Data
U.S. Air Force Academy
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 53,158 | 44,880 | 36,506 | 32,086 | 42,197 | 43,941 | 35,925 | 48,287 | 55,358 | 38,326 | ||||||||||
| Science | 15,911 | 8,313 | 3,335 | 2,954 | 3,496 | 6,451 | 4,822 | 6,804 | 13,644 | 10,889 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,329 | 1,285 | 210 | 150 | 490 | 640 | 1,044 | 703 | 4,585 | 3,401 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 53 | 120 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 7 | 97 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 46 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 9,313 | 4,130 | 244 | 369 | 0 | 140 | 341 | 338 | 485 | 526 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,313 | 4,130 | 194 | 317 | 0 | 140 | 341 | 338 | 485 | 526 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 37 | 34 | 451 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 535 | 657 | 572 | 549 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 4,115 | 1,679 | 2,310 | 2,398 | 2,714 | 2,933 | 1,521 | 3,433 | 5,231 | 4,044 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 2,209 | 1,104 | 661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 20 | 0 | 74 | 552 | 0 | 330 | 627 | 703 | 1,169 | 801 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 1,878 | 575 | 1,150 | 1,846 | 2,714 | 2,603 | 844 | 2,730 | 4,062 | 3,243 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,053 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 109 | 118 | 0 | 3 | 292 | 2,464 | 1,381 | 1,673 | 2,771 | 1,316 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 268 | 365 | 428 | 574 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 59 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 2,133 | 484 | 470 | 597 | 580 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 307 | 629 | 838 | 1,746 | 162 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 2 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 910 | 1,014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 37,077 | 36,441 | 33,169 | 29,132 | 29,812 | 28,489 | 28,645 | 33,831 | 37,015 | 24,268 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 4,044 | 4,963 | 1,772 | 2,823 | 4,358 | 2,830 | 2,775 | 3,178 | 6,072 | 5,214 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 232 | 203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 29 | 0 | 479 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 359 | 590 | 473 | 501 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 767 | 242 | 327 | 923 | 325 | 140 | 748 | 699 | 1,424 | 1,006 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 60 | 73 | 895 | 482 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 400 | 74 | 28,282 | 24,904 | 25,073 | 25,090 | 24,556 | 29,364 | 29,046 | 17,547 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 31,545 | 30,509 | 314 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 146 | 1,100 | 0 | 56 | 379 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 170 | 126 | 2 | 0 | 8,889 | 9,001 | 2,458 | 7,652 | 4,699 | 3,169 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 103 | 65 | 2 | 0 | 802 | 833 | 717 | 694 | 707 | 913 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,841 | 7,814 | 29 | 34 | 34 | 446 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 691 | 1,016 | 631 | 821 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 230 | 230 | 222 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 61 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 246 | 246 | 806 | 5,678 | 3,097 | 767 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

