Data
U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 221,235 | 184,880 | 163,204 | 129,509 | 95,200 | 83,317 | 71,992 | 63,282 | 62,549 | 58,234 | ||||||||||
| Science | 111,268 | 92,834 | 72,879 | 55,769 | 39,241 | 36,187 | 35,244 | 32,769 | 35,001 | 34,453 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 17,105 | 18,813 | 16,400 | 12,797 | 12,836 | 12,482 | 11,550 | 12,047 | 13,443 | 14,145 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 35,455 | 16,822 | 5,895 | 4,302 | 3,062 | 1,000 | 895 | 828 | 1,597 | 903 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 31,808 | 14,248 | 2,379 | 2,847 | 3,062 | 996 | 895 | 791 | 1,597 | 836 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1,684 | 2,574 | 3,516 | 1,455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 1,439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 67 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 22,097 | 23,853 | 22,348 | 14,565 | 8,985 | 8,452 | 7,297 | 5,668 | 5,174 | 5,333 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 7,066 | 10,055 | 7,565 | 5,585 | 3,602 | 3,536 | 3,790 | 3,406 | 3,249 | 3,343 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 14,099 | 13,736 | 14,749 | 8,980 | 5,383 | 4,869 | 3,507 | 2,262 | 1,925 | 1,152 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 927 | 51 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 838 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2,599 | 2,918 | 2,367 | 1,174 | 262 | 179 | 43 | 99 | 127 | 200 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 14,912 | 11,124 | 7,524 | 7,991 | 6,471 | 5,815 | 7,501 | 6,275 | 6,841 | 6,118 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 103 | 271 | 198 | 133 | 4 | 63 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 174 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 8,727 | 7,938 | 4,643 | 3,853 | 2,937 | 3,315 | 4,382 | 3,795 | 4,036 | 2,851 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 6,082 | 2,911 | 2,683 | 4,005 | 3,530 | 2,437 | 3,078 | 2,480 | 2,805 | 3,093 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 7,374 | 5,690 | 5,349 | 5,384 | 3,030 | 2,931 | 2,889 | 3,394 | 3,997 | 3,887 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 10,449 | 13,350 | 12,938 | 9,556 | 4,595 | 5,328 | 5,069 | 4,458 | 3,822 | 3,867 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 910 | 792 | 1,024 | 597 | 114 | 203 | 203 | 179 | 157 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 1,079 | 3,707 | 4,077 | 1,938 | 643 | 583 | 292 | 282 | 0 | 340 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 898 | 762 | 727 | 73 | 267 | 312 | 304 | 78 | 108 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,216 | 2,908 | 2,989 | 2,367 | 1,464 | 1,205 | 389 | 472 | 340 | 222 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 7,244 | 5,045 | 4,086 | 3,927 | 2,301 | 3,070 | 3,873 | 3,221 | 3,247 | 3,197 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,277 | 264 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 62,000 | 51,029 | 49,885 | 43,941 | 33,019 | 31,845 | 24,667 | 19,382 | 18,394 | 17,102 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 3,204 | 4,665 | 4,741 | 2,139 | 1,324 | 1,516 | 2,182 | 1,430 | 1,265 | 1,264 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 8,646 | 6,647 | 6,263 | 4,895 | 2,592 | 2,388 | 1,665 | 1,378 | 1,477 | 1,905 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 20,148 | 15,198 | 12,969 | 12,506 | 9,222 | 5,748 | 7,452 | 4,535 | 3,894 | 3,807 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 9,831 | 10,299 | 11,696 | 10,368 | 9,242 | 12,791 | 5,377 | 4,426 | 3,505 | 3,064 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 288 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 9,326 | 7,056 | 7,166 | 7,321 | 5,397 | 3,806 | 4,207 | 3,625 | 3,094 | 3,882 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 9,082 | 6,473 | 7,043 | 6,615 | 4,342 | 4,124 | 2,393 | 2,479 | 4,761 | 2,895 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 1,763 | 691 | 7 | 97 | 851 | 1,353 | 1,391 | 1,508 | 110 | 285 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 47,967 | 41,017 | 40,440 | 29,799 | 22,940 | 15,285 | 12,081 | 11,131 | 9,154 | 6,679 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 17,700 | 11,919 | 12,382 | 7,702 | 8,544 | 6,147 | 4,198 | 4,302 | 4,951 | 2,442 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 3,477 | 2,675 | 2,459 | 1,117 | 901 | 573 | 1,032 | 883 | 861 | 762 | ||||||||||
| Education | 9,104 | 9,731 | 10,328 | 8,337 | 6,622 | 3,889 | 3,770 | 2,969 | 1,891 | 1,738 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 5,167 | 4,813 | 3,936 | 3,783 | 555 | 449 | 413 | 313 | 229 | 484 | ||||||||||
| Law | 2,078 | 2,076 | 1,897 | 2,333 | 474 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 76 | 108 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 1,565 | 4,557 | 3,975 | 4,084 | 3,819 | 2,966 | 1,576 | 1,939 | 498 | 513 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 2,357 | 2,803 | 3,107 | 1,309 | 783 | 505 | 747 | 447 | 484 | 629 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 6,519 | 2,443 | 2,356 | 1,134 | 1,242 | 756 | 345 | 273 | 164 | 3 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

