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 4 | 38 | 43 | 49 | 5 | 51 | 140 | 47 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 176,347 | 138,203 | 134,584 | 149,664 | 136,826 | 114,635 | 71,546 | 173,969 | 119,885 | 110,856 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 5,737 | 4,674 | 3,836 | 1,450 | 5,500 | 1,048 | 3,280 | 29,339 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 133,917 | 104,627 | 102,498 | 91,403 | 92,119 | 80,921 | 34,372 | 100,615 | 74,507 | 76,067 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 18,123 | 16,148 | 19,825 | 48,230 | 31,949 | 19,295 | 22,399 | 25,840 | 45,378 | 34,789 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 12,092 | 10,100 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 6,478 | 2,654 | 8,425 | 8,581 | 7,219 | 13,371 | 11,495 | 18,175 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2,530 | 4,607 | 6,353 | 7,181 | 3,409 | 1,811 | 1,839 | 1,489 | 1,975 | 2,606 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 10,350 | 10,498 | 11,206 | 9,212 | 15,438 | 11,377 | 68,855 | 7,207 | 9,492 | 6,504 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 694 | 663 | 236 | 8 | 281 | 2,028 | 716 | 265 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 6,351 | 7,629 | 8,074 | 7,178 | 10,325 | 5,517 | 42,537 | 5,626 | 7,927 | 4,861 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 859 | 0 | 0 | 2,793 | 2,835 | 24,862 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 2,567 | 669 | 2,686 | 1,872 | 1,621 | 234 | 467 | 1,316 | 1,565 | 1,643 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 738 | 678 | 210 | 154 | 418 | 763 | 273 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 6,068 | 6,701 | 5,146 | 5,486 | 2,420 | 1,739 | 1,811 | 1,575 | 9,802 | 8,651 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 16,166 | 17,786 | 19,308 | 15,859 | 12,852 | 14,063 | 15,495 | 8,696 | 13,818 | 11,152 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 422 | 586 | 1,317 | 2,830 | 443 | 1,606 | 1,588 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 4,491 | 2,857 | 2,215 | 1,385 | 1,585 | 459 | 218 | 951 | 794 | 483 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 603 | 650 | 339 | 22 | 991 | 0 | 145 | 0 | 12,904 | 10,653 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 119 | 0 | 9 | 85 | 2,157 | 1,419 | 2,598 | 1,750 | 6 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 10,531 | 13,693 | 15,428 | 11,537 | 7,676 | 10,579 | 10,946 | 5,995 | 114 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 5,700 | 18,361 | 14,093 | 8,188 | 6,931 | 17,045 | 6,259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 39,166 | 34,614 | 32,535 | 24,017 | 26,662 | 31,630 | 27,130 | 20,037 | 22,131 | 19,440 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 325 | 337 | 183 | 102 | 294 | 225 | 287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 20,081 | 16,668 | 13,580 | 11,696 | 13,766 | 19,575 | 13,522 | 6,718 | 9,683 | 7,996 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 3,099 | 2,838 | 2,814 | 2,918 | 3,193 | 3,937 | 2,794 | 1,962 | 1,383 | 1,297 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 4,287 | 4,289 | 5,069 | 3,456 | 3,875 | 3,001 | 3,409 | 5,823 | 3,791 | 3,144 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4,506 | 4,047 | 4,267 | 2,901 | 2,842 | 2,408 | 4,218 | 3,424 | 4,198 | 3,196 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 2,738 | 2,802 | 3,532 | 1,937 | 2,382 | 2,248 | 2,900 | 2,062 | 3,008 | 3,710 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 80 | 0 | 849 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 3,752 | 3,633 | 2,241 | 1,007 | 310 | 236 | 0 | 48 | 68 | 97 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 15,084 | 9,972 | 4,449 | 3,927 | 6,958 | 16,726 | 15,979 | 6,514 | 8,074 | 5,804 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 29 | 13 | 76 | 31 | 109 | 49 | 192 | 184 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 37 | ||||||||||
| Education | 1,747 | 1,375 | 1,503 | 1,304 | 3,128 | 2,979 | 8,349 | 2,097 | 2,596 | 2,276 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 2,908 | 2,731 | 1,188 | 779 | 1,135 | 1,126 | 1,118 | 3,293 | 1,155 | 676 | ||||||||||
| Law | 2,126 | 1,908 | 211 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 3,201 | 1,636 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 91 | 67 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 471 | 236 | 292 | 94 | 156 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 7,803 | 3,709 | 1,088 | 1,589 | 2,419 | 12,487 | 6,270 | 840 | 982 | 1,179 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

